新课改2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion学案含解析新人教版选修8

PAGEPAGE17Unit4Pygmalion(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．plotn． 情节；阴谋2．handkerchiefn. 手帕；手绢；纸巾3．ambassadorn. 大使；使节4．stockingn. 长袜5．cookien. 饼干6．creamn. 奶油；面霜7．waistn. 腰；腰部；腰围8．alphabetn. 字母表9．antiqueadj. 古时的；(因古老、稀有而)宝贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩10．fatefuladj. 重要的；确定性的；命中注定的11．whistlevi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声eq\a\vs4\al(12.woollenadj.)[纵联1] 毛纺的；纯毛的13．upperadj. (位置或地位)较高的； 级别较高的eq\a\vs4\al(14.troublesomeadj.)[纵联2] 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15．handfuln. 一把；少量16．brilliantadj. 光辉绚丽的；杰出的；才华横溢的17．shabbyadj. 破旧的；寒酸的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．properlyadv. 适当地；恰当地2．overlookvt. 俯视；忽视；不理睬3．outcomen. 结果；效果；后果4．betrayvt. 显露出(原来面目)；背叛5．superioradj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官6．fadev. (使)褪色；减弱；渐渐消逝7．acquaintancen. 相识；了解；熟人8．condemnvt. 指责；使……处于不幸(不开心) 的状态9．compromisen．&vi. 妥协；折衷10．statusn. 身份；地位；职位11．disgustingadj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的12．extraordinaryadj. 不同寻常的；非凡的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．adaptationn．适应(性)；改编本→adaptv．(使)适应；改编2．classicadj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作→classn．班级；阶级；等级→classicaladj.古典的3．professorn．教授→professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的n．专业人员4．hesitatevi.迟疑；踌躇→hesitationn．迟疑；踌躇5．uncomfortableadj.不舒适的；担忧的；不自由的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒适地；不自由地→comfortablyadv.舒适地；舒适地→comfortableadj.舒适的；舒适的6．mistakenadj.(见解或推断上)错误的；不正确的→mistaken．&v．错误；误会7．classifyvt.把……分类；把……归类→classificationn．分类；归类8．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起→remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的9．amazementn．惊异；惊愕→amazevt.使惊讶→amazedadj.惊讶的→amazingadj.令人惊讶的10．fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地11．disapprovev．不赞成；反对；认为不好→approvev．赞成12．robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robberyn．抢劫(行为)→robbern．强盗；盗贼13．musicaladj.音乐的；宠爱音乐的n．音乐喜剧→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家14．horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的→horrorn．恐怖[纵联3]15．effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．效果；影响纵联1.“名词＋­en”构成的形容词一览①wool→woollen毛纺的；纯毛的 ②lead→leaden铅制的③earth→earthen泥土做的 ④wood→wooden木制的⑤silk→silken丝制的纵联2.你可知­some也是一个形容词后缀？①troublesome带来麻烦的 ②awesome令人敬畏的③boresome烦人的 ④bothersome引起麻烦的⑤brightsome光明的；绚丽的 ⑥handsome英俊的⑦lonesome孤独的 ⑧tiresome使人厌倦的纵联3.“恐怖；可怕”大排档①horror战栗；恐怖 ②horrible恐怖的③afraid胆怯 的 ④alarm惊惶；恐慌⑤frighten使惊吓；恐吓 ⑥fear恐惊；畏惧⑦terrible可怕的 ⑧terrified恐怖的⑨terror恐怖 ⑩bescaredtodeath吓死单元话题——文学作品子话题戏剧①authorn.作者 ②playwrightn．编剧；剧作家③editionn．版本(出版形式) ④versionn．(电影、剧本等的)版本⑤fictionn．(虚构)小说 ⑥scenen．场景；幕⑦vividadj.活灵活现的 ⑧scriptn．剧本⑨backstageadv.在后台 ⑩charactern.人物；角色⑪comedyn．喜剧 ⑫draftn．草稿；草案⑬inspirationn．灵感 ⑭curtainn．幕布⑮tragedyn．悲剧 ⑯endingn.结局⑰masterpiecen.杰作 ⑱stagen．舞台[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththe❶(comfortable)silence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhave❷conversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers❸，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.①用comfortable的适当形式填空：uncomfortable；comfortable的词根为comfort，意为“舒适；劝慰”②选词填空：__A__A．compromisedB．condemnedC．hesitated③写出stranger在本单元的反义词：acquaintance2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake❶.Unfortunately❷，we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal❸.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.①写出加彩词在本单元的同根形容词：mistaken②unfortunately在句中词性为eq\a\vs4\al(副)词，意为：不幸的是，在本单元的同词根名词为：fortune，意为“机会，运气”。③写出加彩词在本单元的动词形式：betray；该词除了表示“背叛”外，还可表示“泄露信息；泄露情感”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(依据汉语和提示词补全/翻译句子)1．(2014·江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言，我曾经尝试过有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。(effective)Personally,Iusedtotry_effective_methods_to_achieve_my_academic_goals.2．(2014·江西高考书面表达)对于你们这些新生来说，如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。(adapt)To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.(二)课堂重点释疑1．hesitatevi.迟疑；踌躇[记牢](1)hesitatetodosth. 迟疑做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over 对……迟疑不决(2)hesitationn. 踌躇；迟疑withouthesitation 坚决果断地havenohesitationindoingsth. 坚决果断地做某事[练通]单句语法填空①Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedto_be(be)inthepresenceofothers,especiallywhentheyneedcompany.②PleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.③Ihesitatedabout/in/at/overtakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.[写美]补全句子④(2015·浙江高考书面表达)没有迟疑，我确定跟随他们，那天我们的确过得很快乐。Without_hesitation,_Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.2．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起[记牢](1)remarkon/upon 谈论/评论……remarkthat... 评论……(2)makeremarkson/upon 对……发表评论/看法(3)remarkableadj. 非凡的；显著的[练通]单句语法填空①Heonceremarkedthat“Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”②Aslongasyouworkhard,you'llseeaslowbutremarkable(remark)improvementinyourclassroomperformanceduringthenextterm.③MissLiremarkedon/uponsomestudents'cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.[写美]补全句子④(2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)电影结束后，每个班应当进行一次探讨，期望全部的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomake_remarks_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.3．acquaintancen．相识；了解；熟人[记牢](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeone'sacquaintance,maketheacquaintanceofsb.)) 结识某人haveacquaintancewithsth. 对某事知道/了解(2)acquaintv. 使熟识；使了解beacquaintedwith 熟识acquaintoneselfwith... 熟识[练通]单句语法填空①HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,butdoesn'tspeakitfluently.②ItwasatthatpartythatIfirstmadehisacquaintance，sincethenheandIbecamegoodfriends.[写美]用上述短语升级加彩部分③(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Beforeclass,firstyouneedtolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.→Beforeclass,firstyouneedtoacquaint_yourself_withthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.4．fortunen．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气[记牢](1)seek/tryone'sfortune 找出路/碰运气makeafortune 发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth. 有幸做某事(2)fortunateadj.幸 运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth./indoingsth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv. 幸运地(＝luckily)[练通]单句语法填空①Ihadthegoodfortuneto_be_chosen(choose)forstudyingabroad.②Ifwe'refortunateinachievingsuccess,wewillbefilledwithexcitementandjoy.[用准]fortune意为“机会；运气”时，是不行数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。[写美]翻译句子③幸运的是，她受伤不严峻，我们把她送到了最近的医院。Fortunately,_she_was_not_badly_injured_and_we_sent_her_to_the_nearest_hospital.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Heissmallerthanyou,butheissuperior(优秀的)toyou.2．Hedippedintothebagandbroughtoutahandful(一把)ofsamplewheat.3．Quitealotofpeoplewillbetray(背叛)themselveswhentemptedbymoney.4．Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffective(有效的)measurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.5．Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientmightbeuncomfortable(不舒适的)afterheroperation.6．Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou'remistaken(错误的)．7．“Seizetheday,boys.Makeyourlivesextraordinary(非凡的)．”fromthefilmDeadPoetsSocietytouchedmemost.8．Ifweallagreetosetasidedifferencesandmakeacompromise(妥协)whenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelylivinginpeace.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Larryistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisacquainted(acquaint)withtheoldpoet.2．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.3．Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththeleadersbuttheyhadnochoice.4．Weaudienceallclassifyhimasoneofthegreatestactors.5．Thosewhodon'trememberthepastare_condemned(condemn)torepeatit.6．Heshowedremarkable(remark)competencewhenfacedwiththedifficultproblemsintoughtimes.7．Someparentshesitateto_take(take)thesestepsbecausetheydoubtwhethertheirchildrenaretellinglies.8．WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlooking(overlook)ourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．他对是否参与探险仍拿不定办法。(hesitate)Heisstillhesitating_over_whether_to_jointheexpedition.2．老师评论说我的英语作文写得很好。(remark)The_teacher_remarked_thatmyEnglishcompositionwaswellwritten.3．他对音乐不怎么了解，但他特别精通绘画。(acquaintance)Hehas_little_acquaintance_withmusic,buthehasawideknowledgeofpainting.4．他卖掉了西班牙的房产，赚了一大笔钱。(fortune)Hemade_a_fortunebysellingpropertyinSpain.5．为了便利起见，我们可把学生分成四组。(classify)Forconvenience,wemayclassify_the_students_into_four_groups.Ⅳ.语境辨义依据语境选出动词fade的词义(A)凋谢；枯萎(B)(使)褪色(C)(光等)变暗 (D)渐渐消逝1．Thecurtainshadfadedinthesun.__B__2．Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefadingaway.__D__3．Withthewinterapproaching,theflowershavefaded.__A__4．Theyarrivedhomejustasthelightwasfading.__C__(一)课前自主学习1．once_more 再一次2．fade_out (声音、画面)渐渐模糊；渐淡eq\a\vs4\al(3.indisguise)[串记1] 伪装(的)；假扮(的)4．in_terms_of_... 就……来说；从……角度5．in_need_of 须要……6．pass_..._off_as_... (把某人)变更或冒充成……7．rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物8．show_..._in 带或领……进来eq\a\vs4\al(9.generallyspeaking)[串记2] 一般来说10．make_one's_acquaintance 结识；与……相见eq\a\vs4\al(11.dealwith)[串记3] 处理；应付；涉及[同根短语串记]串记1.简单被忽视的“in＋n.”短语①indisguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)②innature 本质上③inperson 亲自；本人④inaction 在活动中；在进行中⑤inshape 处于良好状态⑥inamazement 震惊；惊异⑦inname 名义上的；出名无实的⑧incomfort 舒适地串记2.“adv.＋speaking”短语聚焦①generallyspeaking 一般来说②honestlyspeaking 诚恳地说③franklyspeaking 坦率地说④exactlyspeaking 准确地说⑤strictlyspeaking 严格地说⑥personallyspeaking 就个人而言串记3.如何“处理；应付”①dealwith 处理；应付；涉及②dowith 处理；应付③copewith 处理；应付④treat...with 处理；应付⑤handlewith 处理⑥disposeof 处理；解决1．thequalityofaperson'sEnglish 一个人的英语水平2．one'spositioninsociety 某人的社会地位3．inalldirections 朝四面八方4．shelterfromtherain 躲雨5．bedisappointedat 对……悲观6．takedown 写下；登记7．deepin 用心于8．makerecords 录音9．abitofluck 运气好10．askforanyfavours 寻求任何帮助11．payfor 支付1．Willthatbe_of_any_usetoyou？那对你有用吗？2．What_ifIwas？假如我是又怎么样呢？3．But,sir,(proudly)once_educated_to_speak_properly,_thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.不过，先生，(傲岸地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。4．PerhapsIcouldevenfindheraplaceasalady'smaidorashopassistant,which_requiresbetterEnglish.说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一珍贵妇人的侍女或商店的店员。这些工作都要求英语说得好。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子/短语替换)1．(2013·江苏高考阅读C)Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodeal_with(处理)decompression.2．(2024·北京高考完形填空)ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife­changingchance.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.(用本单元短语替换加彩部分)once_more高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(短语升级/翻译句子)1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.→In_terms_of_table_manners,_keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.2．(2024·浙江高考写作)I'velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolnowneedsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.→I'velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolis_now_in_need_ofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我知道你对乒乓球很感爱好，它被认为是中国的国球，在我们国家体育领域特别重要。(which引导非限制性定语从句，beof＋抽象名词)I_know_you_show_great_interest_in_ping­pong,_which_is_regarded_as_the_National_Ball_of_China_and_of_great_value_in_sports_field_in_our_country.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度[记牢]inthelong/shortterm/run 就长远/短期而言beongoodtermswith 与……处得好cometotermswith 达成协议；和好；接受；适应[练通]单句语法填空①Thecountryisverypoorandithastocometotermswiththeneighbouringcountries.②Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.③Bearinmindthatwithhumorsense,youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswithothers.[写美]补全句子④就学习和健康来说，我们应当养成健康的生活方式。In_terms_of_study_and_health,_weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.2．show...in带或领……进来[记牢]show...out 带或领……出去showoff 炫耀；展示showup 出现；来到某处showsb.around/round 领某人参观show...forsb. 向某人表示……show...tosb. 给某人看……showrespectfor 对……表达敬重showinterestin 对……感爱好[练通]选用上述短语填空①Weshould_show__respect_foroldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.②Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn'tshown_upyet.③IfyoucometoHangzhouthisweekend,I'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.④Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow_offhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.[写美]翻译句子⑤(2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)欢迎任何一个对这次摄影展感爱好的同学参与。Any_student_who_shows_interest_in_this_photography_show_is_welcome_to_participate.[句式集释]“beof＋抽象名词”结构[教材原句]Willthatbe_of_any_usetoyou?[悟拓展例句](1)Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwasofgreatimportance.(2)Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.→Hisopinionisconsideredtobeveryvaluable.[析用法规则]“beof＋抽象名词”结构，名词通常是use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等，该结构相当于“be＋名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等对其进行修饰。[背写作佳句](1)(2024·浙江高考写作)Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisofbenefittomeinmanyways.(要点句)(2)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)YourguideandsuggestionsareofgreathelptomeandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(总结句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]Ⅰ.选词填空pass...offas,fadeout,intermsof,inneedof,makeone'sacquaintance,generallyspeaking,show...in,rob...of...1．InanadvertisementIknowthatyourcompanyis_in_need_ofatemporaryinterpreter.2．Theypurchasedpiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemoff_asvaluableantiques.3．HeisafriendlyandkindmanandIamthankfulfortheopportunitytohavemade_his_acquaintance.4．Pleasewaithereandshowtheguestsinwhentheydon'tknowhowtofindtheartshowhall.5．Astheprogramended,themusicslowlyfaded_outandsomeonebegantospeak.6．Generally_speaking,_whenachildlearnstoread,heusuallybeginsfromABC.7．However,in_terms_ofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.8．Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhispossessions.Ⅱ.依据提示补全句子1．当我们和挚友发生冲突的时候，换位思索是特别重要的。(beof＋n.)Puttingourselvesintheirshoesis_of_great_importance/significancewhenwehaveconflictswithfriends.2．他们起先做试验，希望会胜利。(形容词短语作状语)Theystartedtheexperiment,hopeful_for_success.3．当被问到他胜利的秘诀时，他把这一切都归功于他父母的支持和激励。(状语从句省略)When_asked_the_secret_of_his_success,_heowedalltothesupportandencouragementofhisparents.4．小男孩在离家后还未回来，使得他父母很担忧。(which引导非限制性定语从句)Thelittleboyhasn'tcomebackyetafterleavinghome,which_makes_his_parents_worried.5．在接下来的半小时里，假如这个问题必需解决会怎样呢？(whatif...)What_if_this_problem_have_to_be_solvedinthenexthalfhour?Ⅲ.应用文分步写作依据下列提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温及其作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的评论。1．马克·吐温(MarkTwain)，美国作家，在密西西比河(theMississippiRiver)畔小城长大。2．代表作(masterpiece)之一《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn)。这部小说讲解并描述了白人小孩HuckleberryFinn从家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国文学史上始终被称为最宏大的作品。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。第一步：精确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点1．审题：①文体：文学评论②人称：主要是第三人称③时态：主要是一般过去时和一般现在时2．本文要点详细、明确，因此审题、拟点没有困难，依据题目和要求，可从以下三个要点来写作：要点1：简短介绍马克·吐温(美国作家，诞生地)；要点2：介绍其代表作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》；要点3：评论这部作品(地位)。要点1：马克·吐温是一位杰出的美国作家。他在密西西比河畔小城长大。(extraordinary)Mark_Twain_was_an_extraordinary_American_writer.He_grew_up_in_a_small_town_on_the_banks_of_the_Mississippi_River.要点2－①：他的代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。这部小说讲解并描述了哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。One_of_his_masterpieces_is_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn.The_novel_tells_of_HuckleberryFinnrunning_away_from_home_and_wandering_down_the_Mississippi_River.要点2－②：不久他结识了一位黑人奴隶吉姆。(acquaintance,slave)Soon_he_makes_the_acquaintance_of_a_black_slave,_Jim.要点3：《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国文学上是一部经典的小说。The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn_is_a_classic_novel_in_American_literature.其次步：添加细微环节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充溢，我们须要对要点进行添油加醋或者升级，用更高级表达，使表达更亮眼。要点1可以运用同位语形式进行升级；要点2－①运用which引导的非限制性定语从句进行升级；要点2－②后添加if引导的虚拟语气，说明假如没有遇见吉姆的结果；要点3可增加状语“从很多方面来考虑”并用过去分词作状语表达。升级要点1：马克·吐温，一位杰出美国作家，在密西西比河畔的一座小城长大。(同位语)Mark_Twain,_an_extraordinary_American_writer,_grew_up_in_a_small_town_on_the_banks_of_the_Mississippi_River.升级要点2－①：他的代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲解并描述了哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。(which引导非限制性定语从句)One_of_his_masterpieces_is_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn，which_tells_of_Huckleberry_Finn_running_away_from_home_and_wandering_down_the_Mississippi_River.补充要点2－②：假如他没有遇见吉姆，也就没有后来的这些事了。(if引导的虚拟语气)If_he_hadn't_met_Jim,_there_could_never_have_been_such_things_later_on.拓展要点3：从很多方面来考虑，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国文学上是一部经典的小说。(过去分词作状语)Considered_in_many_aspects，The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn_is_a_classic_novel_in_American_literature.第三步：连句成文，排语句依次，重连接过渡文学评论一般先简短介绍作者，再介绍被评论的书刊，最终再给出对这本书的评价。这一类的文章一般不须要太多的连接，关键在于理清要点的先后依次，留意要点间的连接、连贯。Mark_Twain,_an_extraordinary_American_writer,_grew_up_in_a_small_town_on_the_banks_of_the_Mississippi_River.One_of_his_masterpieces_is_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn,_which_tells_of_Huckleberry_Finn_running_away_from_home_and_wandering_down_the_Mississippi_River.Soon_he_makes_the_acquaintance_of_a_black_slave,_Jim.If_he_hadn't_met_Jim,_there_could_never_have_been_such_things_later_on.Considered_in_many_aspects，TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisaclassicnovelinAmericanliterature.驾驭阅读技能之(六)推理推理推断题要求考生由文章中已知信息动身，对题干要求的内容进行合理推想，大多会问及文章的示意、推论、结论、人物的身份和关系、作者的观点、看法和语气等。这类试题，除了须要精确、透彻地理解文章、理顺文章的脉络外，还要求考生有肯定的思索提炼和逻辑推理的实力。该题型在高考阅读理解中难度较大，是取得高分必须要攻破的一道难关。[高考典例1](2024·全国卷Ⅰ·D篇)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Q：Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A．Theyareenvironment­friendly.B．Theyarenobetterthantheold.C．Theycostmoretouseathome.D．