2024中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练12人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE12024中考英语完形填空选练（12）及答案PassageAVincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe__1__preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople__2__withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent__3__outtothesmallcarpark(停车场).Dad'scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I__4__you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.__5__canIlivewithMumandyouagain？”askedVincent.“I'vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumalwayslovesher__6__andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户),”Dadexplained,“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou__7__？”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme？”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,__8__wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe__9__attheschoolgate.Vincentgotoutofthe__10__.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner2.A.workingB.climbingC.livingD.separating3.A.keptB.rushedC.pointedD.found4.A.beatB.askC.hateD.miss5.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.Where6.A.houseworkB.gardenC.jobD.trousers7.A.happyB.healthyC.honestD.strict8.A.orB.becauseC.afterD.but9.A.movedB.stoppedC.metD.shouted10.A.houseB.officeC.schoolD.car1—10、ACBDCCADBDPassageB2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类SOUTHGATENEWSPRESS

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D.I13PassageC阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Steveisatwelve-year-oldboy.He461playingfootballwithhisclassmatesafterclasseveryday.Healsolikesrunningandjumpingontheplayground.Andheis2amemberoftheNationalJuniorOlympicCrossCountryChampionshipsnow.Youwouldnever3thathehasasthma(哮喘)untilyouseehimusinghisinhaler(吸入器).Atfirst,hedidnotknowwhatasthmameant,sohedidnot4toomuch.Butwhenhelearnedwhatitwas50whatitmeant,hewasafraidandthoughthewouldnotbeabletoplayfootball.6,hedidn’thavetogiveitup.Stevedoesnotlet7leavehislife.Hedoesexerciseasusual.Ifhecan’tbreatheeasily,hewillhavearestfromthesportorgobacktohisdoctortoseewhatis8.Thepeopleonhisfootballteamalsoaskhim9heisOK.Andhisteacheralwaysmakessurethatheuseshisinhalerwhenheneedsto.NowSteveliveshappilyalthoughhehasasthma.Heisa10boy.Ishouldlearnfromhim.()1.A.dreams B.forgetsC.hates D.loves()2.A.never B.evenC.ever D.yet()3.A.see B.touchC.imagine D.tell()4.A.succeed B.exerciseC.work D.care()5.A.or B.andC.so D.because()6.A.Recently B.HoweverC.Especially D.Luckily()7.A.school B.skillsC.sports D.family()8.A.useful B.wrongC.right D.dull()9.A.if B.whenC.where D.how()10.A.brave B.luckyC.popular D.strange参考答案1—5DBCDB 6--10DCBAAPassageDChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodest(虚心的isavirtue(美德andbeingproudisabadthing.Oneday,lheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesestudent,"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthegirlanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."Theforeignerwasquite31attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthegirlhadnotheardhim32.Hesaid,"Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell"thegirlstillkeptsaying."No."IntheendtheAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn'tknow34tosay.What'swrongwiththegirl'sanswer?Shedidn't35acompliment(恭维)inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer"Thankyou"insteadof"No".She36understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthe37,peoplewillfeel38andconfidentwhentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthe39youhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,"Thankyou".Ifyouaremodestandsay,"No,I'm40Ican'tdoitwell",whileworkinginawesterncountry,peoplemaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay,"No",you'llcertainlybelookeddownuponby41.Whenasking42ajob,iforesayssomethinglike,"Yes,Icancertainlydoit"insteadof"Letmehaveatry",heorshewill43getitSointhewest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourself-confidence.Inmyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot44beingproud,sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident45beingmodest.31.A.excited B.surprised C.frightened32.A.clear B.clearly C.notclearly33.A.Though B.And C.But34.A.which B.what C.how35.A.accept B.refuse C.disagree36.A.hardly B.really C.badly37.A.east B.South C.west38.A.proudly B.pride C.proud39.A.dishes B.cups C.glasses40.A.afraid B.active C.angry41.A.theother B.other C.others42.A.for B.as C.to43.A.failto B.expectto C.succeedin44.A.think B.say C.mean45.A.assoonasB.aswellas C.insteadof【主旨大意】短文主要讲解并描述中国和西方文化差异。通过美国男孩和中国女孩的故事，生动地说明白两国对虚心的不同理解。虚心是中国的传统美德，但在西方国家，当别人赞扬时，我们不应总是虚心，要表现得自信。文章告知我们虚心并不意味着傲慢，我们应当多些自信。同时也要加强对外国文化的学习与理解，削减误会。31.B考查形容词辨析。上文提到，男孩恭维女孩说“你的英文很好”，女孩虚心地回答“不，我的英文不好”。下文提到男孩认为是女孩没有理解或者没有听清自己的话。可推断外国人男孩对女孩的回答特别惊讶。故选B。32.B考查词性辨析。副词clearly修饰动词hear,hear...clearly听清晰。故选B。33.C考查连词用法。上文美国男孩再一次说“是的，你真地说得特别好”，但是女孩仍说“不”。提示用转折连词but。故选C。34.B考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意：他不知道说什么。whattodo作know的宾语，同时what作do的宾语。35.A考查动词词义辨析。accept接受，refuse拒绝，disagree不同意。联系上下文accept符合句意：她没有以美国人的思维方式接受恭维。故选A。36.B考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不，really事实上，badly恶劣地、极度地。句意：她事事实上明白美国男孩所说的话，但她认为她应当虚心。故选B。37.C考查名词词义辨析。依据文章上下文可知句意：在西方，当人们被赞扬时，他们会感到骄傲和自信。故选C。38.C考查词性辨析。系动词+adj.结构：“感到…”，proudly副词，proud形容词，pride名词。故选C。39.A考查名词词义辨析。依据后面定语从句youhavecooked可知先行词为dishes。句意：假如有人说你做的菜特别美味，你应当说“感谢”。故选A。40.A考查形容词辨析。I’mafraid“我唯恐”，依据语境可知句意：我唯恐我做不好。故选A。41.C考查词义辨析。others名词，泛指其他人。符合句意：你确定会被他人轻视。故选C。42.A考查动词固定搭配。askforajob找工作。符合句意：找工作时，假如某人说“是的，我确定能做好”而不是说“让我试试”，他/她将会得到那份工作。故选A。43.B考查动词词组辨析。failto未能做成某事，expecttodosth.期盼做某事，succeedindoingsth做成某事。故选B。44.C考查动词词义辨析。mean意味着，句意：我认为，自信并意味着傲慢。故选C。45.C考查短语。assoonas一…就…,aswellas也，insteadof而不是。句意：因此有时你应当自信而不是虚心。故选A。PassageETheseasonsinAustraliaareopposite(相反)toours.1itiswinterhere,itissummerthere.Australiais2thesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths.ThesummerisinDecember,3andFebruary.Thenorthofthecountryis4thanthesouth.Australia’smainproblemiswater.A5largepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Buttheeastcoast(海岸)hasrain6theyearround.Therearenodrymonthshere.InMarch,1982,therewasaterribledrought(干旱)inAustralia.Thesummerraindidn’t7.Therewere138millionsheepinAustraliathatyear.Thiswas14%ofallthesheepintheworld.Becausetherewasnot8rainandthegrassdidn’tgrowwell,thefarmers9tosellmanyoftheirsheepandmanysheep10,too.Itwasagreatdisaster（灾难）forAustraliafarmers.()1.A.Because B.Since C.When D.For()2.A.in B.on C.to D.near()3.A.November