2025版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教学案含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE1-Unit2TheUnitedKingdom[单词拼法应用]核心单词1．accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现2．conflictn．冲突；冲突3．furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的4．enjoyableadj.令人开心的；使人兴奋的5．possibilityn．可能(性)6．quarreln．争吵；争辩；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．consistvi.组成，在于；一样8．uniformn．制服9．clarifyvt.澄清；阐明10．thrillvt.使激烈，使胆战心惊[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Difficultthoughthetaskwas，theyaccomplished(accomplish)itintime.2．To_clarify(clarify)somethingmeanstomakeiteasiertounderstand，usuallybyexplainingitinmoredetails.3．Havingquarrelled(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes，hefeltveryupset.4．Weshouldsettleconflicts(conflict)inapeacefulway，thusfriendshipcomesintobeing.5．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.6．Thefootballteam，consisting(consist)of22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.拓展单词1．unitevi.&vt.联合；团结→unitedadj.团结的；联合的→unionn．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．conveniencen．便利；便利→convenientadj.便利的3．describevt.描述；形容；描绘→descriptionn．描写；描述4．attractvt.吸引；引起留意→attractionn．吸引；吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的5．arrangevt.筹备；支配；整理→arrangementn．布置；整理6．delightn．快乐；兴奋；喜悦vt.使兴奋；使欣喜→delightedadj.兴奋的；快乐的→delightfuladj.令人兴奋的7．collectvt.收集→collectionn．保藏品；珍藏；收集8．willingadj.乐意的→unwillingadj.不情愿(的)；不乐意(的)[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．WeChatisconvenienttousenowadays，butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreatconvenience．(convenient)2．Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)3．WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions，liketheGreatWall，theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)4．Twodayslater，Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher'sdelight．(delight)阅读词汇1．kingdomn．王国2．provincen．省；行政区3．countrysiden．乡下；农村4．currencyn．货币；通货5．nationwideadj.全国性的；全国范围的6．architecturen．建筑学；建筑艺术7．portn．港口(城市)8．faxn．传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)9．plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的10．weddingn．婚礼11．royaladj.王室的；皇家的；名贵的12．splendidadj.壮美的；辉煌的；极好的13．statuen．塑像；雕像14．thrillvt.使激烈；使胆战心惊拓展联想1.仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match竞赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费⑧attitude看法→altitude高度2.前缀a­高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②asleep睡着的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒着的⑤afraid胆怯 的⑥ashamed惭愧的3.“兴奋”家族①delightn．&vt.delightedadj.欣喜的；兴奋的delightfuladj.令人兴奋的②happyadj.开心的；兴奋的happinessn．快乐；华蜜③joyn．快乐；兴奋joyfuladj.快乐的；兴奋的④gladadj.兴奋的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.积聚；聚集2．(2009·重庆卷)WhenIfeeltense，ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’，‘peace’or‘focus’，eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.神经惊慌的；焦虑的3．I'vearrangedwithmynext­doorneighbouraboutfeedingthepetdogswhileIamawayfromhome.商议[短语多维应用]高频短语1.consist_of由……组成2．divide_...into把……分成3．leave_out省去；遗漏；不考虑4．make_a_list_of列……的清单5．break_away_(from)摆脱(束缚)；脱离6．take_the_place_of代替[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。LastweekwevisitedtheBritishMuseum，whichattractedtouristsfromallovertheworld.Forconvenience，we①made_a_list_ofthethingswewantedtoseesothatwecouldn't②leave_outanything.Wefoundthatthemuseum③consisted_ofnineshowrooms，eachofwhich④was_divided_intoseveralpartstodisplaydifferenthistoricalcollections.Wehavelearnedalotfromit.高频短语7.refer_to谈到；说到；参考；涉及8．to_one's_credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬9．keep_one's_eyes_open留心看10．break_down(机器)损坏；破坏11．in_memory_of纪念……12．at_one_time曾经；一度[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空。WelcometoChongqing!It's⑤to_my_credittobeyourlocalguidefortoday'svisit.Whenwe⑥refer_totheThreeGorges，itusuallyincludesQutangGorge，WuGorgeandXilingGorge，whichisoneofthetenmostfamoustoursitesofChina.Ifyou⑦keep_your_eyes_open，youwillfindyourselfdelightedandthrilledatthebeautifulscenery.Mayyouhaveagoodjourney！拓展联想1.“toone's＋n.”必备短语荟萃①toone'sastonishment令某人惊异的是②toone'sdelight/joy令某人兴奋的是③toone'sdisappointment令某人悲观的是④toone'sregret使某人感到缺憾的是⑤toone'sshame使某人惭愧的是2．“代替”的表达法种种①taketheplaceof②takeone'splace③replacesb./sth.④inplaceof⑤substitutefor⑥insteadof[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Itisapitythat...缺憾的是……Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.缺憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个支配。It_is_a_pity_thathedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject.2.“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environment_cleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomake_life_healthy.3.过去分词短语作状语。Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。Lost_in_the_forest，wehadtoremainwherewewere，waitingforhelp.4.Itseems/seemedstrangethat...(should)do...句型。ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.看起来很惊异，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。Itseemedstrangethatheshould_have_rejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.精讲4个考纲单词1．conveniencen．便利；便利；便利的事物；便利设施(1)单句语法填空①Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience.②Inthepastseveralweeks，manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs，causinggreatinconvenience(convenient)topeople.③Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenient(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译假如你便利的话，应当多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。①If_it_is_convenient_for_you，youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise，whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenient)②At_your_convenience，youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise，whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenience)先理解再牢记(1)forconvenience为了便利起见atone'sconvenience在某人便利的时候ifitsuitsone'sconvenience假如某人便利(2)convenientadj.便利的；便利的；合适的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人便利做某事(3)inconveniencen．不便利；不便inconvenientadj.不便利的[名师点津]convenient作表语时，不行用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你便利的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。2.attractvt.吸引；引起留意(1)单句语法填空①Thecompanyisstartinganewcampaignto_attract(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.③Mosttouristattractions(attract)inChinaarelittered，theworstofwhichisthislake.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Thegirlwasattractedbythebeautyofnature，soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.(高级表达)Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature，thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodays.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的留意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn．好玩的东西；吸引人之物atouristattraction旅游景点(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起留意的beattractiveto对……有吸引力[佳句背诵](2024·江苏卷)Therefore，thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.3.arrangevt.筹备；支配；整理(1)单句语法填空/单句改错①Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.②Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p．m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．③IhavearrangedTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.arranged后加for(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(高级表达)With_everything_arranged_well，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(with复合结构)先理解再牢记(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人支配某事arrangetodosth.支配做某事arrangefor...todosth.支配……做某事arrangethat...商定……；支配……(2)arrangementn．支配；筹备makearrangementsfor...为……支配好[名师点津](1)表示“支配某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangementsfor中的arrangement常用复数形式。4.delightn．快乐；兴奋vt.使兴奋；使欣喜(1)单句语法填空①Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.②Hewasverydelightedat/bythenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)特别兴奋有机会告知你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。①I'm_more_than_delighted_tohaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delighted)②Much_to_my_delight，IhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightn．)③What_delights_meisthatIhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightvt.)先理解再牢记(1)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人兴奋delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(2)take(great)delightin以……为乐withdelight兴奋地；开心地toone'sdelight使某人兴奋的是(3)delightedadj.兴奋的；欣喜的bedelightedat/with/by为某事而兴奋bedelightedtodosth.为做某事而兴奋诠释3个核心短语1．consistof由……组成(1)单句语法填空①Thecompanyconsisting(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。①Lifeconsists_ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.②Lifeis_made_up_ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.③Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesmake_uplife.