2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题五短文改错专练四

PAGE1-短文改错专练(四)Test1[2024·济南高三模拟]DearMr.Brown，WehavelearnedthatyouweregoingbacktoAmericaforthesummervacation.Toexpressourthankforyourexcellentteachinginourschool,wehavedecidedhaveapartyforyou.Thepartywhichwillstartat6：30onFridayeveninginthelecturehall.Itwillpossiblelastanhour.Tostartwith,ourmonitorwillgiveaspeechonbehalfofawholeclass.ThenwewouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusandsingingsomeEnglishsongs.Intheendoftheparty,wewillpresentyouwithsomegiftsandcards,mostlymakingbyourselves.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimetogether.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely，Frank答案与解析：DearMr.Brown，Wehavelearnedthatyoueq\o(were,\s\do14(①are))goingbacktoAmericaforthesummervacation.Toexpressoureq\o(thank,\s\do14(②thanks))foryourexcellentteachinginourschool,wehavedecidedeq\o(∧,\s\do14(③to))haveapartyforyou.Thepartywillstartat6：30onFridayeveninginthelecturehall.Itwilleq\o(possible,\s\do14(⑤possibly))lastanhour.Tostartwith,ourmonitorwillgiveaspeechonbehalfofeq\o(a,\s\do14(⑥the/our))wholeclass.Thenwewouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusandeq\o(singing,\s\do14(⑦sing))someEnglishsongs.eq\o(In,\s\do14(⑧At))theendoftheparty,wewillpresentyouwithsomegiftsandcards,mostlyeq\o(making,\s\do14(⑨made))byourselves.Ibelieveeq\o(you,\s\do14(⑩we))willhaveagoodtimetogether.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely，Frank①were改为are考查时态。依据主从句时态一样的原则，并结合语境可知，对方回美国是将来要发生的事情，故用are,begoingbackto...表示“将要回到……”。②thank改为thanks考查名词。依据前面的“our”并结合语境可知，此处应用名词，故用名词thanks“谢意”。③decided后加to考查固定搭配。decidetodosth.固定短语“确定做某事”，故在decided后加to。④删除which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个简洁句，不是一个主从复合句，句中的“willstart”作谓语，which多余，故删除。⑤possible改为possibly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的last是动词，表示“持续”，故用副词possibly修饰动词last，在句子中作状语。⑥a改为the/our考查限定词。此处表示“代表整个班级/我们整个班级”，故用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词our修饰。⑦singing改为sing考查非谓语动词。依据and可知，此处和前面的join并列，应用动词原形。⑧In改为At考查介词。attheendof...固定短语“在……结束时”，符合语境；intheend意为“最终”，单独运用，后不跟介词of。⑨making改为made考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词make和其逻辑主语somegiftsandcards构成动宾关系，且和介词by呼应，故用过去分词作后置定语。⑩you改为we考查代词。依据句中的together和语境可知，此处表示“我们”，故把you改为we。Test2[2024·合肥市质量检测]LastmonthourclassorganizedahikealongtheChaobaiRiver,whichrunthroughHebei,BeijingandTianjin.Muchtomydisappoint,Ifoundtheriverwasseriouspolluted.Atthatmoment,IwasdeterminedtodowhatIcouldprotectit.First,undermyteacher'shelp,Iusedtheequipmentsfromtheschoollabtotestthequalityoftheriverwater.Butthen,IusedthedataIhadcollectedittoanalyzethepollutionoftheriver.Finally,Iwriteareportonthepollutionoftherivertothelocalgovernment.IalsogaveapresentationinclasswhereIsuggestedthatwemustmakechangestoprotectourwaterresources.答案与解析：LastmonthourclassorganizedahikealongtheChaobaiRiver,whicheq\o(run,\s\do14(①runs))throughHebei,BeijingandTianjin.Muchtomyeq\o(disappoint,\s\do14(②disappointment))，Ifoundtheriverwaseq\o(serious,\s\do14(③seriously))polluted.Atthatmoment,IwasdeterminedtodowhatIcouldeq\o(∧,\s\do14(④to))protectit.First,eq\o(under,\s\do14(⑤with))myteacher'shelp,Iusedtheeq\o(equipments,\s\do14(⑥equipment))fromtheschoollabtotestthequalityoftheriverwater.eq\o(But,\s\do14(⑦And))then,IusedthedataIhadcollectedtoanalyzethepollutionoftheriver.Finally,Ieq\o(write,\s\do14(⑨wrote))areportonthepollutionoftherivertothelocalgovernment.IalsogaveapresentationinclasswhereIsuggestedthatweeq\o(must,\s\do14(⑩should))mustmakechangestoprotectourwaterresources.①run改为runs考查时态和主谓一样。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，指代先行词theChaobaiRiver，是第三人称单数，故把run改为runs。②disappoint改为disappointment考查名词。muchtoone'sdisappointment固定短语“使某人大失所望的是”，故将disappoint改为disappointment。③serious改为seriously考查副词。修饰动词polluted应用副词，所以将形容词serious改为副词seriously。④protect前加to考查非谓语动词。句中dowhatIcould为dowhatIcoulddo的省略；依据语境可知，此处表示目的，故在protect前加to。⑤under改为with考查介词。withone'shelp固定短语“在某人的帮助下”，故将under改为with。⑥equipments改为equipment考查名词。equipment是不行数名词，没有复数形式，所以将equipments改为equipment。⑦But改为And考查连词。依据上文中的First和下文中的Finally可知，此处是作者爱护河流的其次条措施，所以应是顺承关系而不是转折关系，故将But改为And。⑧删除it考查代词。该句含有定语从句Ihadcollected，修饰先行词thedata，关系代词作从句谓语hadcollected的宾语而被省略，所以代词it多余，故删除。⑨write改为wrote考查时态。依据第一句中的时间状语“Lastmonth”可知，该文描述的是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。⑩must改为should或删除must考查虚拟语气。此处that引导的是宾语从句，且主句谓语动词为suggest，意为“建议”，that从句的谓语只能用“should＋动词原形”结构，且should可以省略，故可将must改为should或删除must。Test3[2024·长沙一模]WelcometotheGreatWall.Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisknownasthelongwallintheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThatisamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks,andalltheconstructionwasdonebyhand.Thoughitwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvaders,everyfewhundredmetersalongwiththeGreatWall,therewasawatchtower.Now,assymbolofChina,theGreatWallwillbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.ItisnowonderfulthattheGreatWallattracthundredsofthousandsofforeigntouristseveryyear.答案与解析：WelcometotheGreatWall.eq\o(Measured,\s\do14(①Measuring))morethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisknownastheeq\o(long,\s\do14(②longest))wallintheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.eq\o(That,\s\do14(③What))isamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitiseq\o(main,\s\do14(④mainly))madeofstonesandbricks,andalltheconstructionwasdonebyhand.eq\o(Though,\s\do14(⑤As/Since/Because))itwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvaders,everyfewhundredmetersalongtheGreatWall,therewasawatchtower.Now,aseq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑦a))symbolofChina,theGreatWalleq\o(will,\s\do14(⑧has))becomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.Itisnoeq\o(wonderful,\s\do14(⑨wonder))thattheGreatWalleq\o(attract,\s\do14(⑩attracts))hundredsofthousandsofforeigntouristseveryyear.①Measured改为Measuring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词measure和其逻辑主语theGreatWall构成主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式。②long改为longest考查形容词。依据该句中的“the”“intheworld”并结合常识可知，长城是世界上最长的城墙，故用形容词的最高级。③That改为What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，故用What来引导该主语从句。④main改为mainly考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故把main改为mainly。⑤Though改为As/Since/Because考查连词。依据前后句的句意可知，此处表示缘由，故用连词As/Since/Because。⑥删除with考查介词。alongtheGreatWall表示“沿着长城”，with多余，故删除。⑦as后加a考查冠词。symbol为可数名词，此处泛指“中国的一个象征”，且symbol的发音以辅音音素开头，故在as后加a。⑧will改为has考查时态。依据语境可知，此处表示长城已经成为全世界最闻名的风景名胜之一，故应运用现在完成时。⑨wonderful改为wonder考查固定用法。Itisnowonderthat...固定短语“……不足为奇”。⑩attract改为attracts考查时态和主谓一样。此处描述的是一般的状况，应用一般现在时；句子主语为theGreatWall，是第三人称单数，故把attract改为attracts。Test4[2024·山西八校联考]Hi,Mike.Howareyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthdaythenextmonth?Ifyouhadn'tarrangedanything,cometotheconcerttobeholdingbymyfavoritebandinthecitystadium.I'msureyouwillnotregretit.TheconcertwillbeSunday.Clearlyitwillbeahit,becausetheticketoftheconcertaresoldverywell.Theonlyproblemiswhentheperformancestartsquitelately—atninep．m.Wecantakeabusthere,sotherewillbenobuswhentheconcertisover.Iwillaskyourdadtopickusupandyoucanstayinmyhomeforthenight.答案与解析：Hi,Mike.Howareyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthdaynextmonth?Ifyoueq\o(hadn't,\s\do14(②haven't))arrangedanything,cometotheconcerttobeeq\o(holding,\s\do14(③held))bymyfavoritebandinthecitystadium.I'msureyouwillnotregretit.Theconcertwillbeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(④on))Sunday.Clearlyitwillbeahit,becausetheeq\o(ticket,\s\do14(⑤tickets))oftheconcertareeq\o(sold,\s\do14(⑥selling))verywell.Theonlyproblemiseq\o(when,\s\do14(⑦that))theperformancestartsquiteeq\o(lately,\s\do14(⑧late))—atninep．m.Wecantakeabusther