牛津译林版-初三unit2Greatminds基础复习(无答案)

unit2Greatminds（一）ReadingTwogeniusesManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.”Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,“I‘msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmyaudiencedown.”“Iknowwhattodo,”saidHans.“Icangivethelecturedforyou.Youcantrustme.I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.Nooneknowsyouatthisuniversity,sotheywon’tfindout.”So,theychangedplaces.Attheuniversity,Hanswasguidedtothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty,andjoinedintheapplauseattheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,“I’dliketoaskyouaquestion.”HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpale.“Ohno!”hethought.“Nowweareintrouble.“ButHansjustlaughedandsaid,“That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please.....Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly.Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.“No,”laughedEinstein.“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans”Phrases：listentosb.dosth.听某人做某事wouldliketodo想要做某事warnsb.todo.警告某人做某事offertodosth.提出做某事（offersbsth=offersthtosb）5.believein相信6.takepartin=takepartin参加7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事8.asksb.todosth.让某人做某事难点全解ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.consider及物动词，意为“认为；觉得”。considersb./sth.(as)sth.意为“认为某人/某物是···”。英汉互译：他认为自己是一个了不起的人。________________________________Theywereconsideredasheroes.______________________________另外，consider后还可接that从句。Heconsideredthatwecoulddotheworkwell._________________________拓展：consider意为“考虑”，相当于thinkabout,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。但其后不能接跟动词不定式作宾语。例句：You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.WeareconsidergoingtoHainannextyear.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.=1\*GB3①sense可数名词，意为“感觉；理解力；判断力”通常用单数。senseofhumour(幽默感)。根据汉语完成句子：张老师非常幽默。MrZhanghasaverygood______________________.她没有方向感。Shedidn’thavea________________________.=2\*GB3②humour不可数名词，意为“幽默”Ilikesuchstoriesfullofhumour.拓展：humorous形容词，意为“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”。Hehadawidemouthandhumorouseyes.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.=1\*GB3①辨析：receive和acceptreceive指客观上“收到”，也可以表示“接待”和“遭受”accept用来表示主观上“接受”某人、“承认或赞同”某一看法或理论一言变异：Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn’tacceptit.=2\*GB3②invitation名词，意为“邀请；请柬”。用法：后常接tosth.或todosth.MyfatherhadaninvitationtovisithisfriendinBeijing.拓展：invite动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：invitesb.to......邀请某人去（某地/某一活动）我们邀请高老师来参加我们的聚会。_______________________________________________invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事他们邀请我和他们一起去上海。________________________________________________4.It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.pleasure在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事”。It’sapleasuretodosth.表示“做某事是一件乐事”辨析：pleasure,pleasant,pleasedpleasure可数名词乐事；快事不可数名词高兴；快乐；愉快，takepleasurein(doing)sth.意为“从做某事中获得乐趣”pleasant形容词令人愉快的；宜人的。通常修饰物pleased形容词高兴地；愉快的。bepleasedwith意为“对···感到满意”；bepleasedtodosth,意为“乐于做某事”填词：=1\*GB3①It’sa__________tohearfromyou.=2\*GB3②Readingbringmegreat__________.③Whata___________trip!④Themotherwerevery_________withhertwodaughters.5.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmyaudiencedown.=1\*GB3①avoid动词，意为“避免；避开”。avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。另外，avoid还可以接名词或代词作宾语。但avoid后不能接动词不定式作宾语。Wegotupearlytoavoidmissingtheearlybus.Shetriedtoavoidalltheproblems.=2\*GB3②lecture可数名词，意为“讲座；演讲”。givealecture意为“讲课；演讲”；attendalecture意为“听讲座”那位科学家给我们讲课了。Thescientist_______________________tous.你听了那个有关马克·吐温的讲座了吗？Didyou_____________________________MarkTwain.=3\*GB3③letsb.down意为“使/令某人失望”。昨天她让我们大失所望。__________________________6.lookfor&find&findoutlookfor“寻找；寻求”强调过程;find“找到；发现”，强调结果；findout表示经过调查、探听后发现.。试题：=1\*GB3①Whatareyou________？=2\*GB3②Finally,they_______thelostchild.=3\*GB3③Atlast,we________whostolethewatch.=4\*GB3④Haveyou________whenthetrainwillarrive?I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.=1\*GB3①soadj\adv+that“如此...以至于”（用来修饰形容词或副词）=2\*GB3②somany/few+复数可数名词+that我犯了如此多的错误，以至于我没能通过这次考试。=3\*GB3③somuch/little+不可数名词＋that我有如此少的钱，以至于不能卖任何东西。That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.=1\*GB3①such+a\an+adj+可数名词单数+that“如此...以至于”（用来修饰名词）=so+adj+a\an+可数名词单数+that他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。=2\*GB3②such+adj+复数可数名词+that这些数学题如此难以至于我做不出来。=3\*GB3③such+adj+不可数名词+that这个工作如此艰巨以至于很少有人能按时完成。8.Nowwe’reintrouble.(be)introuble意为“处于困境；倒霉”。如果他不能按时完成工作，他就会倒霉了。_______________________________________________=1\*GB3①havetroublewith...在···方面有麻烦/问题。MaybeyouwillhavetroublewithyourEnglish,butnevergiveup._____________________________________________________=2\*GB3②havetrouble(in)doingsth.作某事有困难Ihavesometroubleinreadingherletter.____________________________________________________9.learn…byheart背诵，用心记例句：I’velistenedtoitsomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.(L21,P103)我已经听了很多次了以致于我都背下了它。试题：IhavereadthepoemsomanytimesthatIcan_______it_______.10.Doctorswarnpeopletoavoidtoomuchsunthissummertoomuch+不可数名词toomany+不可数名词复数muchtoo+形容词11.Dryangoneofthecleverestwomenintheworld.oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数可数名词，表示“最...之一”随堂一练一．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。Weshouldhelpthosepeoplein__________.(困境)Hesayshehasawonderfulsenseofh_______.Peterwonana______forhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.I’velistenedtoyourl________somanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.Hisfaceturnedp_______whenheheardthenews.Mybrotherisinterestedintheu________.Hewantstobeanastronomerwhenhegrowsup.Asastudents,youshouldo_______theschoolrules.We‘regoingtohaveapartyatDanny’shouse________(今晚)Youlook_______（苍白的）.What’sthematterwithyou?MrWangdidn’tacceptour__________(邀请)tothemeeting.二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。It’sapleasure_______(go)forawalkwithyou.HedescribedhistravelinSouthAmericaina________(humour)way.Theladyrefusedhis________(invite)tothedinnerparty.I________(listen)tothispieceofmusicmanytimes.It’shardtoavoid__________(meet)hisasitissuchasmallvillage.It’smy__________(please)tohelpyouwiththeluggage.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithout________(difficult).TheGuang-Shenhighway_________(reduce)thedistancebetweenGuangzhouandShenzhen.Heavy______(applaud)brokeoutassoonasshefinishedspeaking.Therearemany________(theory)abouttheoriginoflife.三、释义题1.Youshouldcheerupandletyourparentsdown.A.makeyourparentshappy B.makeyourparentsexcitedC.makeyourparentsangry D.makeyourparentsdisappointed2.PeopleusuallymakefunoftheirfriendsonAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokesonB.havefunwithC.playwith D.tellsomejokesto3.Wewilltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.A.joinB.joinin C.bein D.do4.Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.A.keepawayfromB.putawayfrom C.giveawayfrom D.throughawayfrom5.Idon’tquitecatchwhatyousaidatthemeeting.A.missB.hear C.have D.Understand四、单项选择题（知识点）1.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llyourparents.A.let;downB.write;downC.look;upD.cheer;up2.--WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.--Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_______it?A.whattouseB.howtouse C.howcanIuseD.whatIuse3.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn’t________fallingoveritinthedarkness.A.helpB.resistC.avoidD.prevent4.Youstudyhardyou‘resuretopasstheexam.A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatD.such;that5.Beijinghas________manycarsthatthereisoftentrafficjaminrashhours.A.soB.very C.too D.such6.Steven,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?A.getonB.findout C.lookfor D.lookafter7.--Wouldyoulikecampingwithme？--I’dliketo.ButI‘mbusymyhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing8.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offered C.took D.BroughtSomestudentsspend_______timeontheInternet.Theyforgettostudy,eatandsleep.Theycan’tevencommunicatewithpeopleinreallife.A.toomanyB.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtoo10.WhatdidLilytellyoujustnow?Sheaskedme_______othershersecret.A.totellnotB.nottotell C.don’ttell D.nottell11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayed C.stays D.stay家庭作业一、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolandIfeltverynervous.SinceIknew__1__atschoolatthattime,Iwenteverywherealone.Ihadastrongdesiretohaveacompanion.__2__Icouldmakeanewfriend,Iwouldbeveryhappy.Ilistenedtoallthelessonsandwaitedforthelunchbreak.Finally,thebell__3__(ring)anditwastimetohavelunch.Whilewaitinginline,Imetagirlinawhitedress.Wegotalongwell,andsheinvitedmetohavelunchtogether.Iagreed.Itookmyplateandwentto__4__tablewithher.Shewasveryfriendly.Wetalked__5__(happy)together.Ifoundwesh