先理解再牢记bemadeupof由……组成consistin＝liein存在于；在于beconsistentwith与……一样/相符[名师点津]consistof，belongto；comeintobeing等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。2.taketheplaceof代替；取代(1)单句改错①Asweallknow，the32ndSummerOlympicswilltaketheplaceinTokyoin2024.去掉其次个the②Whenhissecretarywentonholiday，MissLitookplaceofhimforaweek.place前加the(2)[链接写作]——一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参与会议。①ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltake_his_place_to_attendthemeeting.②ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltake_the_place_of_him_to_attendthemeeting.③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llattend_the_meeting_in_place_of_him．先理解再牢记(1)takeone'splace代替；就位takeplace发生(2)inplace在适当的位置，适当inplaceof代替[佳句背诵]Ourmanagerisgoingtoattendaninternationalconference.Youcantaketheplaceofhiminhisabsence.3.breakdown(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、支配等)失败；裂开；(身体)垮掉；划分(1)写出下列句中breakdown的含义①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.(身体)垮掉③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.出故障④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.(化学)分解(2)介副词填空①Theirmarriagebrokeupthenextyearonaccountofsomereasons.②WhenWorldWarⅡbrokeout，agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.③Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbrokeninto．先理解再牢记breakaway(from)摆脱(束缚)；脱离breakoff中断；折断breakinto闯入breakout爆发；发生breakup驱散；分散；打碎；(关系)裂开；放学[名师点津]breakin和breakinto的区分：①breakin不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；②breakinto可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。突破1个高考句型(教材P14)It_seemed_strange_thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshould_have_lived_and_diedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。[要点提炼]Itseemedstrange/important...that...(1)单句语法填空①Itseemedstrangethatthemanshould_have_deserted(desert)hiswifeandhischildren.②Inmyopinion，itisimportantthatwe(should)value(value)ourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子真惋惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。It_is_a_great_pity/shame_thattheyoungmanshould_have_missedsuchagoldenopportunity.先理解再牢记(1)It＋seems/seemed＋adj.＋that...似乎……，似乎……(2)should常用于主语从句中，表示“惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有：Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat...；Itisapity/ashamethat...等。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Divided(divide)intofourgroups，thewholeclassbegantoanalysetheproblem.2．Theycameintoconflictwiththelocalvillagersbecauseofaheatedquarrel.3．Itisnecessarythatweshould_be_exposed(expose)todifferentcultures.4．WepaidavisittoGuilin，whosebeautywasbeyonddescription(describe)．5．Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell，butit'llroughly(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.6．Thankyouforwritingandallowingmeto_clarify(clarify)thepresentposition.7．Inthejobinterviews，jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesasked(ask)unexpectedquestions，someverydifficulttoanswer.8．Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport，bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)toourlife.9．Heleft(leave)outthedetails，whichmadehisteacherdisappointed.10．Itishopedthatthisprojectto_be_accomplished(accomplish)bytheendof2024willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Conflictwithothersarecommonineverydaylife，butweshouldsettletheminapeacefulway.Conflict→Conflicts2．IfyouwantyourjourneytoXi'anenjoyableandworthy，youhavetokeepyoureyesopened.opened→open3．ItisoneofthemostpopulartreasuresdisplayingintheShanghaiMuseum.displaying→displayed4．WheninSeniorHigh，myclasswasconsistedof55students.去掉was5．You'dbettergetyoureyesexamineassoonaspossible.examine→examined6．Whenfirstwasintroducedtothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.去掉wasⅠ.课文语法填空依据P9－10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom1.consists(consist)ofEngland，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor2.convenience(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsmuseums,artcollections3.andtheoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland4.connected(connect)withoutconflict.However，thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway5.to_form(form)itsowngovernment.Totheircredit，thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency，internationalrelationsandsoon，buttheystillhaveverydifferent6.institutions(institution)．Itis7.apitythatinEnglandthe8.industrial(industry)citiesdonotattrac