浙江专用2025版高考英语一轮复习语法练第6练动词练习含解析

PAGEPAGE7第6练动词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Themuseum(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.2．Shesaidshe(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.3．HeisworkinginChina.Heonce(work)inSpaintenyearsago.4．Theterm“thirdculturekid”(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.5．Whentheydestroyafarmer’scrops，thefarmermust(pay)compensation.6．Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen(receive)nothing.7．Themuseum，(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot，coversanareaof5,000squaremetres.8．Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather，(watch)birds.9．Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity(play)asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.10．Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.11．Nowadays，therearesomestudents(use)cellphonestocopyteachers’lecturenotes.12．Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethose(bury)undertheruins.13．Inaddition，(attract)byinterestingtopics，youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14．Mobilephoneaddictscan’thelp(check)theirmobilephonesallday，evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15．Weoftentakeexamsatschool，andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthat(be)toodifficultforus.16．Yesterdaymorning，hewenttoabiggardeningcompany，(know)asGreenFingers，foraninterview.技法总结在语法填空中，主要是给出动词原形，要求依据上下文用适当的形式填空。在短文改错中，考查形式主要表现为动词形式上的错误。1．首先推断空格处是谓语还是非谓语。假如设空处作谓语，考查的是谓语动词。假如设空处作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语时，考查的是非谓语动词。2．确定属于谓语动词之后，再通过题干中的时间状语、主语，上下文供应的语境，以及前后时态的呼应来推断正确的时态，从而正确填写或改正句中错误的时态。被动语态类题关键在于推断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系，但是被动语态的考查总是与句子时态一起，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关的时间状语推断用哪一种时态的被动语态，这样才能确保填写精确的答案或改对相应的错误。3．确定属于非谓语动词之后，再视察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间，由此推断出正确的形式。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、动词不定式或动名词的被动式；非谓语动词表示的动作假如发生得早，则要考虑完成式。实力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually，theEdinburghUniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes，drinks，dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight，itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead，theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(变异)intheirDNAthatincreaseappetite(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight，soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(寿命)．•Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.•Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.•Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.•Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan，“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid，“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect，suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.However，inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives，manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.17．Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?A．Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.B．Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.C．Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.D．Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.18．Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?A．Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.B．Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.C．OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.D．Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.19．What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy?A．Tohelpstopmutations.B．Tofinddiseasesearlier.C．Tomakepeoplelivelonger.D．Toreducetheeffectsofgenes.20．Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?A．Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.B．Toeducatethemanextrayear.C．Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.D．Tomakethemlivehappier.Ⅲ.语法填空China，whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes，hasonceagainshownitsability21.(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：high­speedrailways，electronicpayment，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently，the“newfourgreatinventions”22.(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment，peoplecanbuywhattheywant23.(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High­speedtrainshaveshortened24.journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes，theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike­sharing25.(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system，mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata26.hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback27.people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore28.(attract)．ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger29.(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign30.(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(仔细尽责)——beingpunctual，carefulindoingwork，self­disciplined，andscrupulous(一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities——aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen，thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence，whoneverabusessickleaves，whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance，outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs，fromsemi­skilledlabortosalesandmanagement，dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect，thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer(缓冲)againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarket，becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselves，theycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandards，andsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon’tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientious，forexample，tendedtocriticizeco­workersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticized，whichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations，itcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertising，opennesstowildideasandspontaneity(自发性)arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalance，however；withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthrough，peoplebecomemeredreamers，withnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness.

答案精析语法练Ⅰ.1.hasbecome2.hadnoticed3.worked4.wasused5．bepaid6.receiving7.located8.watching9.toplay10.blocked11.using12.buried13.attracted14．checking15.are16.knownⅡ.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要讲解并描述的是不良行为对寿命的影响。)17．D[推理推断题。依据第三段其次句“Ifsomeonesmokes，drinks，dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight，itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.”可知，很难确定某种特定的不良行为对有着很多不良行为的人产生的影响。故选D。]18．C[细微环节理解题。依据“Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.”可知，一种叫做APOE的基因对寿命的影响最大。故选C。]19．C[目的意图题。依据倒数第三段中“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.”可知，Joshi博士探讨的目的是为了让人们更长寿。故选C。]20．A[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“However，inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives，manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.”可知，探讨人员主要探讨1940年前诞生的人是为了追踪他们直到他们去世。故选A。]Ⅲ.语篇解读中国在古代曾经以四大独创而骄傲，本文讲解并描述今日中国正在以“新的四大独创”领先世界。新的四大独创是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。21．tochange[考查不定式。句意为：中国，在古代以四大独创而骄傲，今日它再次以它“新的四大独创”展示了其变更世界的实力。abilitytodosth.表示“做某事的实力”，故填tochange。]22．haveimproved[考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据时间状语recently可推断，此处描述过去发生始终持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，而且主语表示复数概念，故填haveimproved。]23．simply[考查副词。所填词在这里作状语，修饰动词buy，应用副词形式。故填simply。]24．the[考查冠词。句意为：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。]25．based[考查过去分词。句意为：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的自行车共享运营模式，令全世界震惊。“(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system，mobilepayment