重庆市2024中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯练九全Units13-14人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1九全Units13--14一、阅读理解Theworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%offreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandsoon.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatbecausesomeofithasbeenmadedirty.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberhowimportantwateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Todaywefaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Firsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrains,therainwatermakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughdeanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtostopwastingwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,wateri~usedonlyonceandthensereoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoesunderground.

Buteventhougheverylargecityreuseditswater,wewouldstillnothaveenough.Soweshouldmakeuseofseawaterbyremovingthesaltinit.Ifwecantakethesesteps,freshwaterwon'tbeusedup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.

A．wedon'thaveenoughfreshwater

B．alotofwatergoesintosewersystems

C．only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater

D．seawateriswidelyusedratherthanfreshwater2.Theunderlinedword"face"means"______".

A．turnthefacedown

B．turnthefaceup

C．turnthefaceto

D．turnthefaceback3.Fromthispassage,weknowacidrain________.

A．isonlybadforlivingthings

B．isnotbadforbuildingsandfactories

C．canbeproducedinfactories

D．isbadforpeople,animals,plantsandbuildings4.Onedifficultwaywecansolvetheproblemisto______.

A．usethewaterwithsaltinit

B．removethesaltfromseawater

C．getwaterfromunderground

D．reusethewaterincities5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Freshwaterandseawater

B．AthirstycountryC．Theimportanceofwater

D．Theworld'swaterproblem参考答案ACDBD二、单项选择。1.(导学号：22604028)IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_D_overotherswhenlookingforajob.(2024，乌鲁木齐)A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage2.—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest_B_.(2024，荆州)A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth3.John_A_theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.(2024，天津)A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter4.—I'mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?—Iwill_A_socialpractice.(2024，贵港)A.takepartinB.takeplaceC.takeoffD.takeaction5.—Don't_C_thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.(2024，福建改编)A.blowawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.takeaway6.—Thechickensandwichtastessogood.Couldyoutellmehowtomakeit?—Itiseasy.Justfollowthe_B_.A.discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutionsD.conditions7.Theoldbuildingistoodangerous.Ithinkitshouldbe_D_assoonaspossible.A.turnedoffB.cutdownC.shutoffD.pulleddown8.Theyhavealittlemoneyandcan'tafford_C_thetickettotheconcert.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought9.Markwascaughtintrouble.Luckily,withhisbrother'shelp,he_C_it.A.repeatedB.attendedC.overcameD.visited10.—Canyouimagine_C_in100yearsfromnow?—It'llbeunbelievable.A.howwilllifebelikeB.howlifewillbelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelike三、完形填空。通读短文，驾驭大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Doyouknow?Thereisonelanguage1ineverycountryintheworld.People,youngorold,shortortall,thinorfat,useitveryoften.Itiseverybody’ssecond2.Itisveryeasyto3,thoughyoucan'thearit.Itisasignlanguage.

Whenyouwave(挥手)toafriendonthestreet,youare4signlanguage.Whenyou5upyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme,IthinkIknowtheanswer,”or“Ihavesomequestionsto6.”Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe7tohim.Whenyouputyourforefinger(食指)infrontofyourmouth,youmean,“8quiet,please.”Whenapolicemanwantsto9carsorbuses,heraiseshisrightarm.Signlanguageisveryusefulinquietplacesorplaces10ofnoise.Itisdifferentfrombodylanguage.1.A.

usedB.useC.usingD.uses2.A.

signB.actionC.

languageD.expression3.A.

writeB.sayC.expressD.understand4.A.

useB.usingC.speakD.speaking5.A.

lookB.makeC.putD.Take6.A.

askB.sayC.answerD.tell7.A.

friendB.friendlyC.kindnessD.kindly8.A.

TakeB.MakeC.IsD.Be9.A.

sayB.catchC.stopD.prevent10.A.

fullB.noneC.madeD.some【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的其次语言：手语。同时通过列举日常实例，说明其与肢体语言的不同。

（1）考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文People,useitveryoften.（人们常常运用它）可知，有一种语言被世界上各个国家运用。故选A。是被动用法。

（2）考查名词及语境的理解。联系上下文Thereisonelanguage（有一种语言）及Itisasignlanguage（是手语）可知，它是我们的其次语言。故应选C。

（3）考查动词及语境的理解。结合下文thoughyoucan'thearit.（虽然你听不见），但是它很简单理解。Write：写，say：说，express：表达，understand：理解。依据语境可知应选D。

（4）考查动词及语境的理解。这里在于强调手语的运用。即当你向挚友挥手的时候，你就是在运用手语。故应选B。正运用的。

（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意为：当你在班上举手的时候。lookup：（在词典）查找，makeup：编造，.putup：举起，takeup：占用。依据句意可知，应选C。

（6）考查动词及语境的理解。依据前文Iknowtheanswer（我知道答案）并联系下文Ihavesomequestionsto（我有一些问题要）可知，应当是有问题要问。故应选A。

（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。依据语境Whenyousmileatsomeone（你向别人微笑的时候）可知，这是常识，是向别人表达一种友好的信号。befriendlytosb

固定搭配，“对某人友好”的意思，故应选B。

（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。quiet是形容词，常与系动词连用，表示保持宁静的状态。依据语境，本句是祈使句，所以系动词用原形。故应选D。

（9）考查动词及语境的理解。当交警要让汽车停下来的时候，他要举起右手（示意停车）。say：说，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻挡。依据语境可知，应选C。

（10）考查语境的理解。依据语境，当须要宁静或者充溢吵闹声的时候，手语就很重要了。full：充溢，none：没有，made：制造，some：一些。故应选A。

【点评】科普类短文。四、短文改错短文改错。先推断每一行上是否有错误。Thereisadvantagesforstudentstoworkwhile 1._________studyingatschool.Oneofthethemisthat 2._________theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart 3._________studentsworkedtoearnmoneyfortheirown 4._________use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem 5._________tospendforanythingastheyplease. 6._________Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor 7._________moneyorforpermissiondoingthingswith 8._________themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave 9._________upforourcollegeorfutureuse. 10._________参考答案1.is→are从下文内容推断应当是多个优点，主谓一样要用复数形式。2.去掉theoneof...后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修饰语。3.√4.worked→work通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去的动作。5.allow→allows动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。6.for→onspendon...“在……花钱”，是固定搭配。7.would后加not从前文推断应是否定含义，如用确定句与下文不符。8.doing→todoasksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。9.去掉tomay是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。10.our→their本句主语是somestudents，后面的物主代词应当与前面的主语一样。五、书面表达。最近董卿主持的《朗读者》深受大家宠爱。下周你班将实行《朗读者》活动，主题为：感恩。请用英语写一篇讲稿，包含以下内容。Whatarticle/poem…doyouplantoread?Towhomdoyouwanttoreadittoshowyourthanks?Howdidthispersonhelpyou?参考篇目：Rear-ViewofaFadingFigure《背影》朱自清WrittenformyMother《写给母亲》贾平凹Mr.Fujino《藤野先生》鲁迅HowcanIThankYou《让我怎样感谢你》汪国真留意：（1）短文内容可适当增加。（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。（3）词数：80-100。（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：Hello,everyone!It’smypleasuretobeareader._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowletmereaditforyou.Hopeyou’lllikeit.【参考范文】Onepossibleversion:IplantoreadRear-ViewofaFadingFiguretomyfather.Iamreal