四川省2024春中考英语二轮复习完形填空+短文填空

PAGEPAGE4四川2024春中考英语：完形填空+短文填空（限时:25分钟）Ⅰ.完形填空ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia.Inthosetimes,wedidn’thaveairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.SothemasterwenttoIndia1.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit.InIndia,peoplehaveplentyoffruittosell,butmuchofitis2becausetheycan’tgrowmuch3thewatersituation.Thenhesawonebasket—abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop,notexpensiveatall.

Sohe4andasked,“Howmuchperkilo?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees（卢比）.”TworupeesinIndiais5;it’slikedirt（尘土）.Soheboughtakilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit,his6watered,hismouthwateredandburned,hiseyeswereburning,hisheadwasburningandhisfacebecame7.Ashecoughedterribly,he8upanddown,saying,“Ah!”

Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.Thosearechillies（辣椒）!Youcan’teatsomany;they’renotgoodforyou!Peopleusethem9acondiment（作料）,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan’tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they’renot10!”Butthesillymastersaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,11nowI’lleatthem.They’remy12!”

Andyouthinkthatmasterwassilly,right?Similarly,wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Westillcontinuejustbecausewe’ve13money,time,effortsandloveintoit,justlikethemanwhoatethechilliesandfeltsobadbutcouldn’tstopbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoneyhe’dpaid.

So14youlosesomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’sbetterthancontinuingto15.

1.A.byair B.onfoot C.bytaxi D.bycar2.A.delicious B.cheap C.expensive D.fresh3.A.becauseof B.withthehelpofC.inneedof D.asaresult4.A.gotup B.wentupC.turnedup D.lookedup5.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything6.A.eyes B.ears C.arms D.hands7.A.sad B.ugly C.red D.cold8.A.searched B.climbed C.jogged D.jumped9.A.as B.for C.to D.with10.A.medicine B.vegetablesC.fruit D.food11.A.instead B.and C.but D.or12.A.money B.food C.fruit D.drink13.A.joined B.spent C.paid D.put14.A.asif B.eversinceC.evenif D.sothat15.A.fight B.fail C.try D.loseⅡ.短文填空Christmas,whichfallsonDecember25everyyear,isthemostimportantfestivalintheWest.DuringChristmas,abigfatman1.aredsuitusuallytakescenterstage.HisnameisSantaClaus.

He2.（住在）theNorthPoleandsendspresentstochildreninamagicsled（雪橇）thatispulledbyflyingreindeer（驯鹿）.

Itsoundscrazy,butSantaClausisverypopular.Smallchildrenaroundthe3.wevenleavefoodoutforSantaandhisreindeeronthenightbeforeChristmas.Whenthey4.（醒来）inthemorning,someofthefoodiseatenandtherearepresentsundertheChristmastree.

Asyou5.（成长）youlearnthatSantaisnotreal.Infact,itisjustyourparents.Iwasabout7or8yearsoldwhenIfigureditoutfor6.m.Butthatdoesn’tstoppeoplecelebratingChristmasin7.sameway.

SowheredidSantaClaus8.（来自）?SantawasactuallyarealmancalledSaintNicholas,whichsoundsverysimilartoSantaClaus.Hewas9.babout2,000yearsago.Hewasaverykindpriest（神父）10.wouldtravelaroundthecountrytohelppeople,givinggiftslateatnight.Hedidnotliketobeseengivinggifts,sochildrenwereencouragedto11.（去睡觉）quickly.Nothinghaschangedtoday,withSantaClausnotvisiting12.allthechildrenareasleep.

TheUnitedStatesversion（版本）ofSantaClauswas13.swhenDutchsettlers（荷兰移民）arrivedabout400yearsago.TheycalledhimSinterKlaasandthatwas14.[ˈsləʊlI]changedtoSantaClausovertheyears.OncebigcompanieslikeCocaColabeganto15.uSantaClausintheiradvertisements,hequicklybecameasymbolofChristmas.

参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过一位大师为了不奢侈金钱,吃掉全部辣椒,使自己辣得全身冒火的故事,告知我们要学会适时舍弃的道理。1.B依据上文“Inthosetimes,wedidn’thaveairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.”可知,当时没有什么交通工具,所以他“步行”去印度。2.C依据本段最终一句“Anditwasthecheapestintheshop,notexpensiveatall.”可知,这里表示水果很“贵”。3.A考查短语辨析。becauseof意为“因为”,表示缘由;withthehelpof意为“在……的帮助下”;inneedof意为“须要”;asaresult意为“结果”。由句意可知选A。4.B结合上下文可知,此处表示“走上前去询问”。goup表示“走上前”,符合文意。5.B依据下文“it’slikedirt(尘土)”可知,两卢比不算什么。nothing意为“没有什么”,符合文意。6.A7.C联系前后句可知,吃了辣椒整个头部像着火了一样,面红耳赤。8.D当他咳嗽得厉害时,他跳上跳下。jumpupanddown意为“跳上跳下”。9.A句意:人们把它们作为一种作料用,但是为了调味仅仅在食物里放一点。10.C依据上文“Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!”可知,这位大师认为这是一种“水果”。11.B“Ipaidmoneyforthem”和“nowI’lleatthem”之间是顺承关系。and表示顺承关系,符合文章的逻辑。12.A依据前句可知,这位大师花钱买了这些辣椒,他认为这就是他的“钱”。13.D句意:我们仍旧接着(做傻事)仅仅是因为我们已经把钱、时间、