2024中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练5人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE12024中考英语完形填空选练（5）PassageA（2024选练）通读短文，驾驭大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.

OnSaturday,heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand1couldn’ttakeoffontime.

Thesmoggyweather2thecountry’slandfromnorthtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas.

Cities4

ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5.IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)onSaturday6

thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.

TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8

reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking9difficultforsmogtodisappear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾气）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.

Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10

somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.

“Wemustfaceuptothefacts,”saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”1.A.coaches

B.trainsC.flightsD.double-deckers2.A.affordedB.affectedC.admiredD.announced3.A.less

B.moreC.fartherD.nearer4.A.in

B.likeC.aroundD.outside5.A.hats

B.glovesC.sunglassesD.masks6.A.besidesB.exceptC.becauseofD.for7.A.classesB.restC.workD.shopping8.A.mainly

B.mostlyC.mainD.most9.A.that

B.thisC.oneD.it10.A.close

B.closingC.openD.opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严峻的雾霾天气给很多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾起先实行措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，须要大家的共同努力。

（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速马路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。依据句意，故选C。

（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾充满的天气从北到南影响着中国。A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布。依据句意，故选B,影响。

（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。lessthan,少于，不到morethan多于，超过。依据句意，故选A。

（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。依据句意，故选B，像。

（5）考查名词及语境的理解。很多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。依据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。

（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。依据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。

（7）考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A课；B休息；C工作；D购物。依据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。

（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的缘由。most大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。

（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消逝的令人不快的天气状况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。

（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在安排清理空气，主要通过削减煤炭运用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。Bydoingsth通过做某事，依据句意，故选B，关闭。

【点评】环境爱护类短文。PassageB2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类Asweallknow,theInternethasbecomepartofteenagers(青少年)

.Anewreporteron3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthemusedtheInternetvery

.

MostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,butsomearenotusingitina

way.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.

evenvisitwebsites(网站)theyshouldnotlookat.AteacherfromYucaiMiddleSchoolsaysthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeople

toomuchtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwhousedtobe(曾经)goodatschool.

thenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Hewentmad（变得疯狂）,cheated（欺瞒）agirlandwastakenawaybythepolice.

InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternet

agoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior(行为)hasstartedtobeusedinsomemiddleschoolsthisterm.Thebookusesrealexamplesto

studentsaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchastoreadnewsortofindhelpful

tostudy.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisverygood.

Thebookwillbeaguide(向导)forteenstousetheInternet.Webelieveitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadwebsites,andteachstudents

tobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.【小题1】 A．study B．life C．food D．work【小题2】 A．often B．never C．seldom D．less【小题3】 A．bad B．well C．right D．quick【小题4】 A．Alittle B．Little C．Afew D．Few【小题5】 A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend【小题6】 A．And B．What’smore C．But D．Or【小题7】 A．in B．at C．for D．with【小题8】 A．speak B．teach C．call D．warn【小题9】 A．pictures B．persons C．information D．people【小题10】 A．what B．which C．how D．whenPassageC阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thesedaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlyhaveanysports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno1insports?Itmaynotbetrue.Theyoftensaytheyhave2moreimportantthingstodo. Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhaveto3__themselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool.Somanyofthemalmost4bookworms(书呆子).Inthepastinthesummerholidays,theycoulddo5theyliked,butnowtheyhaveto6__alltheirtimepreparing.So7havekeptthemawayfromgoinginforsports. Becauseofthepressure(压力)from8parentsandteachers,they9toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtime10__books.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theydon’twantto11thelessonsbecausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies.Soitisnecessarytogive__12oftheirsparetimetotheirstudiesand13uptheirschoolsports.It’strueagoodeducationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining,the__14_istrue,aquickmindhardlygoesalongwitha15body.Withoutastrongbody,youcanneverdoanythingwell,howcanyoumakegreatsuccessinlife?1.A.interests B.interested C.interesting D.interest2.A.another B.other C.much D.some3.A.make B.have C.get D.let4.A.turn B.grow C.look D.become5.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing6.A.give B.spend C.take D.cost7.A.teachers B.parents C.studies D.holidays8.A.his B.one’s C.their D.other’s9.A.try B.hope C.have D.enjoy10.A.in B.at C.to D.on11.A.miss B.lose C.leave D.fail12.A.few B.any C.all D.none13.A.give B.take C.put D.send14.A.thing B.same C.word D.kind15.A.strong B.heavy C.weak D.ill名师点评这篇短文反映了当今教化弊端：学校、家长给学生加班加点，孩子们缺少睡眠、缺少体育熬炼，影响身心健康。结合实际，能顺当完成短文。答案简析1.D。空格前的no表示后跟名词，interest表示“爱好”为不行数名词，havenointerestin表示“对……不感爱好”。2.C。比较级前可用much，表示比较的程度。3.C。与后面的readyfor搭配的动词是get。4.D。四个选项的动词除了look（看起来）外，都表示改变，turn常用于颜色，后跟形容词；grow常用于状态，后跟形容词；只有become后可跟名词。5.C。与现在的死啃书本相对而言，过去学生可做everythingtheyliked。6.B。与后面动词preparing搭配的动词是spend，牢记spend…doingsth.句型。7.C。使学生不能从事运动的是studies。8.C。此处所指学生们的家长和老师，用复数的物主代词。9.C。学生处在各种压力之下，表示客观逼迫用“haveto”。10.D。在……上花时间可表达为“spend…onsth.”。11.D。依据空格后的“becausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies”，说明学生不情愿学习不及格。12.C。上文表示学生要将全部时间用于学习。13.A。句意和空格后的up搭配，选用“give”，是放弃的意思。14.B。与上句相对应，意思一样。15.C。句意表示“同样如此，身体虚弱就不会思维灵敏”。PassageD从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Oneday,awomansatnexttoamaninapark.36pointedtotheboywhowasswinging(荡秋千)andsaid,“Whataniceboy!”“Yes,he’sa37boy.He’smyson.”Themansaid.Then,he38hiswatchandcalledtohisson,“Shallwego,Todd?”Toddanswered,“Fivemoreminutes.Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Theman39andToddcontinuedtoswing.Five40passedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“Timetogonow.”AgainToddsaid,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes,please.”Themansmiledandsaid,“OK.”“Youare41apatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,“MyeldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkdriverlastyear42hewasridinghisbikenearhere.Ineverspent43timewithTommy.I’vepromisedthatthesamemistakecan’thappen44Todd.Hewantstohavefivemoreminutestoswing.The45isthatIalsohavefivemoreminutestowatchhim.”36.A.She B.They C.We D.He37.A.stupid B.good C.silly D.bad38.A.lookedlike B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedat39.A.disagreed B.agreed C.thought D.understood40.A.times B.hours C.seconds D.minutes41.A.easily B.quietly C.really D.happily42.A.that B.while C.if D.how43.A.much B.many C.afew D.few44.A.with B.in C.to D.for45.A.truth B.question C.mistake D.trouble【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园快乐的一幕。通过交谈得知耐性的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时间的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五分钟的恳求，体现天下父母心。36.A依据上句中提到的人物是awoman可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用she。they她(他/它)们；we我们；he他；she她，故选A。37.B依据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad坏的，故选B。38.D依据后面的hiswatch他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选lookat表示看的意思。looklike看起来像……；lookafter照看，照看；lookfor找寻，故选D。39.B依据上文中儿子恳求再玩五分钟，以及下句Toddcontinuedtoswing.“Todd接着玩秋千。”可知父亲同意了儿子的恳求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought认为；understood理解，懂得，故选B。40.D依据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的恳求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times次数；hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟，故选D。41.C结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的恳求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐性的父亲。easily简单地；quietly宁静地；really真地；happily兴奋地，故选C。42.B依据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这旁边骑自行车的时候。本句是一个while引导的时间状语从句。that一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示假如，是否；how怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选B。43.A依据后面的time为不行数名词，可知只有much修饰不行数名词，而many很多；afew少数几个；few几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选A。44.C依据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在Todd身上。可知此处考查sthhappentosb.某事发生在某人身上，故选C。45.A依据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的懊悔之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth事实；question问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦，故选A。PassageE阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itallstartedatthebeginningoftheninthgrade.Carmenfoundshecouldn’tseethings__1__allthetime.Shebecameveryworried,butshehoped__2__wouldknowthat.Whenhermotheraskedhertoseetheeyedoctor,shedidn’t__3__.Buthermother’smindwasmadeup.Threedayslater,Carmengotnewglassesandinstructions__4__herdoctor.“AllofthekidswillthinkI’msilly.”Carmensaid.Hermother__5__andshookherhead.“Youlookjustasbeautifulasbefore.”shesaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkeptthe__6__inherpocket(口袋)asshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Shestoodaloneawayfromherfriends,feeling__7__.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresa.Carmenranovertotheothergirls.“What’sthe__8__？”sheasked.“Myringisgone！”Theresacried.“MysistersentittomefromCalifornia.It’svery__9__andIcan’tloseit.”Carmenandherfriendsbeganto__10__theringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecoulddobetter__11__shecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.Everythinglookedso__12__！Soclear!Shelookeddownatthegroundandabrightlightcaughther__13__.Itwasthering.“Hereitis，”sheshouted.ShehandedittoTheresa.“Thanks.Carmen，”shesaid.“I__14__thoughtwe’dfindit.”Shepaused(停顿).“Hey,Ididn’tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat！”Carmenhad__15__thatshewaswearingthenewglasses.“Thanks，”shereplied.“Maybewearingglasseswon’tbesobadafterall.”Carmenthought.()1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly()2.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody()3.A.explainB.careC.agreeD.understand()4.A.byB.fromC.likeD.to()5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiled