新课标2024-2025学年高中英语模拟高考强化练一含解析外研版必修5

PAGEPAGE3模拟高考强化练(一)练模拟Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·江苏南京师大附中高三模拟)Thousandsoffree，popularchildren’sappsavailableontheGooglePlayStorecouldbeviolatingtheChildren’sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA)，accordingtoanew，large­scalestudy，highlightinggrowingcriticismofSiliconValley’sdata­collectionefforts.“Thisisamarketfailure，”saidSergeEgelman，aco­authorofthestudy.“Whatwehaveuncoveredpointsoutbasicenforcement(执行)workthatneedstobedone.”Thepotentialviolationswereabundantandcameinseveralforms，accordingtothestudy.Morethan1,000children’sappscollectedidentifyinginformationfromkidsusingtrackingsoftwarewhosetermsexplicitlyforbidtheiruseforchildren’sapps.TheresearchersalsosaidnearlyhalftheappsfailtoalwaysusestandardsecuritymeasurestotransmitsensitivedataovertheWeb，suggestingaviolationofreasonabledata­securitymeasureslaidoutbyCOPPA.SomeoftheappsinquestionincludedDisney’s“Where’sMyWater？”，Gameloft’s“MinionRush”andDuolingo，alanguagelearningapp.ThefindingsalsosuggestedthatappcreatorsthathadbeenofficiallyrecognizedasCOPPA­compliant(遵守)werenobetterthananyoftheotherappdevelopersatprotectingchildren’sprivacy.Disneyarguedthatthestudydoesn’tclaimtoidentifyanyactualviolations.“Protectingchildren’sonlineprivacyisveryimportanttousandweareconfidentthatourpracticescomplywiththelaw，”thecompanysaid.“WehaveasoundCOPPAcomplianceprogram，andwemaintainstrictdatacollectionandusepoliciesforDisneyappscreatedforchildrenandfamilies.”Gameloftannouncedthatchildren’sprivacyisof“utmostimportance”andisinvestigatingtheissue.“Wehaveaverystrictdata­collectionpolicyatGameloftandalwaysmakesurethatwearecompliantwithprotectionlaws，”thecompanysaid.Duolingodidnotrespondtorequestsforcomment.AlthoughGooglestatedthat“Wearetakingtheresearcher’sreportveryseriouslyandlookingintotheirfindings”，criticsofGoogle’sappplatformsaythecompanyhasprofitedgreatlyfromadvancesindata­trackingtechnology.“Googlehasbasicallylookedtheotherwaywhileitwasabletogeneraterevenuesoffofchildren’sapps，”saidJeffreyChester，theexecutivedirectoroftheCenterforDigitalDemocracy.“Thenew，alarmingreportisfurtherevidencethatGoogleisthumbingitsnoseattheonlyfederalonlineprivacylawthatwehave.”语篇解读本文是一篇争论文，通过列举谷歌嬉戏商店的多款嬉戏软件可能违反《儿童在线隐私爱护法案》，及多方对此事的观点，让我们对此现象引起重视，强调加强《儿童在线隐私爱护法案》执行的紧迫性。1．HowdidcompaniesrespondtotheaccusationofviolatingCOPPA?A．Disneyclaimedtostrictlyobeyprivacylaws.B．Gameloftquestionedthevalidityofthestudy.C．Duolingoplannedtoadoptstrictdata­collectionpolicies.D．Googleadmittedtothechargeandpromisedtodomore.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数第四段可知，迪斯尼声称他们严格遵守隐私法，故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thumbingitsnoseat”probablymean?A．Observing. B．Disrespecting.C．Prohibiting. D．Introducing.答案B解析词义揣测题。句意为：这份令人震惊的新报告进一步证明，谷歌对我们仅有的联邦在线隐私法嗤之以鼻。thumbingitsnoseat“嗤之以鼻”，此处指的是“不敬重，怀疑”，故选B。3．Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A．chargeappcompanieswiththeviolationofCOPPAB．informreadersofdifferentwaystoviolatechildprivacylawsC．illustratethegrowingcriticismofapp’sdata­collectionfunctionD．highlighttheurgencyofstrengtheningenforcementofCOPPA答案D解析写作目的题。文章通过列举谷歌嬉戏商店的多款嬉戏软件可能违反《儿童在线隐私爱护法案》，及多方对此事的观点，让我们对此现象引起重视，强调加强《儿童在线隐私爱护法案》执行的紧迫性。B(2024·江西赣州高三第一次摸底考试)Mytrackandfieldcoach，MrJones，haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4×100mrace.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton(接力棒)attherighttimetothenextrunner.MrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning，wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton，somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime，IhadtomakesurethatIwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.MyreactionswereexactandaccurateasIstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms，promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecorner.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps，myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators(观众)gotintomeandIbecamenervous.“Whatifwelose？”Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatIsawSusaninthefardistance.IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled“Slowdown，slowdown！”However，itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要讲解并描述了作者参与一次接力跑竞赛的经验。)4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Goingtooslowly.B．Takingofftoolate.C．Passingthebaton.D．Goingbeyondtheyellowline.答案C解析代词指代题。由其次段第三、四句“Inthebeginning，wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton，somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.”可知，“Weneededtoperfectit.”这句话的意思是：我们须要完善传递接力棒。故选C。5．Whywastheauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?A．Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.B．Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.C．Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingtherulesintherace.D．Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.答案B解析细微环节理解题。由第三段后三句“Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.Ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.”可知，作者对赢得这场竞赛有信念是因为他们完善了跑步速度和传递接力棒。故选B。6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Herantoofastthroughouttherace.B．Helosthisfocusintherace.C．Hisstartskillneededimproving.D．Hewasnotwell­trainedinrunning.答案B解析推理推断题。由倒数其次段倒数其次、三句“Thecheeringbythespectators(观众)gotintomeandIbecamenervous.‘Whatifwelose？’Ithoughttomyself.”可知，作者在竞赛中走神了。故选B。7．Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?A．Proud. B．Grateful.C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.答案D解析推理推断题。由最终一段最终两句“Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.”可知，作者犯规了，确定输了竞赛，由此可推知，作者确定很悲观。故选D。过高考Ⅱ.七选五(2024·全国Ⅲ)Beforetherewasthewrittenword，therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate，joyandsorrow，lifeanddeath，andeverythingelseinbetween.8WedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges，theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.9It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem，it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”10“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.11”So，dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter，calmer，healthier？AndreaHilliersays，“Dance，likethepatternofabeatingheart，islife.Evenafteralltheseyears，Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.12Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheU．S.iseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors，cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在美国很常见。本文分析了跳舞的好处，说明了人们学习舞蹈的缘由，同时介绍了不同的人对舞蹈的酷爱。8．答案B解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“WedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.”可知，在美国到处都有人跳舞，故B项符合语境。9．答案D解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。D项中的them指代myolderstudents。空后的两个them也指代myolderstudents。10．答案A解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由本段中的“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，跳舞可以让原本心情低落的他们变得快乐，故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。11．答案F解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由上句“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态发生了很大的变更。故F项(舞蹈好像完全变更了他们的心情)符合语境。12．答案E解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后的“Ifindithardtostop！”可知E项(我即使在极其乏累的时候，也坚持练习)符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·全国Ⅱ)Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d13seenhim.Soimaginemy14whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas15！IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto16.Thebaywas17insunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle18，Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasin19.“Something’snot20！”ItookoffmyT­shirtand21intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas22violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped23theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something24tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery25.“What’shisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben，”hereplied，andimmediatelyI26.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.27，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto28andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen29tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid.“You30mylife！”Istillcan’tbelievewhata31itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere32tohelpmyson.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者到约定的地方去见自己13年没见面的儿子，却在那里遇到有人溺水。作者下水救人，出乎意料的是，得救的年轻人正是作者的儿子。13．A.also B．oftenC．even D．last答案D解析上文说作者的儿子本3岁时就离开了作者，因此这里表示“自从我上次见他到现在已经13年了”，用last表示“上次”。also也，还；often常常；even甚至。14．A.delight B．reliefC．anger D．worry答案A解析上文提到作者已经13年没见过自己的儿子了，因此儿子发来电子邮件，说要来探望作者，作者应当感到“兴奋(delight)”。relief放松，减轻；anger生气，发怒；worry担忧。15．A.scared B．shockedC．thrilled D．ashamed答案C解析13年未见的儿子要来探望作者，作者感到兴奋，因此选thrilled表示“激烈的”，后面的“arrivedearly”也是提示。scared胆怯 的；shocked震惊的；ashamed难为情的。16．A.talk B．stayC．meet D．settle答案C解析上文提到作者的儿子要来探望自己，因此作者来到他们约定见面(meet)的地方。talk谈话；stay停留；settle解决。17．A.bathed B．cleanC．deep D．formed答案A解析此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”。bebathedin沐浴在……中。clean清洁的；deep深的；form形成。18．A.faster B．closerC．heavier D．wiser答案B解析上文提到这些皮划艇离岸边约有150米远，下文提到作者留意到有意外的状况发生，19．A.trouble B．advanceC．question D．battle答案A解析下文提到作者把那个年轻人从水里救出来时，那个年轻人昏迷不醒，由此推断选A，introuble表示“有麻烦”。inadvance提前；inquestion有疑问；inbattle在战斗中。20．A.real B．rightC．fair D．fit答案B解析上文提到有一艘皮划艇有麻烦，因此这里用something’snotright表示“有状况不对劲”。real真正的；fair公正的；fit适合的。21．A.stared B．sankC．dived D．fell答案C解析上文提到作者脱掉T恤衫，下文提到到水里去(intothewater)，因此这里表示作者跳进(dive)水里救人。stare盯着看；sink下沉；fall落入。22．A.arguing B．fightingC．shouting D．shaking答案D解析上文提到作者跳进水里，下文提到那个年轻人昏迷不醒，因此这里表示年轻人在水中浑身猛烈地颤抖，选shaking。argue辩论；fight打斗；shout喊叫。23．A.lead B．persuadeC．carry D．keep答案C解析依据上文的“linkingarmswith”和下文提到的“outofthewater”可知，作者和一个教练员双臂连接，帮着把那个年轻人从水里救到岸上，用carry表示“抬”。lead带领；persuade劝服；keep保持。24．A.happened B．occurredC．applied D．appealed答案B解析下文提到被救的年轻人正是作者13年没见面的儿子，因此这里表示作者看着昏迷不醒的年轻人，突然想起一些事，用sth.occurstosb.表示“某人突然想到某事”。sth.happenstosb.某事发生在某