2024高考英语题型拆分组合练2知识运用精准练

PAGEPAGE1高考题型拆分组合练(二)学问运用精准练Ⅰ.完形填空AlonzoJohnsonstopped.Hedecidedtohelpa(n)1elderlymandownanescalator(自动扶梯)inaMassachusettsshoppingmalllastweek，2the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthathissimple，random(随意的)actofkindnesswouldwinhimthe3ofthousandsofpeopleonline.Anoldman4atthetopofanescalatorandafewpeoplestartedgathering(聚集)5togeton.Itwasclearhewasfeeling6astowhethertostepontotheescalatorornot.Johnsonspottedtheseniorcitizenhesitatingand7thesimplestkindness.Hereachedouta(n)8andaskedwithasmileonhisface，“CanIhelpyou，sir？”Theoldmanquietlystartedto9totheyoungmanthathehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceandwasalittle10.Theyoungmangentlyofferedhisassurance(保证)，they11eachothereyetoeyeforjustamomentandtheoldman12hisarm.Everyoneelseremained13andwaited.PaulaPicardandafriendwerestandingnearbyand14totakeatouchingphotoofthepairlinkingarmsasthey15theescalatortogether.Shepostedthe16onFacebookanditspread17withmorethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.Johnsonsaidhenever18hisactionswouldreachsomanypeople.“HelookedveryafraidandIthoughtmaybeIcould19，”Johnsonsaid.“Mymomalwaystellsustobeniceanddothe20thing.It'sreallythewayIwasbroughtupandhowIwasraised.”1．A.busy B．frightenedC．injured D．blind2．A.so B．ifC．but D．because3．A.praise B．blameC．happiness D．anger4．A.stopped B．workedC．read D．fell5．A.running B．pushingC．shouting D．waiting6．A.hopeful B．convenientC．unsure D．uncomfortable7．A.offered B．soldC．wanted D．took8．A.eye B．armC．rope D．stick9．A.promise B．proveC．apologize D．explain10．A.excited B．surprisedC．scared D．disappointed11．A.arguedwith B．listenedtoC．lookedat D．raninto12．A.accepted B．shookC．refused D．left13．A.anxious B．patientC．interested D．worried14．A.managed B．avoidedC．asked D．failed15．A.talkedabout B．walkedtowardsC．wentdown D．searchedfor16．A.message B．commentC．example D．photo17．A.differently B．quicklyC．strangely D．completely18．A.meant B．admittedC．understood D．expected19．A.help B．followC．see D．smile20．A.easy B．famousC．right D．perfectⅡ.语法填空(2024·南宁二中模拟)AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedreamGaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijing'sXichengdistrictas1.publicsecurityvolunteer.2.(wear)hisbrightredarmband(红袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicouldhavebeentakenforanyregularChineseman.3.oncloserinspection，thingsarenotquitewhattheyseem:Gao'srealnameisTerryCrossmanandheis4.theUnitedStates.Heisnowamemberof“XichengDama”，thatis，volunteers，usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age，5.walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijing'sXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat，atfirst，hesawthegroupasbusybodies，but6.(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingforretiredseniors7.(help)others.Often，He8.(see)givingtourists9.(direction)，gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt.“Ilikehelpingothers，”hesaid，“IliveinthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive，wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome.”Crossman10.(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTaoTeChingbyLaozi.答案解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一位老人不敢乘坐自动扶梯，一位年轻人伸出援手，热心帮忙。1．A.busy B．frightenedC．injured D．blindB[由最终一段中的“Helookedveryafraid”可知，Johnson看到老人时，老人看起来特别“胆怯 (frightened)”。]2．A.so B．ifC．but D．becauseC[Johnson帮助老人下扶梯，这一小小的善举获得了网友的广泛关注，这是他始料未及的，该空前后两句话存在语义上的转折关系，故填but。]3．A.praise B．blameC．happiness D．angerA[由下文“morethan420,000likesand25,000comments”可知，Johnson扶老人下扶梯的照片获得大量的“点赞”与评论，他的善举赢得了人们的“赞扬(praise)”。]4．A.stopped B．workedC．read D．fellA[由下文“afewpeoplestartedgathering”以及“whethertostepontotheescalatorornot”可知，老人没有走上扶梯，他身后已经聚集了一些人，由此可推断，老人此时“停(stop)”在扶梯顶端。]5．A.running B．pushingC．shouting D．waitingD[下文“Everyoneelse...andwaited”是提示，老人停在扶梯顶端时，一些人在他后面“等待(wait)”上扶梯。]6．A.hopeful B．convenientC．unsure D．uncomfortableC[由下文“whethertostepontotheescalatorornot”及“theseniorcitizenhesitating”可知，老人“不确定(unsure)”要不要走上扶梯。]7．A.offered B．soldC．wanted D．tookA[Johnson留意到老人迟疑不前，“主动供应(offer)”帮助。]8．A.eye B．armC．rope D．stickB[下文hisarm是提示。]9．A.promise B．proveC．apologize D．explainD[下文“hehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceand...”是老人对自己迟疑不前的“说明(explain)”。]10．A.excited B．surprisedC．scared D．disappointedC[因为老人曾经被扶梯卡住过，因此他有点“胆怯 (scared)”。]11．A.arguedwith B．listenedtoC．lookedat D．ranintoC[下文eyetoeye是提示，他们相互“望着(lookat)”对方。]12．A.accepted B．shookC．refused D．leftA[由下文老人和Johnson一起下扶梯可知，这时他“接受了(accept)”Johnson的帮助。]13．A.anxious B．patientC．interested D．worriedB[由本句中的waited可知，在Johnson与老人沟通这段时间，其他人“耐性(patient)”等待着。]14．A.managed B．avoidedC．asked D．failedA[由下文照片被上传到社交媒体上可知，PaulaPicard和挚友“胜利(manage)”拍到了照片。]15．A.talkedabout B．walkedtowardsC．wentdown D．searchedforC[由上文中的“downanescalator”和“atthetopofanescalator”可知，这张照片展示了Johnson扶老人“下(godown)”扶梯的情景。]16．A.message B．commentC．example D．photo【答案】D17．A.differently B．quicklyC．strangely D．completelyB[PaulaPicard把这张“照片(photo)”上传到了社交媒体上，它(照片)传播“很快(quickly)”，几个小时的时间便获得大量的“点赞”和评论。]18．A.meant B．admittedC．understood D．expectedD[由第一段中的“the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredicte