浙江专用2025版高考英语一轮复习语法练第1练名词练习含解析

PAGEPAGE8第1练名词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident)gradually.2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！”3．It’sreallymy(please)tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong)tomovetheheavystone.5．Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project)．6．Ihaveastrong(believe)thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too.7．Girlsareluckierthanboys;theyhavemoreflexible(choose)thanboys.8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity)inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.9．Heasked(permit)tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.10．Andafter(graduate)in2024，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfour(dead)．12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand(happy)．13．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof(tourist)inthisoldcity.14．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsand(bus)ontheroad，soIwasstuck.15．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome(advice)．16．Afteraten(minute)walk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.17．Hegavemeallthe(encourage)Ineededtobeabletocarryon.技法总结在语法填空中1．查看句子结构。弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。假如充当主语、宾语，必需用名词或代词形式；充当表语、定语等则要细致考虑。2．查看修饰语。一是通过视察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介词等分析所填词是否是名词；二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。3．确定名词形式。依据提示词考虑词形变更，即名词的单复数形式、全部格等。

实力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2024·山东聊城一模)StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends，ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand，liketherestofhersisters，sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney，notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer，NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15，sheisstrong­willed，confident，andliteraryandunlikehersisters，sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves，makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature，HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel，TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband，Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.18．WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?A．Sheistoostubborn.B．Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.C．Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.D．Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.19．WhatisNancyDrewlike?A．Kind. B．Outspoken.C．Clever. D．Proud.20．WhocreatedJosephineMarch?A．JaneAusten. B．EdwardStratemeyer.C．LouisaMayAlcott. D．NathanielHawthorne.21．Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?a．ElizabethBennetb．NancyDrewc．JosephineMarchd．HesterPrynneA．dcab.B．adbc.C．cdba.D．adcb.B(2024·百校联盟联考)Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife­threateningdiseases.Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However，itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore，yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus，exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However，therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain，walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.22．Whyisobesityasevereproblem?A．Itmaythreatenyourlife.B．Itcaninfluenceyourwork.C．Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.D．Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.23．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavemuchmoney?A．Turntoanexpert.B．Refertoeatingadvice.C．Mainlyeatenergy­givingfood.D．Seldomhavenutritiousfood.24．Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?A．Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.B．Theywillmakeyougoon.C．Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.D．Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Unhealthy. B．Overeating.C．Unchangeable. D．Inactive.Ⅲ.七选五(2024·湖北八校第一次联考)Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.26Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.•Dressappropriately27Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situation­appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch，either.•BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.28Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable，importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.•RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou，andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.29•30Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves，butgenerally，youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.A．BeacarefullistenerB．Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C．Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.D．Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E．Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F．Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G．Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.

答案精析语法练Ⅰ.1.jects6.belief7.choices8.quantities9.permission10.graduation11.deaths12.happiness13.tourists14.buses15.advice16.minutes’17．encouragementⅡ.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了小说人物中四位最鼓舞人心、最宏大的女性形象。)18．B[细微环节理解题。依据ElizabethBennet中“Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.”可知，伊丽莎白·班纳特不想为金钱和地位结婚，不想欺瞒自己，所以她宁愿保持单身。故选B。]19．C[细微环节理解题。依据NancyDrew中的“Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.”可知，南茜·朱尔英勇、强壮且聪慧，故选C。]20．C[细微环节理解题。依据JosephineMarch中的“JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.”可知，乔·马奇是露易莎·梅·奥尔科特在1868年出版的小说《小妇人》中的中心人物。故选C。]21．D[细微环节理解题。通读全文可知，每个人物出现的时间排列依次为ElizabethBennet(1813)；HesterPrynne(1850)；JosephineMarch(1868)；NancyDrew(1930s)，故选D。]语篇解读肥胖会导致许多健康问题，甚至会威逼生命平安，所以它是一个值得细致对待的问题。本文建议人们从几个方面进行肥胖问题的自我管理，包括饮食、熬炼、行为习惯的变更和生活方式的选择等。22．A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife­threateningdiseases.”可知，肥胖会导致健康问题，甚至会发展成为威逼生命平安的疾病。故选A。]23．B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.”可知，假如你预算惊慌(资金不够)，可以考虑基于食物金字塔的饮食举荐，那些都可以在网上搜到。故选B。]24．B[细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.”可知，在熬炼时，要设置合理的目标，那样就不至于悲观，也就是说会有接着坚持的动力。B选项Theywillmakeyougoon(他们将会使你接着坚持)符合语境，故选B。]25．D[词义揣测题。依据“Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.”可知，这种生活方式会让人长胖。再结合后文中的“Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyo