2025版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Sharing教案含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Sharing[话题单词]1．relationshipn． 关系2．cooperatev． 合作3．civilizedadj. 文明的4．honestadj. 真诚的5．credibleadj. 诚信的6．peacefuladj. 和平的7．buildv． 创建8．cherishv． 珍惜9．considerateadj. 爱护的10．conflictn． 冲突11．ignorev． 忽视；忽视12．reliableadj. 可信任的13．attituden． 看法14．wealthyadj. 富有的15．reasonableadj. 通情达理的，正值的，合理的[话题短语]1．helpeachother互助2．learnfromeachother相互学习3．trusteachother彼此信任4．promotethefriendship增进友情5．improvetherelationship改善关系6．showloveandconcernforsb.爱惜和关切某人7．buildagoodrelationship建立良好的关系8．beinorder有序9．careforeachother相互关切10．haveagreatdesiretodosth.想做某事11．communicatewith沟通、沟通12．personalinterests个人利益13．bepublic－spirited有公益精神的，热心公益的14．voluntarylabor义务劳动15．servethepeople为人民服务16．heartandsoul一心一意[话题佳句]1．Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.他经常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。2．Loveisgivingandloveispayingattentiontoothers.Iwilldomybesttogiveallmylovetoothers.爱是赐予，爱是关注他人，我将尽力把我全部的爱奉献给他人。3．Itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.向贫困地区的孩子们捐书和运动物品更有意义。4．Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。5．Ifmostbread－winnersdonateaday’spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillmakeagreatdifference.假如大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话，那将意义重大。[佳作背诵]申请参与图书共享活动Bookcrossing是一个面对全球的图书共享网站。该网站组织的共享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由共享(wildrelease)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获得；二是定向共享(controlledrelease)，即干脆传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参与。内容应包括：1．表明写信目的；2．选择一种共享方式；3．简述做出该选择的理由；4．希望了解更多信息。留意：1.词数不少于100左右；2．书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)。DearSirorMadam，Yours，LiHuaDearSirorMadam，I’msogladtolearnthatyou’reorganizinganactivitytosharebooksworldwide.I’mmorethanwillingtoparticipateinitforthereasonthatIamabookloverandownmanybooks.Ofthetwoapproachesyouprovide，Iprefercontrolledreleasetowildrelease.Bymeansoftheformer，Icandelivermybookstoacertainreader.Itcanletmeknowmybooksareplayingtheirroles.Besides，abridgeofcommunicationcanbebuiltupwithreadersfromotherpartsoftheworld.Idohopethatyoucanprovidemorespecificinformationforme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua识记·思索·运用1．核心单词①conceptn．概念②astronautn.宇航员③purchasevt.&n．买；购买④platformn．讲台，(车站的)月台⑤otherwiseconj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面⑥adjustvt.&vi.调整；(使)适合→adjustableadj.可调整的；可调整的→adjustmentn．调整⑦participatevi.参与；参与→participationn．参与，参与→participantn．参与者⑧donatevt.捐赠→donationn．捐赠donatorn．捐赠者⑨voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的→volunteern．&vi.志愿者；自愿做……⑩operatevi.工作；运转vt.操作→operationn．手术，运转→operatorn．操作人员2．阅读单词①fortnightn．两星期②arrangementn．支配；排列③clickvt.&vi.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声④privilegen．特权；特殊优待⑤grilln.(烧食物的)烤架vt.烧烤；炙烤⑥cataloguen.书目；概览；一览表⑦distributevt.安排；分发→distributionn．安排；分发；分布状态⑧securityn．平安；爱护；保障secureadj.平安的；牢靠的；有把握的⑨remoteadj.遥远的；偏僻的→remotelyadv.遥远地；偏僻地⑩politicaladj.政治的；政党的→politicsn．政治→politiciann．政治家⑪relevantadj.有关的；切题的→relevancen．中肯；切题→relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地→irrelevantlyadv.无关地；不切题地用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1．Theymadeagenerousdonation(donate)tocharity.2．Theoperatorisoperatingthemachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)3．Thevolunteer(voluntary)saidthathewaswillingtohelpothers.4．Therichman'spropertywasdistributed(distribute)amonghissons.5．Hefounditreallyunbelievablethattheycouldn'tdiscusspolitics(political)duringthattime.6．Ifyoufeeluncomfortable，youcanmakesomeadjustments(adjust)．7．Wehavemadeallthearrangements(arrange)fortheconference.8．Theadstronglyencouragespeopletopurchase(purchase)thesilvercoinsbymakingaphonecall.9．Theyallthankedhimforhisparticipation(participate)，whichhelpedwinthegame.10．Hisspeechhasnorelevance(relevant)tothetopic.1．牵手privilege①aprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.＝havetherighttodosth.有做某事的特权②privilegedadj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的beprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的2．operate多元须知①operateproperly(运转正常)②operateatonce(立即动手术)③themedicineoperates(药起作用)④operateacomputer(操作电脑)⑤operateashop(经营一家商店)3．与“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结①distributevt.分发；安排；分布②exportvt.&vi.出口；输出③importvt.进口；输入④investvt.&.vi.投资⑤bidvt.出价；投标⑥competevi.竞争4．含词根“viv/vit(生命)”的单词①vividadj.生动的②revivevt.复活③revivaln．复活④survivev．存活；幸存⑤survivaln．存活；幸存⑥survivorn．生还者5．含－rrow的词一览①narrowadj.狭窄的②arrown．箭头③borrowv．借④sorrown．难过⑤sparrown．麻雀6．“早先，以前”家族①formeradj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerlyadv.以前，从前②previousadj.从前的，以前的；previouslyadv.以前，事先③one－timeadj.一度的，以前的④beforeadv.从前，从前⑤agoadv.以前⑥everbefore以前识记·思索·运用1．动词＋介词(副词)①hearfrom接到……的信②comeacross偶然遇到③participatein参与……；参与……④dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透⑤dryup(指河流、井等)干枯⑥getthrough完成；穿过⑦adjustto调整；适应2．be＋形容词＋to①(be)dyingto极想；渴望②berelevantto...和……有关3．其他形式①theotherday不久前的一天②inneed在困难中；在紧急中用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Besidesstudyingatschool，heoftenparticipatesinsomeotheractivities.2．Theotherday，whenIwaswalkingtotown，Isawastrangescene.3．Onmywayhomeyesterday，Icameacrossmyformerclassmateandwehadaverygoodtime.4．Duringthedrought，theriverdriedup；asaresult，manyfishdied.5．Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.6．It’sclearthattheyoungAmericanisdyingtolearnChinesefromyou.7．Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment’snoticeformedicalemergencies.8．Idon’tthinkwhathesaidisrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.1．get短语个个清①geton/alongwith进展；融洽相处②getacross讲清晰；(使)被领悟③getaround四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播④getdownto起先仔细(做某事)(to为介词)⑤getthrough通过；完成；接通(电话)⑥getinvolvedwith参与，参与2．“参与”词汇个个清①attendv．出席(会议等)；参与(仪式)等②joinv．加入(组织、团体等)③joinin加入(某项活动)④takepartin加入(活动、运动等)⑤enterv．参与⑥participatein参与(活动)⑦sitfor参与(考试等)⑧attachoneselfto参与在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所变更。doubtwhether...“怀疑是否……”。doubt用于确定句时，后面常用whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句。诚恳地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰难的任务。Tobehonest，Idoubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇异的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，始终走到下边的山谷。fromwherewehadfantasticviews是“介词＋where”引导的定语从句。那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding，fromwherehecouldlookfartherintothedistance.3.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活须要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not...but...“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分。能给我们工作带来最大好处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍HelpingtheRemoteVillageAyearago，thefamousastronautreceivedaninvitationbyairmailfromaremotevillage.1.Intending(intend)tosniffsomefreshair，heandhisinterpreterpaidafortnightvisitthere.Itwasaprivilege2.forthemtobethere，buttheywereshockedbywhattheysaw.Thetracksweremuddy.3.Theriverwasdryingup.Mostvillagersonlypossessedonebroom，afewtinsandseveraljarsandtheirrectangulargrasshutswithroundangles4.weresurrounded(surround)byweeds.Besides，theirschoolhadnoroofandplatform，andthestudentshadnoconceptofclickingacomputeratall.Theywere5badly(bad)inneed.Soon，theastronautmadeagenerousvoluntary6.donation(donate)tothevillage.Thereweretextbooksforstudents，sewingmachinesfortailors7.andtractorsforfarmers.His8.distribution(distribute)cataloguealsoincludedoperatingaclinicandatrunklibrary，aswellasgivingweeklylessonstoteachrelevantfarmingknowledgelike9.howtodryoutseedsorraiseoxen.Hehimselfnotonlyhelpeddosomepaperworkbutalsopurchasedgrillsforboystotoastpotatoesandcombsforgirlswhoweredyingtogetone.Theotherday，heheardfromthevillagersagaininvitinghim10.toparticipate(participate)inthedonationanniversary.Forpoliticalandsecurityreasons，hecouldn'tadjusthisoutgoingarrangementotherwisehewouldgo.Buthisdeedswererememberedforever.adjustvi.&vt.调整；使适合(教材原句)Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。拓展词：adjustmentn．调整；调整；适应adjustableadj.可调整的(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...对……作出调整(1)Lifeatanytimecanbecomedifficultoreasy.Italldependsuponhowoneadjustshimselftolife.在任何时候，生活是困难还是简洁，完全取决于你如何调整自己以适应生活。(2)语境活用Thedesksandchairsareadjustable(adjust)，andyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustment(adjust)isnotdifficulttomake.桌椅是可调整的，你可以依据学生的身高进行调整。这种调整并不难。(3)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·北京卷)You'dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Thatway,youmayadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.participatevi.参与；参与(教材原句)Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage，eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我很喜爱听这家人轻声细语地谈话，尽管我不能参与到他们的谈话中。拓展词：participantn．参与者；参与者participationn．参与；参与participatein参与；参与participatein(doing)sth.withsb.与某人一起参与(做)某事participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起分担某事(1)Encouragedbytheteacher，theparticipants(participate)activelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipation(participate)inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.在老师的激励下，参与者主动参与英语演讲竞赛。他们的参与激励了班上其他人努力学习。(2)单句语法填空①Attheageofeight，hejoined(join)agroupofchilddancers.②ThechildrenjoinedintheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.③Hedidn'tattend(attend)schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.④ZhouEnlaitookpartinthestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.⑤Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.(3)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipateincompetitionsregularly.privilegen．特殊优待；特权；荣幸v．赐予特权(教材原句)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。拓展词：privilegedadj.荣幸的；享有特权的；特许保密的(1)havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的特权Itisaprivilege(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。(2)be/feelprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的(1)It'saprivilege，notarighttocometothisextraordinaryplace.来这个特殊的地方是一种特权而不是一种权利。(2)单句语法填空①He'sgladthathehastheprivilegeofhavingthechance.②Doyouthinkitaprivilegetobechosen?(3)写作实力提升eq\x(句式升级)Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.(用it作形式主语改写)→Itisaprivilegeforustohaveadistinguishedguesttonight.operatevi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营(教材原句)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这份礼物包括贫困或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。拓展词：operationn．操作；手术；运转；经营；行动operateacompany/ashop经营一家公司/开商店operateamachine/acar操作机器/开车operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术inoperation工作中；运用中；有效performanoperation做手术ooperation实施；使运转comeintooperation起先工作；起先生效operatingsystem(计算机)操作系统(1)Themedicinebegantooperate(operate)atonce.药效立竿见影。(2)Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperation(operate)againstdrug.警方发起了一场大规模的缉毒行动。(3)语境活用Hisfatherisoperating(operate)abigcompany，whichoperates(operate)inseveralcities，makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed，whowasoperated(operate)onlastyear.他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。(be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事(教材原句)Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere，soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活状况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。bedyingforsth.渴望/想要某物longforsth.渴望某物long/desiretodosth.渴望做某事eq\a\vs4\al(bethirsty/hungry/,keen/eager/anxious)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.渴望做某事,for渴望得到……))(1)Afterlosinghisjob，Jackwasdying(die)togetanewone.失业以后，杰克渴望找到一份新工作。(2)写作实力提升eq\x(一句多译)他渴望回到他的祖国。①Heisdyingtoreturntohismotherland.(dying)②Heisanxioustoreturntohismotherland.(anxious)③Heislongtoreturntohismotherland.(long)④Heiseagertoreturntohismotherland.(eager)⑤Heiskeentoreturntohismotherland.(keen)inneed在困难中；在紧急中(教材原句)．..bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.……给急需帮助的社区带来改善将来的希望。 (1)in(great)needof(特别)须要satisfy/meetone'sneeds满意某人的须要thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没有必要做某事(2)indanger处在危急中introuble处于麻烦中inruins破败不堪；成为废墟invain徒劳inreturn作为回报inturn依次；轮番；反过来(1)Loveistopossessapowerwhichhelpsthoseinneed.爱是拥有一种能助人于危难的力气。(2)语境活用Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Tomeettheirneeds(need)，wearestillinneedofalargesum.Butweshoulddoitinalegalway，andthereisnoneedforustobreakthelaw.我们正在为困难的家庭筹钱。为了满意他们的需求，我们仍须要大笔资金。但是我们得合法地去做，并且我们没必要去犯法。(3)单句语法填空eq\x(走进高考)(2024·浙江卷)I'velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇异的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，始终走到下边的山谷。fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge.fromwhere...引导定语从句，可视为where前省略了theplace，即这样用的fromwhere相当于fromtheplacewhere，意思是“从……的地方，离……的地方”。(1)在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。(2)定语从句中有介词from，且先行词在从句中作from的宾语，引导词可以用which或where。当先行词充当主句的状语时，定语从句的先行词多用where；当先行词是作主句的宾语时，定语从句的先行词多用which。[要点释疑]在fromwhich中，which指代的是某个名词或代词；在fromwhere中，where指代的是副词或介词短语。(1)Evenwhenit'shardtomove，takesmallstepsforward.Becauseeverystepwillleadyoufartherawayfromwhereyouwereyesterday.即使前路艰难，也要小步前进。因为每一步都能让你比昨天前进一点点。(2)Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill，fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.(where＝onthetopofthehill)她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。(3)Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，fromwhichkite-flyingspreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.中国是风筝的家乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。(4)Thereisasmallwoodnearourvillage，fromwhichwecanpickmanymushrooms.我们村子旁边有一个小树林，我们可以从那儿采很多蘑菇。(5)单句语法填空①Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan'tputupwithit.②Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor，fromwherehesawthemantakesomethingonthedesk.③Therearemanywebsites，fromwhichyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.(6)写作实力提升eq\x(完成句子)①Aftersupper，heusuallystoodnearthewindow，fromwherehecouldseethetower(从那里他能看到塔)，thetallestbuildinginthiscity.②Wefinallyfoundoutthelibrary，fromwhichweborrowedmanyinterestingbooks(从那里我们借了好多好玩的书)．Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Mr.Wanghasbeenstayinginthehotelforafortnight(两星期)．2．Weknowasmallbabyhasnoconcept(概念)ofrightandwrong.3．Thentherewerealotofchildrenwhocouldn'tgotoschoolinsomeremote(遥远的)areas.4．ThepurposesoftheUnitedNationsaretomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity(平安)．5．SometimesIwonderifmyteachingisrelevant(有关的)tothefutureofthestudents.6．Thequickeryouadjust(适应)yourselftothecollegelife，themoreprogressyouwillmake.7．Hedidn'tworkhardatEnglishotherwise(否则)hewouldn'tfinditdifficulttolearnnow.8．Thecaristooexpensiveforme，becauseitisbeyondmypurchasing(购买)power.Ⅱ.单句改错1．TheyusedtodonatealargesumofmoneyfortheRedCrosseveryyear.for→to2．ShewenttoJapantwoyearsago，sincewhichIhaven'theardfromher.which→when3．It'sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawinoperationnextmonth.in→into4．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedhelp.help前加of5．Yesterdaytherewasasportsmeetinginourschoolwithhundredsofstudentsparticipating.participating后加in6．Itonlytakesoneweekforthenewstudentstoadjustthenewschool.adjust后加to7．Itisreallyaprivilegeformetoworkasainterpreterinthecompany.其次个a→an8．Thevasewaspurchasedatahighpriceturnedouttobeoflittlevalue.去掉was或was前加which/thatⅢ.教材与语法填空Joworkedatabushschool1.whoseclassroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.orwaterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3.toget(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.The4.otherday，JoandJennyvisitedTombe’shome.5.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage，Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,6.started(start)crying“ieeeieee”．Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,7.alowbamboohutwithgrass8.sticking(stick)outoftheroof，wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleof9.pots(pot)．Whattheyateweresweetpotatoes，cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10.newly(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirm