江苏专用2024年高中英语Unit2WitnessingtimeSectionⅤProject教案含解析牛津译林版选修9

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅤProjectFast­readingTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．TheMingImperialTombsarelocatedinBeijingandNanjing.(T)2．TheMingTombhadagreateffectontheQingTombs.(T)3.ThegovernmenthasnotgivenseriousattentiontotheprotectionoftheMingandQingTombs.(F)SummaryImperialTombsTheMingandQingImperialTombsareamongthemostextraordinarycultural1.remainstobefoundanywhere.Theseworld­famoussitesareequaltothepyramidsin2.Egypt.Any3.visitortoChinashouldtrytoincludetheMingandQingTombsaspartofhisorhertour.ThemostpopularsitesoftheImperialTombsofChinaaretheMingTombs,mostofwhichcanbefound50kilometresnorth­westofBeijinginaplacecalledShisanling.TheQingTombsare4.apparentlyinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyin5.termsofarchitectureandthe6.waytheyareplacedamongthe7.surroundingmountainsandvalleys.8．PreservingtheMingandQingTombshasbeengivenseriousattentionin9.recentdecades,the10.governmenthasstrengthenedregulationtoprotectthesehistoricsites.Ⅰ.高频单词A．依据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1．royaladj. 王室的，皇家的2．upperadj. 上边的，上部的3．fragrantadj. 芳香的，芳香的4．brickn. 砖头，砖块5．civiliann. 平民6．registervt.&vi. 登记，注册n. 登记表，注册簿7．fragileadj. 易损的；易碎的；脆弱的8．stewardn. 管家；乘务员，服务员B．用所给单词的适当形式填空9．Wedecoratedournewhousewithvariouslightsanditlooksbrilliantespeciallyintheevening.Thedecorationofthehousetookmonthstocomplete.(decoration)10．Itbecameapparentthatthecarhadanaccident,butfortunatelyshemanagedtoclimboutofthecar,apparentlyunhurt.(apparent)11．Therearestrictrulesregulatingtheuseofchemicalsinfood,butthecompanyisn'tstrictinenforcinghealthandsafetyregulations.(regulation)12．Travellingabroadwasaverystressfulexperience.Motherwarnedmetobemorecareful.Shesaidshecouldn'tstressenoughtheneedforsafety.(stress)13．LastweektheywenttoStLouistoexplore,buttheyhadnomapstoassistthem.Luckilyalocalfarmercametotheirassistance.(assistance)Ⅱ.重点短语1．preparefor 打算2．beequalto 与……相媲美；胜任3．attheheartof 在……的中心4．intermsof 在……方面；从……方面来说5．takeup 占据；起先从事6．mostimportantofall 最重要的是Ⅲ.经典句型[句型展示]At_the_upper_end_of_the_Sacred_Way_is_Changling,_thelargestoftheMingTombs.在圣道的顶端是长陵，明朝最大的陵墓。[典例背诵]InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsataprofessor.在英格兰一所高校的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

1.decorationn．装饰，装潢；(复数)装饰品；勋章；奖章[教材原句]ManyofthedecorationsaremadefromafragranttypeofwoodnativetoChina,andtheflooriscoveredwith‘gold’bricks.全部的木质饰品都是用一种中国自产的香木制成的，地面铺的是一种称为“金砖”的优质砖。①Whenwilltheyfinishthedecorationofthebathroom?他们什么时候才能把盥洗室装饰好？②Theyareputtingupdecorationsforthefestival.他们在为节日布置装饰品。decoratev． 装饰，装潢decorate...with 用……装饰……③Thehallwasdecoratedwithflowers.大厅里装饰着花朵。[即境活用1]Wewant________thewindow________flowers.A．decorate;with B．decorate;inC．todecorate;with D．todecorate;use解析：选C。decorate...with...“用……来装饰”；wanttodo...“想要做……”。2．apparentadj.明显的，自不待言的；表面上的；未必真实的[教材原句]ItisapparentthattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyintermsofarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.尤其从陵墓的建筑风格以及它们被建于山间及河谷的方式来看，很明显清朝的陵墓受到了明朝陵墓的影响。①Heseemstobeincalmfacingtheaccident,butthiscalmnessismoreapparentthanreal.面临着这个事故，他看起来很镇静，但他的安静只是表面上的，而不是真实的安静。②Certainproblemswereapparentfromthebeginning.某些问题从一起先就是自不待言的。Itisapparentthat... ……是明显的fornoapparentreason 不知什么缘由apparentlyadv. 明显地③Itwasapparentthatshewasgoingtodie.很明显，她快要死了。④Sheturnedtofacehim,herangerapparentlygone.她转过身面对着他，似乎怒气已经消退了。[即境活用2]The________causeofhisillnesswasexcessivedrinking,buttherealcausewashisdeepgriefathiswife'sdeath.A．apparent B．obviousC．clear D．distinct解析：选A。句意：表面上他生病的缘由是过度饮酒，但实际缘由是丧妻之痛。apparent“明显的，表面上的”；obvious“明显的”；clear“明白的，清晰的”；distinct“清晰的，明确的”。3．stress[教材原句]Inaddition,gettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytherestoftheworldishelpfulforpreservingandrepairingthem,asitstressestoeveryonetheirextremeimportanceandvalue.另外，使这些历史遗址得到国际认可有助于爱护和修复它们，因为这向世人强调了它们极大的重要性和珍贵价值。(1)vt.强调；重读①I'djustliketostresstheimportanceofpolitenessinthisjob.我只想强调在这项工作中礼貌的重要性。②Itmustbestressedthatthisdiseaseisveryrare.必需着重指出，这种病特别罕见。(2)n.强调；重读；重音；压力③Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages.一项新的探讨表明，压力太大会影响到大脑考虑利弊的思维方式。lay/putgreatstresson＝stress 强调beunderstress/sufferfromstress 在压力下/受到压力beunderthestressof 为……所迫，为……所驱使stressmark 重音符号④Manyschoolslay/putstressonforeignlanguageeducation.很多学校重视外语教化。⑤Heisunderstressbecausehisfamilywaspoor.他因家庭贫困而感到有压力。[即境活用3]Thecompanyplacestoomuch________oncostandnotenoughonquality,sotheproductsdon'tsellwell.A．strengthen B．stretchC．stress D．force解析：选C。句意：这家公司对成本强调太多，而对质量重视不够，因此产品卖得不好。placestresson“强调”。4．assistancen．[U]帮助，救济，帮助，支持[教材原句]Thisishelpingbringneededattention,assistanceandmoneyforprotectingtheMingandQingTombs.这有助于获得必要的关注、认可和资金来爱护明清陵墓。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(assistancewithsth.,assistanceindoingsth.,assistancetodosth.)) 帮助(做)某事beofassistance 帮助(忙)cometosb.'sassistance 帮助某人withtheassistanceofsb./sth. 在某人/某物的帮助下①CanIbeofanyassistance?我能帮上忙吗？②Iwaitedpatientlyhopingthatsomeonewouldcometomyassistance.我耐性地等着，希望有人会来帮我。③Hecanwalkonlywiththeassistanceofawalkingstick.他只能靠拐杖走路。assistvt.&vi. 帮助；帮助；救济eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(assistsb.withsth.,assistsb.indoingsth.,assistsb.todosth.)) 帮某人做某事④Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigninganewbridge.我们请他帮我们设计一座新桥。[即境活用4]Ateamofnurses________thedoctor________performingtheoperation.A．helped;to B．helped;withC．assisted;in D．assisted;with解析：选C。句意：一组护士帮助那位医生做手术。assistsb.indoingsth.“帮助某人做某事”，也可说成helpsb.(to)dosth.或helpsb.withsth.。5．beequalto(doing)sth.与……相等；能胜任(做)某事[教材原句]Theseworld­famoussitesareequaltothepyramidsinEgypt.这些著名遐迩的遗址可以与埃及的金字塔相媲美。①Apoundisroughlyequalto500grams.1磅约等于500克。②I'msureBarbala'squiteequaltothetask.我确信巴巴拉完全有实力担当这项任务。③Heisn'tequaltomeetingourdemands.他不太合乎我们的要求。beequalin 在……方面相同feelequalto 能胜任，有实力去做bewithoutequal 无比，无敌④Thetwotownsareroughlyequalinsize.两个城镇的规模大致相同。⑤HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworld.他的画在西方世界数一数二。[即境活用5]Idonotfeelequalto________herthetruth.A．tell B．toldC．telling D．beingtold解析：选C。考查be/feelequalto的用法。句意：我自己没有志气告知她真相。be/feelequaltodoing意为“有(做)……的实力/志气，能胜任(做)……”。6．intermsof在……方面，从……方面来说①Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later­bornslearnalotfromtheireldersiblings.就语言的发展而言，后来诞生的孩子会从哥哥姐姐那里学到很多东西。②Intermsofmoneywe'requiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱这方面来说我们很富有，但论及华蜜就不然了。cometotermswithsb. 与某人和解；妥协；让步beongood/badtermswith 与……关系很好(坏)inthelong(short)term 从长远(眼前)来看inone'sterms 在某人看来onequalterms 在同等的条件下③Thecountryisverypoorandithastocometotermswiththeneighbouringcountries.这个国家很穷，它必需与邻国和解。④Thecompany'sprospectslookgoodinthelongterm.公司的前景看来不错。[即境活用6]—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.—Yes.GuangdongisChina'slargestprovince________foreigntradevolume.A．intermsof B．inspiteofC．incaseof D．infavorof解析：选A。句意：“广东的外贸发展特别快速。”“是啊。从外贸总额的角度来看，广东是中国最大的省。”intermsof“从……的角度”；inspiteof“尽管”；incaseof“万一”；infavorof“赞成，支持”。At_the_upper_end_of_the_Sacred_Way_is_Changling,_thelargestoftheMingTombs.在圣道的顶端是长陵，明朝最大的陵墓。(1)本句为倒装句，其结构为“介词短语＋连系动词＋主语”。正常语序为：Changling,thelargestoftheMingTombs,isattheupperendoftheSacredWay.(2)在英语中，当“介词短语/形容词/分词”提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采纳全部倒装。构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋连系动词＋主语”结构(倒装语序)。①Infrontofourhouseisabeautifulgarden.我们房子的前面是一个漂亮的花园。②Gonearethedayswhenwelivedapoorlife.我们过贫困生活的日子一去不复返了。③Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.坐在前面的是学校的领导。④PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及很多其他的客人。⑤Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的姓名。[即境活用]①Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A．Attend B．ToattendC．Attending D．Havingattended解析：选C。考查全部倒装。后句中句子主语过长，故将表语部分提前，以维持句子结构平衡。正常语序为：Ouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroadareattendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning.②(2010·重庆高考)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A．liesChongqing B．ChongqingliesC．doeslieChongqing D．doesChongqinglie解析：选A。考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver位于句首，故此处应当用全部倒装。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．TheRococodecoration(装饰方式)insidethepalaceisdelightful.2．Heranxietywasapparent(自不待言的)toeveryone.3．Thedamaskrose(大马士革蔷薇)isextremelyfragrant(芳香的)．4．Hewasdrawingupareportwiththeassistance(帮助)ofexperts.5．Howmanystudentshaveregistered(登记)forEnglishclasses?6．Therearetoomanyrulesandregulations(条例)governingsmallbusinesses.7．Theword‘machine’isstressed(重读)onthesecondsyllable.8．Thecountry'sfragile(脆弱的)economyisthreatenedbythecontinueddrought.9．Themonkeysliveintheupper(上部的)branches.10．Thecompanyadopteddifferentlevelsofthemanagementpyramid(金字塔式体系)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．他在会议上强调了接受良好教化的重要性。Hestressed_the_importance_ofacceptingagoodeducationatthemeeting.2．他始终在儿子的帮助下经营这家公司。He'sbeenrunningthecompanywith_the_assistance_ofhisson.3．他稀里糊涂地突然就走了。Suddenly,for_no_apparent_reason,_hewalkedaway.4．我们用彩灯来装饰圣诞树。WedecoratedtheChristmastreewithcolourfullights.5．她的学问贫乏，不能胜任这样一份工作。Herknowledgeispoor;sheisn't_equal_tosuchatask.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Jack'sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsare________opened.A．rarely B．generallyC．apparently D．frequently解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：杰克的房间总是有一种因为窗户很少打开的那种积满尘土的味道。rarely“很少地”；generally“通常地”；apparently“明显地”；frequently“常常地”。由句意知A项正确。2．________achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A．Intermsof B．IncaseofC．Asaresultof D．Infaceof解析：选A。intermsof“就……而言，从……方面来说”；incaseof“以防”；asaresultof“由于”；infaceof“面对”。3．Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan________Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A．compete B．equalC．win D．suit解析：选B。句意：依我看，没有一个搜寻引擎在搜寻范围和速度上能赶上百度。compete“竞争”，是不及物动词，后须加介词with；win多指“赢得竞赛、奖金等”；suit“适合”；equal可作及物动词，意为“与……相同或相等”，符合句意。4．Todaywomen________44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareengagedinpaidworkinBritain.A．buildup B．sendupC．takeup D．makeup解析：选D。考查短语辨析。buildup“加大，加强，增多”；sendup“放射”；takeup“占据；从事；拿起”；makeup“占……比例；组成；编造；凑数”。依据句子的意思，应选D。5．(2010·湖南高考)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is B．areC．has D．have解析：选C。考查语态和主谓一样。该句是一个含有主谓宾的主动句，其中的主语和宾语均为动名词短语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。6．Outsidetheschool________manycivilians,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsofthevote.A．stands B．standingC．stand D．isstanding解析：选C。考查倒装和主谓一样。题干是一个完全倒装句，主语是manycivilians，谓语动词用复数，所以选C。7．Ourparentswilllay________ontheimportanceofstudyassoonastheyfinduswatchingTV.A．urge B．attentionC．advice D．stress解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：我们的父母一见我们看电视就强调学习的重要性。laystresson意为“强调……，重视……”，是固定搭配，符合题意。urge“督促”；attention“留意”；advice“建议”。8．Thestreetswere________flagsonNationalDay.A．decoratedwith B．decoratedonC．decoratedin D．decoratedby解析：选A。bedecoratedwith“被……所装饰”。9．It'sverydifficultto________theeffectsofthenewlegislationjustyet.A．find B．judgeC．assess D．assist解析：选C。句意：现在还难以评价新法令的效果。assess“评价，评定”，符合句意。find“找到”；judge“推断”；assist“帮助”。10．(2011·江西高考)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo________aboutherjob.A．special B．responsibleC．unusual D．particular解析：选D。考查固定搭配。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。beparticularabout“对……挑剔”。Ⅳ.阅读理解Manytrafficjamsleavedriverspuzzledastheyfinallyreachtheendofatailbacktofindnovisiblecausefortheirdelay.Now,ateamofmathematicianshavefoundtheanswerbydevelopingamodeltoshowhowmajordelaysoccuronourroads,withnoobviouscause.Themodelshowedthatadriver,slowingdownbelowacriticalspeed(临界速率)whenreactingtounexpectedevents,forcesthecarbehindtoslowdownfurtherandthenextcarbacktoreduceitsspeedstillfurther.Theresultofthisisthatseveralmilesback,carswouldfinallycometoastop,withdriversunawareofthereasonfortheirdelay.Themodelpredictsthatthisisaverytypicalsituationonabusyhighway(above15vehiclesperkm).Thejammovesbackwardsthroughthetrafficcreatingaso­called“backwardtravellingwave”，whichdriversmayencountermanymilesupstream,severalminutesafteritwascaused.Driversandpolicy­makershavenotpreviouslyknownwhyjamslikethisoccur,thoughmanyhaveputitdowntothesheervolumeoftraffic.Whilethisclearlyplaysapartinthisnewtheory,themainissueisaroundthesmoothnessoftrafficflow.Accordingtothemodel,heavytrafficwillnotautomaticallyleadtojamsbutcanbesmooth­flowing.Thismodeltakesintoaccountthetimedelayindrivers'reactions,whichleadstodrivers'brakingmoreheavilythanwouldhavebeennecessaryiftheyhadidentifiedandreactedtoaproblemaheadasecondearlier.Whenadrivertapsthebrake,thetrafficmaycometoafullstandstillseveralmilesbehind.Itreallymattershowhardadriverbrakes—aslightbrakingfromadriverwhohasidentifiedaproblemearlywillallowthetrafficflowtoremainsmooth.Heavierbraking,usuallycausedbyadriverreactinglatetoaproblem,canaffecttrafficflowformanymiles.eq\x(语篇解读：很多司机对交通堵塞感到很迷惑，一些数学家找到了造成交通堵塞的缘由。)1．Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A．thenewtheorylacksevidenceandisnotconvincingB．drivingatlowspeedleadstotrafficjamsC．manydriversdon'tknowhowtodealwithunexpectedeventsD．driversareoftenunawareofthereasonwhyatrafficjamhappens解析：选D。细微环节理解题。文章第一句中的“theyfinallyreachtheendofatailbacktofindnovisiblecausefortheirdelay”以及其次段中的“withdriversunawareofthereasonfortheirdelay”可知答案。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthenewtheory?A．Thetrafficspeed. B．Thewidthofroads.C．Thevolumeoftraffic. D．Thereactiontime.解析：选B。细微环节理解题。通读全文可知该理论没有涉及道路宽度的信息。3．Trafficjamscanbeavoidedwhen________.A．mathematiciansdevelopamodelB．driversreacttoproblemsearlyC．thereisa“backwardtravellingwave”D．thereisavisiblecauseofthedelay解析：选B。推理推断题。依据第三、四段的内容可知，假如司机早发觉问题，提前刹车，刹车就不至于太猛，就不会影响后面的车辆，交通堵塞即可避开。4．Theunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．the“backwardtravellingwave”B．thesmoothnessoftrafficflowC．thevolumeoftrafficD．themodeldevelopedbyateamofmathematicians解析：选C。代词指代题。依据第三段第一句中的“thoughmanyhaveputitdowntothesheervolumeoftraffic”可推知答案。5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnewmodeldevelopedbymathematiciansB．ThemysteryoftrafficjamssolvedbymathematiciansC．TrafficjamscausedbyslowreactingdriversD．Impactsofheavybraking解析：选B。主旨大意题。第一段中的“Now,ateamofmathematicianshavefoundtheanswerbydevelopingamodeltoshowhowmajordelaysoccuronourroads,withnoobviouscause.”为文章的主题句，所以B项为短文的最佳标题。Ⅴ.选做题任务型阅读IcelandhasthehighestbirthrateinEurope,thehighestdivorcerate,andthehighestpercentageofwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Suchstatisticsareoftenevidenceofanunhappy,troublesomesociety,withloadsofchildren,brokenhomesandabsentmothers.ButIcelandistheexception—itscitizensareapparentlythehappiestintheworld.NewrankingsfromtheUnitedNationsrateIcelandasthebestcountryintheworldinwhichtolive.Perhapsthecountry'sgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelanders'happiness.LocatedinthemiddleoftheNorthAtlantic,withGreenlandasitsnearestneighbor,Icelandisfreefromthetaboosthatcausesomuchsufferingelsewhere.Forinstance,peoplewhodivorcearenotlookeddownuponbythesociety.Ic