2024高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE8SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2课时）课时作业(二)对应学生用书P41[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼法1．Thedoctoradvisedhimtotrytoavoidfoodswhich________(含有)alotoffat．答案：contain2．Wemustleteveryoneknowthe________(重要性)ofenvironmentprotection．答案：importance3．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan________(影响)achild'sbehaviour．答案：affect4．Chinaisgettingmoreandmore________(强大的)intheworld．答案：powerful5．Itwillgreatly________(威逼)thepeaceintheMiddleEast．答案：threaten6．Theseveredroughthase________cropsthroughoutthearea．答案：endangered7．Fruitjuicescanbeh________tochildren'steeth．答案：harmful8．Thediseasefailedtor________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied．答案：respond9．Itisc________thattheearthgoesaroundthesun．答案：certain10．Wereallya________everythingyou'vedoneforourdaughter．答案：appreciateⅡ选词填空indangerof；asaresult；inpeace；longtodo；inrelief；burstintolaughter；protect．．．from．．．；payattentionto；beemployedtodo；hunt．．．for1．Thewoundedboywas________infection(感染)forlackofmedicine．答案：indangerof2．Thenaughtyboyspendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames．________，hefailedtheexamthistime．答案：Asaresult3．Weshouldtryourbestto__________ourenvironment________beingpolluted．答案：protect；from4．Canhe________workinthiscompany?答案：beemployedto5．Everyoneintheclassroom________aftertheteachertoldajoke．答案：burstintolaughter6．Ihave________goonholidayinthebeautifulmountains．答案：longedto7．Sincetheinvasionofforeigntroops，thepeopleinIraqarenolonger________．答案：inpeace8．Hearingthenewsthatourteamhadwonthegame，wesmiledateachother________．答案：inrelief9．Weshould________much________protectingourenvironment．答案：pay；attentionto10．Theparentsare________everystation________theirmissingchild．答案：hunting；forⅢ单句语法填空1．Whensheheardherfriendscallhername，sheturned________andwavedtothemhappily． 答案：around2．Onhearingthenews，Maryburst________laughterwhileLucyburst________crying．答案：into；out3．________strangeaplant!I'dneverseenitbeforeIcamehere．答案：How4．Becauseofthebadweather，thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumdecreased________6%．答案：by5．Iftheoceanbecomestoosalty，certainspeciesofmarinelifewilldie________．答案：out6．Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace________，justasthenamesuggests，eatingisperformedquickly．答案：where7．Weappreciated________(invite)toyourbirthdayparty．答案：beinginvited8．We'dbetterleavethings________theyareuntilthepolicearrive．答案：as9．________(pollute)waterwillmakefishinitdieout．答案：Polluted10．Greatattentionshouldbepaidto________(protect)thewaterfrombeingpolluted．答案：protectingⅣ单句写作1．She__________________________(建议待在那里)foranotherday．答案：suggestedstayingthere2．Asamatteroffact，hisopinionwillnot__________________(影响我的确定)．答案：affectmydecision3．Theprojectwasfinished________________________(按安排的那样)．答案：asithadbeenplanned4．Mostpeoplepaynoattentionto__________________(节约用水)．答案：savingwater5．________________________(真是让人欣慰)tohearthathesurvivedtheaccident．答案：Itwasarelief[实力题]阅读理解AAsmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins(企鹅)maybeindangerofeq\a\vs4\al(P)disappearing．Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987．Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld．TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica，NewZealand，AustraliaandSouthAfrica．Manylivenearcoldwaters．ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands．Penguinscannotfly，buttheyarefineswimmers．Penguinseatfishandkrill(磷虾)．Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins．Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer．Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill．Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce(繁殖)．Besides，manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger．Widespread(广泛的)fishing，explorationeq\a\vs4\al(W1)foroilandoilleakseq\a\vs4\al(W2)alsomakepenguinsbeindanger．Poisonousthingsinoceanwatersareanotherdanger．Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies，includingwilddogs，sharks，sealseq\a\vs4\al(W3)andsealions．Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad，however．Severalyearsago，oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica．Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil．Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell．Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild．NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking．eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企鹅数量急剧削减的缘由。)1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat________．A．somenewkindsofpenguinsappearB．allthepenguinsareindangerofdisappearingC．thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987D．therearetwenty－sevenkindsofpenguinsinall答案：C段落大意题。由第一段其次句“Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987．”可知，从1987年到现在，企鹅的数量削减了30%。2．Whatcoloursarepenguins?A．Theyareblack．B．Theyarewhite．C．Theyareblackorwhite．D．Theyareblackandwhite．答案：D细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句可以得出答案为D。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpenguins________．A．canswimbetterthanflyB．canbefoundnearOceania(大洋洲)C．eatfishonlyD．liveonlyincoldwaters答案：B推理推断题。企鹅不会飞，因此A项不正确；除了吃鱼，企鹅还吃磷虾，解除C项；由其次段第三、四句可知D项错误；而其次段提到人们可以在澳大利亚发觉企鹅，因此B项(企鹅能够在大洋洲被发觉)是正确的。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguins'decreaseinnumbers?A．Oilleaking．B．Widespreadfishing．C．Human'skilling．D．Warmingoftheoceans．答案：C推理推断题。由最终一段石油泄漏后，人们都主动帮助企鹅可知，人类对企鹅的看法相当友好。A、B、D三项在第三、四段均提到了。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．explorationn．勘探；探测；探险2．leakn．(油、水、煤气等的)泄漏v．漏泄；漏出3．sealn．海豹；封条eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)(be)indangerof处于……的危急之中BTheHornofPlentyisoneofthelargestnaturalhealthfoodstoreswithintheGreaterHamiltonarea．Wearebigsupportersofbuyinglocallyandweareheretotellyouwhyitissoimportantforyourfamily，thecommunityandtheenvironment．Theconceptofbuyinglocallyissimple:buyfoodproduced，grown，orraisedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible．Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier，butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution．BetterfortheenvironmentSustainability(持续性)andglobalwarmingaresuchhottopicsatthemoment，andmanypeoplewanttodotheirbittohelpsupportahealthierenvironment．Smallactioncarriedoutbymanypeoplecanmakeabigdifference．MostmaterialsinanaverageNorthAmericanmealhavetraveledabout1，500milestogetfromfarmtoplate．Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers'expensesaswell．TasteandnutritionalcontentLocally－grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested．Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness(成熟)andtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket，theirfreshness，nutrition，andflavorarekept．Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent．CommunityandhomevaluesWhenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally－grownfoods，youareengagedinatime－honoredtraditionbetweenagrowerandaneater．Youalsohelpkeepdollarswithinyourcommunity．5．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________．A．globalwarmingisthemostseriousproblemnowB．NorthAmericanfoodisrichinvariouskindsofmaterialsC．theincreasedcostoftransportingfoodispassedontothecustomersD．mostpeoplesupportbuyinglocally答案：C推理推断题。依据第三段的内容可知，北美餐桌上的食物是经过长途跋涉才到了那里，其中要有运输费、保存费等，这些额外增加的费用都是要消费者支付的。6．Locally－grownfruitsandvegetablestastegoodmostlybecause________．A．theyarepickedwhentheyarefullygrownB．theyarenotpollutedbychemicalfertilizerC．theycanbeharvestedatanytimeD．theyaresenttothemarketatahighspeed答案：A细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness(成熟)andtravelonlyashortdistanceto