Python实现生命游戏的示例代码(tkinter版)

第Python实现生命游戏的示例代码(tkinter版)globaltv,rect

tv=tk.Canvas(win,width=win.winfo_width(),height=win.winfo_height())

tv.pack(side="top")

foriinrange(36):

coord=40,40,760,i*20+40

tv.create_rectangle(coord)

coord=40,40,i*20+40,760

tv.create_rectangle(coord)

coord=38,38,760,760

tv.create_rectangle(coord,width=2)

coord=39,39,760,760

tv.create_rectangle(coord,width=2)

coord=38,38,762,762

tv.create_rectangle(coord,width=2)

R,XY=8,[50+i*20foriinrange(36)]

rect=[[0]*36for_inrange(36)]

fori,xinenumerate(XY):

forj,yinenumerate(XY):

rect[i][j]=tv.create_rectangle(x-R,y-R,x+R,y+R,tags=('imgButton1'))

tv.itemconfig(rect[i][j],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')

tv.tag_bind('imgButton1','Button-1',on_Click)

defdrawLifes():

R,XY=8,[50+i*20foriinrange(36)]

ifLife.running:

fori,xinenumerate(XY):

forj,yinenumerate(XY):

ifLife.items[i+1][j+1]:

tv.itemconfig(rect[i][j],fill='green',outline='green')

else:

tv.itemconfig(rect[i][j],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')

tv.update()

Life.reproduce()

ifLife.is_stable():

Life.running=False

ifsum(sum(Life.items,[])):

msgbox.showinfo('Message','生命繁殖与湮灭进入稳定状态！！！')

else:

msgbox.showinfo('Message','生命全部湮灭，进入死亡状态！！！')

win.after(Life.runningSpeed,drawLifes)

defStartLife():

ifsum(sum(Life.items,[])):

Life.histroy=[]

Life.running=True

else:

msgbox.showinfo('Message','请点击小方块填入生命细胞，或者使用随机功能！')

defBreakLife():

Life.running=notLife.running

ifLife.running:

Life.histroy.clear()

Life.add_histroy()

defRandomLife():

Life.rndinit()

Life.running=True

defClearLife():

Life.running=False

Life.histroy=[]

Life.items=[[0]*38for_inrange(38)]

forxinrange(36):

foryinrange(36):

tv.itemconfig(rect[x][y],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')

defon_Enter(event):

tCanvas.itemconfig(tVisit,fill='magenta')

defon_Leave(event):

tCanvas.itemconfig(tVisit,fill='blue')

defon_Release(event):

url='/boysoft2002type=blog'

webbrowser.open(url,new=0,autoraise=True)

defon_Click(event):

x,y=(event.x-40)//20,(event.y-40)//20

ifnotLife.running:

ifLife.items[x+1][y+1]:

tv.itemconfig(rect[x][y],fill='lightgray',outline='lightgray')

else:

tv.itemconfig(rect[x][y],fill='red',outline='red')

Life.items[x+1][y+1]=notLife.items[x+1][y+1]

defon_Close():

ifmsgbox.askokcancel("Quit","Doyouwanttoquit"):

Life.running=False

print(Copyright())

win.destroy()

defIntroduce():

txt='''【生命游戏】\n\n生存定律：

(1)当前细胞为湮灭状态时，当周围有３个存活细胞时，则迭代后该细胞变成存活状态(模拟繁殖)。

(2)当前细胞为存活状态时，当周围的邻居细胞少于２个存活时，该细胞变成湮灭状态(数量稀少)。

(3)当前细胞为存活状态时，当周围有３个以上的存活细胞时，该细胞变成湮灭状态