新课改2025版高考英语一轮复习Module1DeepSouth单元话题语篇训练含解析外研版选修8

PAGEPAGE9Module1DeepSouth单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThefollowingistheinformationofsomeexcellenthotelsatthefamousresort(度假胜地)forskiersinItaly.HotelEla￡550perpersonTheHotelElahasarelaxedatmosphere.Itliesinthecentreoftheresort,only100mfromthemainskiliftand300mfromtheskischoolmeetingpoint.It'sidealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichisveryclosetoalltheresort'saction.Rooms(2－4people):TwinroomswithcableTV,hairdryer,showerandWC.Allroomshaverecentlybeenredecorated.HotelSport￡540perpersonItisneartoshops,barsandrestaurants.Thehotelisagreatchoiceforthoselookingforlivelynightlife.Thefamousbarisjustonthegroundfloor.Rooms(2－4people):Allroomsarelocatedonthe2ndand3rdfloorsandhavehairdryer,mini­safe,satelliteTV,showerandWC.Pleasenote:Thishoteldoesnotacceptgroupslargerthan6people.HotelXaletVerdu￡559perpersonItisanattractivehoteldecoratedinatraditionalstyleandofferscomfortableaccommodation.Theatmosphereisrelaxedandwelcoming.Itis300mfromthemainskiliftandthevillagecentre.Garage:￡10adaySafedepositboxes:freeinreception;￡20perweek,inroom.52rooms:Twinordoublebedroomswithshower,hairdryer,satelliteTV,telephoneandsafe.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利滑雪胜地旁边的几个旅馆。)1．WhatisthebenefitofstayinginHotelEla?A．It'sthecheapestofallthehotels.B．It'sthebestamongallthehotels.C．It'sconvenientfortheresort'sactivities.D．IthasroomswithcableTVandahairdryer.解析：选C细微环节理解题。由HotelEla部分中的“Itliesinthecentreoftheresort...It'sidealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichisveryclosetoalltheresort'saction.”可知，该旅馆位于滑雪胜地的中心地带，对于参与滑雪胜地的活动特别便利。2．WhatisthecharacteristicofHotelSport?A．Guestscanenjoytheexcitingnightlifethere.B．Allitsroomshavejustbeenredecorated.C．Itsometimesoffersfreeaccommodation.D．Itisthelargestofallthehotels.解析：选A细微环节理解题。由HotelSport部分中的“Thehotelisagreatchoice...nightlife.”可知，顾客可以享受充溢活力的夜生活。3．HowmuchshouldyoupaytouseagarageandasafedepositboxinreceptionforaweekinHotelXaletVerdu?A．￡90. B．￡70.C．￡30. D．￡10.解析：选B细微环节理解题。由HotelXaletVerdu部分的“Garage:￡10aday”及“Safedepositboxes:freeinreception”可知，车库的运用费为每天10英镑，一周共70英镑；运用接待处的保险箱免费。故共需支付70英镑。B(2024·成都中学毕业班检测)Everyoceanloverknowsthedangersofgettingcaughtinaripcurrent(离岸流).Experiencedswimmersknowitisrelativelyeasytoescapethenarrowchannelofthefastmovingwaterbyfloatingandallowingittodragyoufurtherintotheoceanorbyswimmingalongsidetheshore.However,inexperiencedbeachgoersoftenpanic,andtrytoswimtoland,placingthemselvesatriskofdrowningduetotiredness.AccordingtotheUSNationalOceanService,thecurrentskillabout100Americanseachyearandaccountfor80%ofalllifeguardrescues.Thesescarystatisticsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoCleverGirl,asmartbuoy(浮标)thatwarnsswimmersofthepresenceofdeadlyripcurrents.ThesmartdeviceisthebrainchildofAustralianteenagerMaddisonKing,whocreatedCleverGirlasaprojectforherGrade12DesignandTechnologyclass.The18­year­old,whoworksasalifeguardduringhersparetime,cameupwiththebrilliantideaafterdiscoveringthatmostchildrenwereunabletodetectripcurrents.Thebasketball­sizedplasticbuoy,whichcanbeattachedtoachainofsimilardevicesortheoceanfloor,isfittedwithasmallpropeller(螺旋桨).Whenthewatertravelsatthespeedofover70centimeterspersecond,itspinsthepropellerfastenoughtopowerthelightatopthebuoy,warningswimmerstostayclearofthearea.Thoughitsoundssimpleenough,theyoungsterhadtoovercomenumerousdesignchallenges.Forinstance,shepickedaredlightsinceitiseasytoseeinthebrightsunlightandalsobecausethecolorservesasauniversalwarningsignfortouriststhatdonotspeakthelocallanguage.Thedevice'ssmoothsurfaceandhighhandlesensureswimmersdonotgethurt,whiletheblack,white,andredstripedunderside,keepssharksandotheranimalsatbay.Futureversionsmightincludesomethinglikeawarningsiren,whichwouldprovidesoundwarningsofripcurrents.Besides,thepresentmodelcostsabout$300tomake.“That'sbeyondmypurse，”shelaughs.“Thecosthastobecutdown.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在海洋里游泳时，一些缺乏阅历的游泳者遇到高速离岸流时经常感到恐惊，并试图游向陆地，最终因疲惫而溺水身亡。受做临时救生员工作经验的启发，MaddisonKing独创了一种装置，能在离岸流达到肯定速度时发出预警，从而避开人们误入高速洋流。4．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoescapetheripcurrent?A．Waitingforrescues.B．Swimmingtotheshore.C．Movingfastinthewater.D．Floatingwiththewater.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句可知，有阅历的游泳者知道，通过在快速流淌的水中漂移，让流水带着自己流入海洋或沿着海岸游泳是逃离岸流的有效方式。故选D项。5．WhydidMaddisondecidetoinventCleverGirl?A．Shewantedtochallengehercreativity.B．Shewasmotivatedbyherworkingexperience.C．Shewassupposeddocompleteitforherclass.D．Shewasscaredbythestatisticsofthegovernment.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，18岁的MaddisonKing在业余时间做救生员，她发觉大多数孩子都无法察觉到离岸流，终究会因为疲惫而使自己处于溺水的危急之中，故B项正确。6．WhatdoweknowaboutthepresentversionofCleverGirl?A．It'snotavailableonthemarket.B．It'squiteattractiveforseaanimals.C．It'sbasedonacomplextheory.D．Itcangivewarningsindifferentways.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第一段可知，每年大约有100个美国人死于离岸流，但这些可怕的统计数据可能很快成为过去，这多亏了警告浮标装置——CleverGirl。结合最终一段可知，这种装置的成本很高，且未形成成品；据此可以推断，其目前版本还没有投放市场。故选A项。7．WhatcouldthefutureversionofCleverGirlbelike?A．Saferandgreener.B．Cheaperandsafer.C．Greenerandmoreeffective.D．Cheaperandmoreeffective.解析：选D推理推断题。依据最终一段最终两句可知，这种产品目前的版本成本大约是300美元，在将来成本可能会下降；依据最终一段第一句可知，这种产品会更有效。故选D项。CItwasneedlesthatbroughtAnaelleRegnieltoChina.Shewasattractedbythe“tinysilverneedlesthatcouldsmooththepainofapatient”usedinacupuncture(针刺疗法)．Followinghercuriosity,thehighschoolstudentinFrancewhowaslearningChineseaboutadecadeago,waseagertofindoutmoreabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.ShemajoredinbothChineseandTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)atcollege.Then,consideringTCMtobemoredevelopedinBritain,wheretherewereafewprivatehospitalsofTCM,shedidaninternship(实习医生的工作)ataTCMclinicinLeeds,Britain.ThatwaswheresheheardaboutthescholarshipofthefirstConfuciusInstituteforTCM.In2013,shestudiedChineseattheConfuciusInstituteinLeedsforthreemonths,andwonascholarship.Shethenstartedaone­yearinternshipintheAcupunctureDepartmentofHeilongjiangUniversityofChineseMedicineinHarbin.“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatwiththeknowledgeandtechniquesofacupuncture,itwouldnotbesodifficult.Afterall,acupunctureshouldbethesameeverywhere,right？”the27­year­oldwomanrecalled.Beforelong,shefoundwith_dismaythatshewaswrong.Lateron,shemovedtotheInternalMedicineDepartment,whereshelearnedtogiveprescriptions(药方).Learningtheproperties,compositionandcurativeeffectsofTCMwasdifficultbutuseful.AndnowsheisinherthirdyearofgraduatestudiessupportedbythelocalgovernmentinNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince.“IwillgobacktoFranceasaninheritor(继承者)andcommunicatoroftraditionalChinesecultureandhelpthoseinneedwithmyknowledgeandskills，”AnaelleRegnielsharedinaspeechatthe2024ConfuciusInstituteOpenDayinBeijinginSeptember.语篇解读：本文讲解并描述了一个外国人学习中国传统医学的经验。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．AcupunctureisverypopularinFrance.B．AnaelleRegnielwascuriousaboutChinese.C．TraditionalChineseMedicineholdsgreatattractionforAnaelleRegniel.D．AnaelleRegnielcametoChinawhenshewasinhighschool.解析：选C推理推断题。依据其次段内容可推断出AnaelleRegniel对中医特别感爱好。9．WhydidAnaelleRegnieldoaninternshipinBritain?A．Shecouldn'tfindajobinFrance.B．ShewasadmittedintoauniversityinBritain.C．ShewantedtogetascholarshipfromtheConfuciusInstitute.D．ShecouldgetmorechancestolearntraditionalChinesemedicine.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Then,consideringTCMtobemoredevelopedinBritain...inLeeds,Britain.”可知选D。10．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnaelleRegniel?A．Curiousandstubborn.B．Caringandinteresting.C．Determinedandambitious.D．Helpfulandhard­working.解析：选D推理推断题。AnaelleRegniel为了学好中国传统医学而离开家乡，先后到英国和中国学习。她表示回国后要用自己所学的学问和技能帮助那些有须要的人。故选D。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withdismay”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Regretfully. B．Fortunately.C．Surprisingly. D．Accidentally.解析：选C词义揣测题。依据语境可知此处表示不久之后，她惊异地发觉她错了。故选C。D(2024·福建百校联考)WelcometoGlassofVenice,thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthenticMuranoGlassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide.Weworkdirectlywithartisans(工匠)fromMurano,Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturies­oldartrootedintraditionandskill.EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld­famoussincethe8thcentury.Nowyouneedn'tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself.Atthetimeofmass­producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning,MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice.Beapartofthecenturies­oldVenetiantradition!Apieceoftheartisan'sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation.CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry,vases,sculpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica,minerals,water,andfire.Venetianartisanscreatemaster­pieces.Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers'andgrandfathers'workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglass­makersguild(公会)wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoGlassworkshops.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利手工制造业穆拉诺玻璃。)12．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass?A．Itismadebyusingmodernmachines.B．EverypieceismadeintheUS.C．Everypiecehasaspecialstyle.D．Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury.解析：选C推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句可知每一块穆拉诺玻璃都是独特的，故选项C正确。13．Theunderlinedword“revered”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．considerate B．relievedC．complex D．respected解析：选D词义揣测题。画线词前一句说明这些手工艺人在父辈和祖辈的作坊经过多年的培训才能取得该手工业大师的受人敬重的地位。故选项D正确。14．WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext?A．Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass.B．ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries.C．BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass.D．Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife.解析：选D推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句可知艺术家们正在通过玻璃表达全新的哲学和艺术观点。故选项D正确。15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters'works?A．Critical. B．Admirable.C．Cautious. D．Aggressive.解析：选B观点看法题。作者在最终一段介绍穆拉诺玻璃作品的过程中，利用了masterpieces，artistic，famous等褒义的词，故作者对穆拉诺玻璃大师们的作品是持赞许看法的，故选项B正确。critical“指责的”；admirable“艳羡的；赞许的”；cautious“谨慎的”；aggressive“有敌意的”。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.__1__Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.__2__In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(贝壳)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedtradetodevelopbetwee