天津市2024年高考英语压轴卷含解析

PAGEPAGE11天津市2024年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺当！第I卷留意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek..Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazyB.You’reluckyC.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoahand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimetherearemeaningfulthingstodo.A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost4.Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.?It’saverygoodchance.A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Howwhy5.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As B.IfC.AlthoughD.Once6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.whoB.whose C.whomD.which8.It’squitewarmhere;we________turntheheatingonyet.couldn’tB.mustn’t C.needn’tD.wouldn’t9.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.whether B.how C.if D.when10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_______timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important B.spareC.public D.convenient11.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou? B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.12.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune.A.ismade B.wouldmakeC.wastobemade D.hadmade13.Wehaven’tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that B.whichC.what D.where14.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,IhavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformydadA.buy B.tobuyC.buying D.tohavebought15.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—.A.Nowonder B.WelldoneC.Notreally D.Goahead其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn’tcourteous(礼貌)tothem,they’dfixme.Socourtesywasn’treally____16___inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters____17__everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous____18____.Theymademeopendoorforthemorhelpthemintotheir_____19___atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI___20___thedooropenforher.___21___,sheglaredatme,askingloudly,“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawomanI’mnot____22___enoughtoopenadoorformyself?”Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut,leavingmeastonishedand____23___.Myfaceburnedwith____24___.Idecided_____25___thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere,anotherlady___26____thedoor,herarms___27____withtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I____28___toopenthedoorforher.____29___IrealizedwhatIhaddone,Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However,Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof___30____.“Thanks!”shesaidbrightly.“It’snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!”Ofcourse,ifIwereREALLYagentleman,Iwouldhave____31___tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis,Iappreciatedthegood_____32___Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto____33_____mylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant,refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the___34___orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn’t___35____changeourlives,butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.16.A.importantB.availableC.delightfulD.optional17.A.madethemostofB.gotreadyforC.gavewaytoD.putforward18.A.colleagueB.assistantC.companionD.gentleman19.A.dressesB.chairsC.dishesD.mouths20.A.answeredB.unlockedC.heldD.forced21.A.InsteadB.EvensoC.UnexpectedlyD.Sureenough22.A.strongB.confidentC.courageousD.experienced23.A.impatientB.speechlessC.anxiousD.desperate24.A.fearB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.envy25.A.inadvanceB.inaflashC.oncemoreD.bychance26.A.approachedB.passedC.pulledD.entered27.A.surroundedB.crowdedC.coveredD.overloaded28.A.regrettedB.refusedC.reachedD.hesitated29.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IncaseD.Themoment30.A.doubtB.reliefC.guiltD.curiosity31.A.offeredB.agreedC.promisedD.waited32.A.thoughtB.processC.feelingD.advice33.A.correspondwithB.leadtoC.goagainstD.holdonto34.A.judgerB.receiverC.loserD.reporter35.A.necessarilyB.normallyC.casuallyD.naturally其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable♢ContinentalBreakfast♢BreakfastandDinner♢Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.36.ThepassageisprobablywrittenforA.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes37.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?Roomcleaning.Medicalcare.Freetransport.Physicaltraining.38.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone.C.Hostsdisliketravelingtothecitycentre.D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?A.DessertandcoffeeB.Fruitandvegetables.C.breadandfruitjuiceD.Centreandcoldmeat.40.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglishC.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.BBarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Teeclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.41.Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion? A.Sightseeinginthepark.B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground. C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2? A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech. B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching. C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities. D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.43.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe_____________. A.kepttrackofherstudents’progressB.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduationsD.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies44.WhatwasMs.Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers? A.Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements. B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced. C.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed. D.Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates? A.ReliableanddevotedB.Toughandgenerous. C.Proudbutpatient. D.Strictbutcaring.CThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMaiaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazihestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.46.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull47.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.48.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepareforD.carryon49.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.DIt’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens. It’salibrarybuiltwithlove. Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!” SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass. Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches(装饰),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty. Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom. Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday. Theproject’sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”(317words)51.Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrian-friendly”?A.Itownsayellowroof. B.Itstandsnearasidewalk.C.Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun. D.Itusespalm-treestickersasdecorations.52.Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom__________.A.avisittoBrianWilliams B.aspringbreakwithherfamilyC.abooksentbyoneofherneighbors D.areportonaWisconsin-basedorganization53.Thelibrarywasbuilt__________.A.byashipsupplycompany B.onthebasisoftoyhorsesC.likeamailbox D.withglass54.Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?A.Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary. B.Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.C.Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong. D.Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.55.Thepassagetellsusthattheusers__________.A.donatebookstothelibraryB.getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryC.receivethank-younotesforusingthelibraryD.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily笔试第Ⅱ卷留意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，依据题目要求用英语回答问题。[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.”[2]Butmoney_________.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty’schildrenhadveryhappylives.[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasmiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest’sbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.[4]In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty’ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty’ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.56.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)

____________________________________________________________________________57.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)

____________________________________________________________________________58.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3.

____________________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty’sfamily(nomorethan10words)

____________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)

___________________________________________________________________________其次节:书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是学生会主席李华，为响应学校建设文明校内(civilizedcampus)的号召，提倡同学们争做文明学生。请给校报英语专栏的编辑写封邮件，内容包括：1．列举不文明行为；2．提出改进措施。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案单项填空1.B你很走运，届时要举办狂欢节。2.Alendsb.ahand帮忙3.C依据前面的语境提示，这是最无意义的事情4.D依据前面语境提示，“为什么会这样”5.C依据句意，although引导让步状语从句6.Aonly+状语置于句首，后面主句用半倒装，一般过去时7.B定语从句，没有他的帮助，所以选择whose8.C依据语境，本不必这样9.Ait做形式主语，whether引导真正的主语从句，意为“无论；是否”10.D依据句意，支配一个方面的时间11.D依据语境，不同意，所以选择I’mafraidnot12.C依据语境，要发财了，所以选择过去将来被动13.D把新家具放在什么地方，所以选择where引导宾语从句14.B表目的，所以用todo15.C情景对话，notreally并不完全如此完形填空16-20.DADBC21-25.CABCB26-30.ADCDB31-35.ACCBA答案解析：16.不是可以选择的，所以选择optional19.帮她们坐好，因此选择chairs21.对我怒目而视（glareat），因此作者感觉出乎意料23.让我尴尬并说不出话24.我的脸因为尴尬而发烫25.我在那一瞬间确定inaflash26.靠近门approach27.她的胳膊抱满了书本overloaded过度装载2