2024年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解习编三

PAGEPAGE72024年中考英语阅读理解习编（三）【实战训练】A（2024中考日常生活类训练）It’ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacations(假期)off?Anewsurvey(调查)foundthat31﹪ofU.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverage(平均)eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.Sowhydon’ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfortheirunuseddays;somebusyworkerssaytheyjustcan’tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyothercountrysurveyed.TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40﹪plantotakeatleastonethere-to-four-weekvacation.WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan’tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkerstherereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(欧洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工资)foronemorevacationday.1.HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?A.9

B.12

C.15

D.232.Whichcountryhasthemostworkersworkingduringthevacationdays?A.America.

B.France.

C.Sweden.

D.GreatBritain.3.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A.Useup.

B.Putup.

C.Takeup.

D.Giveup.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.SomeAmericanworkersaretoobusytoleavetheirwork.B.FrenchworkerscantakeoneThree-to-fourweekdays.C.Swedishworkerscanenjoyalloftheirvacationdays.D.Britishworkershavetheshortestvacationdaysofallthecountriessurveyed.参考答案1A2C3D4A【实战训练】B中考英语阅读理解****顾此失彼很多年前，农夫为爱护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。然而新的问题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，结果农夫的庄稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但肯定要记住：Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.Howdidthishappen?Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.依据以上短文内容推断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain.3.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.【答案及解析】1.选T。依据句子“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid.可知，此题与短文内容相符合，所以可推断为正确。2.选F。本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农夫的庄稼”，但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.可知，田鼠只吃庄稼，3.选T。由句子Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.可知本题正确。4.选F。由短文内容可知，假如人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，则动物的数量不会有多大的变更。故本题与原文不一样，所以推断此题错误。5.选T。从短文的最终一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.我们知道：保持生态平衡对我们来说是特别重要的。【实战训练】C阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(组合体)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavehorns(角)andalongmoustache.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalleddragons.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”,whichmeansheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallsuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheyearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.()46.WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?A.Acombinationofmanyanimals B.ChinesesayingsandidiomsC.Strengthandgoodluck()47.Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”means“”inChinese.A.龙马精神 B.龙飞凤舞 C.望子成龙()48.A.creative,confident,braveandpowerful.B.creative,confident,braveandquick-temperedC.lovely,confident,braveandquick-tempered.()49.A.1988 B.1998. C.2008.()50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Dragonsarerealanimals.B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.参考答案46-50CCBAB【实战训练】D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Doyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?AreyouinterestedinyourEnglishclasses?Whodoyouwanttoteachyou?Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.Well,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceontheseproblems.First,keepcalm(安静).Don’tworryaboutalltheproblemsyouhave.Putyourheartintolearning,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Doitactively.Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.Don’tspendalotoftimeonit.DomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Thinkabouttheproblemsyouhaveandsolvethematonce.Don’tstayup(熬夜)late,oryoucan’tstudywellthenextday.Third,inventsomethinginsteadofcopyingorrepeating.Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon’tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Besure,youmustpassthetest.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomeinterestingworktodo.Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforustolearn.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.