2024高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE8SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2课时）课时作业(二)[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼法1．Hisfatherisa________(商人)whoisalwaysoutforbusinesstrip.答案：businessman2．The________(账目)showsthatwehavespentmorethanwe'vereceived.答案：account3．Afterlivingabroadforsixtyyears,myunclereturnedtohis________(诞生地)inhiseighties.答案：birthplace4．Youhavetohavesuchalotof________(耐性)whenyou'redealingwithkids.答案：patience5．Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthe________(现场)．答案：scene6．Doyouknowwhoisthea________ofHarryPotter?答案：author7．Withnoexactdestination,hewasjustw________alongthestreet.答案：wandering8．Pleasestickthisstamponthee________beforeyoumailtheletter.答案：envelope9．Youshoulds________advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.答案：seek10．Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthisa________attheNorthPole.答案：adventureⅡ选词填空1．—Youlooktired.—________，Iamrelaxed.答案：Onthecontrary2．Ihearyouare________onwhethershewillmarryhim.答案：makingabet3．Thegirl________so________listeningtomusicthatsheforgotthemeeting.答案：was;lostin4．Hewas________inAmerica.答案：broughtup5．—Whatareyou________？—Nothing.答案：staringat6．—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtypewriter.—Sure,________.答案：goahead7．—Howdidyoufindthisimportantletter?—Quite________.答案：byaccident8．Hehasbeenaskedto________hisabsence.答案：accountfor9．Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—________wewereonthesamecourse.答案：asamatteroffact10．________，Idon'tlikethewayhedoesthings.答案：TobehonestⅢ单句语法填空1．Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcanaccount________hisstrangebehavior.答案：for2．Theteacherfoundhewasplayingonlinegames________accidentwhentheringingcamefromhiscellphone.答案：by3．Seeingthehappysceneofchildren________(play)inthepark,I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.答案：playing4．—Wouldyoupermitme________(smoke)here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________(smoke)hereinthereadingroom.答案：tosmoke;smoking5．RosewasborninHongKongbutbrought________intheUSA,becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.答案：up6．Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic________ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.答案：that7．—WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?—Go________please.答案：ahead8．Whenthethieffoundthepolice________(spot)him,heranawayquickly.答案：hadspotted9．Nowadayswe________(seek)newwaysofexpandingourmembership.答案：areseeking10．Whatyouhavedoneiscontrary________thedoctor'sorders.答案：toⅣ单句改错1．Timepermitted,wewillstaylonger.__________________________________________________________________答案：permitted→permitting2．Excuseme.Doyoumindmeaskafewquestions?__________________________________________________________________答案：ask→asking3．Itwasinthelakewheretheyfoundthelostdog.__________________________________________________________________答案：where→that4．Wearemakingabetatwho'sgoingtorecitethistextfirst.__________________________________________________________________答案：at→on5．Carelessdrivingaccountsofmanyaccidents.__________________________________________________________________答案：of→for[实力题]阅读理解AAviWortis,knownsimplyasAvi,writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswitheq\a\vs4\al(P)story­tellingskills.Thesestoriestakeplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal;theyexistonlyinstories.Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia,awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdrafteq\a\vs4\al(W1).Avi'sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehassincewrittenmorethan45books.Mostofthemareforyoungadultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels,hewritescomedieseq\a\vs4\al(W2)，shortstoriesaboutadventures,animalsandsoon.FightingGround,whichwaspublishedin1984,isanexampleofAvi'shistoricalnovels.Thisattractiveeq\a\vs4\al(W3)storytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.1．WecanlearnfromParagraph2________.A．whyAvilikedreadingB．howAvibecameawriterC．howAvidevelopedcharactersD．whyAvidecidedtobecomeawriter答案：B段落大意题。其次段主要介绍了Avi是怎样成为作家的，故选B项。2．AccordingtoAvi,what'sthemostdifficultthinginwriting?A．Writingthefirstpartofanovel.B．Findinganattractivecharacter.C．Makingimprovement.D．Writingthefirstdraft.答案：D细微环节理解题。由第三段最终一句可知，Avi认为在写作中最难的事情是写初稿，故D项为正确答案。3．WecanlearnfromthetextthatAvi________.A．seldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwritingB．publishedhisfirststoryin1984C．believesintheimportanceofgoodcharactersD．thinksreadingisnotimportantforwriters答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.”可知，Avi认为人物塑造特别重要。4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.B．Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.C．Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.D．Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.答案：A推理推断题。本文介绍了美国作家艾非·沃提斯。他以历史小说著称于世，同时也为青少年写了许多作品，故选A项。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．draftn.草稿2edyn.喜剧3．attractiveadj.吸引人的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)mix...with...使……和……混合BHaveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)ajar(罐子).Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI'vefoundduringthisperiod！”Theboy'sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!Somanysplendideq\a\vs4\al(W)thingshavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itisjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessenseeq\a\vs4\al(P2).eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述要为了目标去努力奋斗，而更重要的是在奋斗的过程中享受乐趣。)5．Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe________.A．careful B.impoliteC．foolish D．shy答案：C推理推断题。由其次段可知，这个男孩遭到讪笑是因为这些大男孩认为他在做“不行能的(impossible)”事，因而他被认为是愚蠢的。6．Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?A．Tofrightenthemaway.B．Toshowwhathehadfoundi