2024年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题09非谓语动词热点难点突破

PAGEPAGE1专题09非谓语动词Ⅰ.语法填空1Morethan2000yearsago，thebraveandhardworkingpeopleofEurasiaexploredandopenedupseveralroutesoftradeand1.(culture)exchangesthatlinkedthemajorcivilizationsofAsia，EuropeandAfrica，collectively2.(call)theSilkRoadbylatergenerations.Forthousandsofyears，theSilkRoadspirit—“peaceandcooperation，opennessandinclusiveness(包涵性)，mutual(相互的)learningandmutualbenefit”—3.(pass)fromgenerationtogeneration.Inthe21stcentury，anewperiodmarkedby4.themeofpeace，development，cooperationandmutualbenefit.Itismoreimportant5.ustocarryontheSilkRoadSpiritinfaceoftheweak6.(recover)oftheglobaleconomy，andcomplexinternationalsituations.WhenChinesePresidentXiJinping7.(visit)CentralAsiainSeptember2013，heraisedtheideaof8.(build)theSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,9.hasattractedcloseattentionfromallovertheworld.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisasystematicproject，whosegoalis10.(meet)theinterestsofall，andeffortsshouldbemadetocombinethedevelopmentstrategiesofthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.语篇解读2000多年前，勤劳英勇的欧亚人开拓了丝绸之路。21世纪，在困难的国际环境和疲软的经济复苏背景下，更须要“丝绸之路精神”。正是鉴于此，习主席于2013年提出了建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的理念。1．答案cultural解析考查形容词。修饰名词exchanges作定语，用形容词形式，故填cultural。3．答案hasbeenpassed解析考查时态和语态。依据时间状语Forthousandsofyears可知，用现在完成时，又因“theSilkRoadspirit(丝绸之路精神)”是世世代代被传下来的，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。4．答案the解析考查冠词。空后的名词有of短语修饰，表示特指用不定冠词the。5．答案for解析考查介词。Itis＋adj.forsb.todosth.为固定句型。句意为：对于我们来说，面对疲软的全球经济复苏和困难的国际形势，传承丝路精神就更加重要。9．答案which解析考查定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词theideaof...。10．答案tomeet解析考查非谓语动词。tomeet在从句中作表语，不定式表将来。24．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．YuXiuhongregretsjumpingatopportunitiesbefore.B．LiDongjinisafailureforlackofadventurousspirit.C．LiDongjinshouldn’thavestartedacarwashingcompany.D．YuXiuhongbelievesitamusttothinktwicebeforetakingrisks.答案DⅣ.七选五HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveaspresidentofthreeclubs.However，somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(GradePointAverage)abovea3.0.25Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent，goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Here’reseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.26Ifyouhaven’thadaplanner(规划薄)，getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物)．Instead，getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.27Includetimethatwillbespenteating，sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent，shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.28Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak，youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater，asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek，itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.29A．Keepthingsorganized.B．Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C．Ofcourse，noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D．Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E．Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F．Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.G．Thenundereachday，makealistofthingstodoeachhour.eq\x(语篇解读文章主要介绍了学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个习惯。)25．答案F解析依据第一段可知一些学生能够得A，而一些学生则挣扎着只能得到