历年中考英语2013江西英语试卷+答案+解析

江西省2013年中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(25分)(略)二、单项填空(15分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)26.Therearelotsofrestaurantsinourtown.Andmostofarecleanandcheap.

A.it B.they C.us D.them27.ShealwaysdoesverywellintheEnglishexams.ButshecanunderstandEnglishradioprograms.

A.always B.hardly C.already D.easily28.LeeisnewinNanchang.Maybeheneedsaforsightseeing.

A.watch B.ticket C.map D.notebook29.Iwanttorelaxmyselfrightnow.Wouldyoupleasechangetomusic?

A.sad B.loud C.exciting D.gentle30.Theresonlyonedaytogo.Youfinishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.

A.can B.will C.must D.may31.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.

A.Ihopeso B.Idontagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea32.DoyouknowIsawyesterday?Itwasmyfavoritestar,Jackie!

A.whom B.when C.where D.how33.—Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?—Yes.Momitforme.

A.wascooking B.iscooking C.willcook D.cooked34.AnnaisgoingonatourofXian,andshewantstoChinesehistory.

A.dreamof B.learnabout C.lookthrough D.passon35.TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.HisnewoFrenchassoonasitcameout.

A.wastranslated B.translated C.istranslated D.translates36.Katesdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehimitisconvenient.

A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless37.Tedwashard-working.Hissuccessmadehimwork.

A.harder B.hardest C.morequickly D.mostquickly38.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmatesdancingwithher.

A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.topractice39.Tomwantstobeasingerandhesinginglessonstodoit.

A.took B.hastaken C.istaking D.wastaking40.—Imverysorry,Allen.IcantfindyourfavoriteCD.—,Tom.Illgoandbuyanotherone.

A.Itdoesntmatter B.DontsaythatC.Sure D.Youarekidding三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEuropesmostbeautifulcities41stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasntsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前台)whenI42andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasntworking.I43hotelreception.

“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisntany44inmybathroom.”

“Areyousure?”“OfcourseImsure!”“Ill45ourhotelengineeratonce.”

Anhourlater,theengineercametolookatthe46.Hehitthepipes(水管)afewtimesandlooked47.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenhe48hishand.Icouldntbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小费)fordoing49!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.50,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadntfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomething51stayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedthe52tothereceptionist(接待员)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa53situation,butwhatcanwedo?”Iknewexactly54todo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI55intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.

41.A.since B.while C.after D.before42.A.arrived B.passed C.woke D.stopped43.A.asked B.ordered C.called D.told44.A.toothpaste B.water C.shampoo D.soap45.A.send B.catch C.trouble D.watch46.A.door B.TV C.shower D.fridge47.A.proud B.worried C.angry D.excited48.A.putup B.cleanedup C.lookedafter D.heldout49.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything50.A.Seriously B.Especially C.Quickly D.Luckily51.A.at B.with C.of D.about52.A.problem B.idea C.way D.mistake53.A.helpful B.perfect C.terrible D.busy54.A.how B.what C.why D.where55.A.broke B.looked C.rushed D.movedB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)taketreebeachlikeislandbutleave exciting enjoy outside as somethingMyfavouriteTVprogramisarealityshowcalledSurvivor(幸存者).ItisntonTVatthemoment56itwasonlastyear.

Intheshow,twoteamsofpeoplearetakentoa(an)57.Allofthemhavetosleep58becausetherearentanyhousesorhotels.Theyusuallychoose59reallyusefullikeatoothbrushsincetheycanonly60onethingwiththem.Thepeoplealsohavetofindfoodandtheyspendalotoftimefishingandcollectingfruitfromthe61.Everyweekonepersonhasto62.Attheend,thereareonlytwopeopleontheislandandoneofthemischosen63thewinner.

IreallylikeSurvivorbecauseitsvery64andthepeoplehavetodothingslikehuntingforfood.Ireally65myselfwhenIwatchit.Idontwanttobeontheshow,however.Ilikelivinginahouse!

四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AMary

TheMusical(音乐剧)

DontmissMaryThe

MusicalatCambridge

Theater,London!

Performancesstartevery

eveningat7fromthis

Saturday.

Ticketsare20pounds

foradultsand15pounds

forchildrenandcanbe

boughtonlineor

fromthetheater.Teenage

Drawing

Competition

10-16yearoldsare

welcometotakepart

inanexcitingdrawing

competitiononSaturday

6thAugustat2pmat

WestfieldShopping

Centre.

Itisfreetoenterand

thefirstprizeisatrip

toNewYork!MeetAdele

Comeandmeetthe

famoussingerAdeleat

St.JamessParkthis

Sunday,April25.

Adelewillbesinging

songsfromherlatest

CD.Theeventstartsat

noonandendsat4pm.

Ticketsare8pounds

andcanbeboughtat

St.JamessPark.66.Howmucharethemusicalticketsfortwochildren?A.16pounds. B.35pounds.C.30pounds. D.40pounds.67.WhenwilltheTeenageDrawingCompetitionbeheld?A.OnJune7th. B.OnAugust6th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnApril25th.68.WherecanyouwatchAdelesperformancethisSundayafternoon?A.AtSt.JamessPark. B.AtWestfieldTheater.C.AtWestfieldShoppingCenter. D.AtCambridgeTheater.BNathanSawayaschildhoodwasalotoffun.Hedrewcartoons,wrotestories,andplayedwithplastictoybricks(积木).Hisgrandparentsboughthisfirstsetoftoybrickswhenhewasfiveyearsoldandhesbeenbuildingwithtoybrickseversince.Heeventookhisbuildingbrickstocollegewithhim!Insteadofbooksandacomputer,hehadamodelofGreenwichVillagemadeofbricksonhisdesk.Nathanstartedasalawyerbutgaveuphishighly-paid(高薪的)jobtobecomeanartistthatusestoysinhisart.HeusestoybrickstobuildeverythingfromtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)toSuperman!Hehasmorethan1.5millioncoloredbricksinhisworkingroominNewYorkwhichheusestomakepiecesofart.Hestartedbybuildingsmallmodelsbutthendecidedtodosomethingbigandcreatedaself-portrait(自画像).Ittookhimtwodaysjusttobuildtheeyes.Nathansworkhasappearedinmuseumsaroundtheworld.Childrenlovehisartbecauseitismadeoutofthesametoysthattheyplaywithathomeandadultslovehisworkbecauseitisfascinating.Sinceitbeganin2007,Nathansexhibition“TheArtoftheBrick”hasbeenverypopularwithmuseumvisitorseverywhere.“ImproudthatItookadreamIhadasachild,tobecomeanartist,andIhaveactuallymadeajoboutofit,”saysNathan.“Todowhatyouloveinlifeisthemostimportantthing.”69.WhatdidNathanputonhisdeskatcollege?A.TheStatueofLiberty. B.Superman.C.Hisself-portrait. D.AGreenwichVillagemodel.70.WhydidNathangiveuphisjobasalawyer?A.Becausehemadelittlemoneyoutofalawyer.B.Becausehewantedtomaketoysforthechildren.C.Becausehedecidedtobecomeanartistoftoybricks.D.Becausehewasgoingtoworkinthemuseuminstead.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Nathanswork. B.Nathansexhibition.C.Nathansart. D.Nathansself-portrait.72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBrickArtist B.TheBrickExhibitionC.ToybricksforAdults D.TheArtistsChildhoodCasharkShouldwebeafraidofsharks?Maybenot.Newresearchintothereasonsforsharkattacks(攻击)suggeststhatsharksdontlikethewayhumanstaste!Infact,mostpeoplewhoareattackedbythesharkarestillaliveafterreceivingonlyonebite(咬).Whyisthis?Therearemanyopinionstoexplainwhysharkssometimesattackpeople.Oneopinionisthatsharksarejustcurious(好奇的).Weknowthatsharksarethestrongestanimalsintheirenvironment,sotheyarenotafraidofanything.Naturally,thatmeanstheyarecuriouswhentheymeetsomethingunusual.Becausetheydonthavehandsorfeet,theonlywaytheycanfindoutaboutanobjectistobiteit!Itisthoughtthatsharkssometimesbitehumansforthisreason,andthenswimaway.Scientistsalsosaythatsharkswouldnotwasteenergytryingtoeatahuman,aswehavealotofbones(骨头).Itishardforasharktoeatusbecausesharksdonthavehands,andtheycantpullthemeatoffourbones.Maybethatswhytheyonlybiteusonce.Unluckily,onebitefromalargesharkisseriousenoughtohurtpeoplegreatly!Anotheropinionisthatsharksattackhumansbymistake.Somesharksmaysometimesmistakehumansforaseal.Anexampleofthisiswhenasharkattacksasurfer.Asurferlyingonasurfboardlookslikeasealwhenseenfrombelow.Sharkslikesealsbecausetheyhavethickfat.Whateverthereasonforsharkattacksonhumans,sharksshouldbeafraidofus.Sadly,wekillalmost40millionofthemeachyear.73.Whathappenstopeopleattackedbysharks?A.Mostofthembecomeblind. B.Mostofthembecomedeaf.C.Mostofthemdie. D.Mostofthemarestillalive.74.Howdosharksfindoutaboutanunusualobjectaccordingtothepassage?A.Bybiting. B.Bysmelling.C.Bytouching. D.Bykilling.75.Whichsentenceaboutsharksistrue?A.Sharkspullmeatoffboneswhentheyeat.B.Sharksmightmistakehumansforseals.C.Sharksliketoattacksurfersbecauseoftheirthickfat.D.Onebitefromasharkisnothingserious.76.Whatwouldtheauthorwritethepassagemainlyfor?A.Totellsurferstostayawayfromsharks.B.Toaskpeopletostopkillingsharks.C.Toletusknowthereasonsforsharkattacksonpeople.D.Toshowthathumansaremuchstrongerthansharks.DarickshawWhenIcrossedasmallroadonmyfirstdayinKolkata,IwassurprisedbecauseIheardabell—notahorn(喇叭).Itwasatinymanpullingarickshaw.Hestoppedandpickeduptwochildrenfromthefrontdooroftheirhouseandpulledthemtoschool.Formanypeople,therickshawinKolkatahasmanyadvantages.Whenthetrafficisbad,rickshawsfindawaythroughthetraffic.Ifyoumissyourbusandtherearentanytaxis,youcanalwaysfindarickshawinKolkata.Rickshawsarealsoverypopularwithlocalshoppers.Thedrivertakesyoufromyourhousetothemarketandwaitsforyou.Thenheloads(装载)allyourthings,dropsyouoffoutsideyourhomeandhelpsyouunload.Noothertypeofpublictransportoffersthiskindofservice.FromJunetoSeptember,Kolkatagetsheavyrain.Sometimesitrainsfor48hourswithoutabreak.Insomepartsofthecity,theroadsflood(水淹),andanythingwithanengine(发动机)isuseless.Buttherickshawdriversneverstopworking,evenwithwaterallaroundthem.Butnoteveryonethinksrickshawsareagoodthing.Thelocalgovernmentwanttobanrickshaws.Theybelieveitiswrongforonemantopullanotherpersonwhenthereismoderntransportinthecity.However,thereisaproblemwiththisplan.Manyoftherickshawdriverscomefromthecountryside.TheonlyjobtheycanfindinKolkataispullingarickshaw.Ifthecitybansrickshaws,thesemenwonthaveajob.Soforthemoment,thepeopleofKolkatastillgobyrickshaw.77.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.RickshawsareveryusefulforthepeoplesdailylifeinKolkata.B.ParentsneedrickshawsfortakingchildrentoschoolinKolkata.C.RickshawscanfindawaythroughthebadtrafficinKolkata.D.TherickshawdriverscarrythingsforlocalpeopleinKolkata.78.WhichtypeoftransportmayyoutakewhentheroadsfloodinKolkata?A.Abus. B.Ataxi. C.Acar. D.Arickshaw.79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ban”mean?A.make B.increase C.forbid D.collect80.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherickshawsinKolkatahaveloudhorns.B.TherickshawisstillapartofpublictransportinKolkata.C.Thelocalgovernmentoffermanyotherjobstotherickshawdrivers.D.ThepeopleinKolkataaresupposedtotakerickshawsinsteadofcars.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)HiGrace,Howsitgoing?SorryIhaventemailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasntfitandIwantedtogetsomeexercise.ButthatwasnttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.81Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory(记忆).

82First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldntbetoobad.IknewIcouldntrunforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday,Iwasabletorunforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldntevenkicktheball!

Then,Itriedvolleyball.83IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasnttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Afterafewweeks,Icouldrunfasterandlonger.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.84MaybeImnotateamsportpersonafterall!

Finally,Itriedkungfu(功夫).Itsagreatsportthatexercisesthebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisistherightsportforme!85IfeelsoconfidentthatIevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?

IhopeyoureOK!Writeandletmeknowwhatyouvebeendoing!Byefornow!KristieA.Igotveryexcitedaboutsoccer.B.ButIcouldntdecideonasport.C.Runninghelpsmetokeepfit.D.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.E.ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.F.Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.G.IpracticetwiceaweekandIhaventmissedaclass.五、书面表达(15分)母爱情深,母爱无价;学会感恩,学会回报。某英语网站举办以“Mymother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。提示:1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。MymotherWeneedlove.Wealsoneedtolove.ThepersonIlovemostismymother.

答案全解全析二、单项填空26.D句意:在我们的城镇里有许多饭店。而且它们大多数既干净又便宜。本题考查代词。因为of是介词,因此其后用宾格,又因为此处指代restaurants,故答案为D项。27.B句意:她总是在英语考试中考得很好。但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。本题考查副词辨析。always总是,hardly几乎不,already已经,easily容易地。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,故答案为B项。评析本题是易错题。因为题干的前句是说她英语很好,所以学生很容易忽略前后句间的转折连词but而误选择A项。选对本题的关键是but。28.C句意:Lee刚到南昌。也许他需要一幅观光地图。本题考查名词辨析。watch手表,ticket票,map地图,notebook笔记本。根据句意可知答案为C项。29.D句意:我想马上放松一下自己。请你换成轻柔的音乐好吗?本题考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的,loud大声的,exciting令人兴奋的,gentle轻柔的。根据句意可知答案为D项。30.C句意:只剩一天了,到明天为止你必须完成你的学校作业。本题考查情态动词。can能,会;will将,会;must一定,必须;may可以。根据句意可知答案为C项。31.B句意:——我认为学生应该有手机以便给父母打电话。——我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏而不是打电话。本题考查情景交际。A:我希望如此;B:我不同意;C:没问题;D:好主意。根据语境可知答案为B项。32.A句意:你知道我昨天见到谁了吗?是我最喜欢的明星Jackie!本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少及物动词saw的宾语,而只有连接代词可作宾语,B、C、D项均为连接副词,故答案为A项。33.D句意:——你已经吃过早饭了吗?——是的。妈妈给我做的。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知做饭是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故答案为D项。34.B句意:Anna打算去西安旅行,她想了解中国历史。本题考查动词短语辨析。dreamof梦想,learnabout了解,lookthrough浏览,passon传递。根据句意可知答案为B项。35.A句意:这位中国作家在法国有许多狂热爱好者。他的新书一出版就被译成了法语。本题考查动词时态和语态。因为主语book和动词translate之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。又因为从句是一般过去时,故主句也应用一般过去时。故答案为A项。36.B句意:凯特的爸爸岁数大了。无论何时,只要方便,她就会回家看望爸爸。本题考查连词。because因为,whenever无论何时,although尽管,unless除非。根据句意可知答案为B项。37.A句意:Ted是个努力工作的人。他的成功使他工作更加努力。本题考查副词的比较级。由题意可知是把他现在与成功前进行比较,故用比较级,又因为前句中的hard-working可知答案为A项。38.D句意:Lucy很害羞。她是不会邀请她的同班同学和她一起练习跳舞的。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为D项。39.C句意:汤姆想当一名歌手而且他正在上歌唱课程来实现它。本题考查动词时态。因为and前的wantstobe表达梦想,and后的todoit是去实现梦想,由此可知本题应是现在进行时,表示在现阶段正在做的事。故答案为C项。40.A句意:——Allen,我很抱歉。我找不到你最喜欢的那张CD了。——没关系,汤姆。我会去再买张新的。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:别那样说;C:当然;D:你在开玩笑吧。根据语境可知答案为A项。三、完形填空A)[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。题材为旅行经历类。作者讲述了他去欧洲旅行中住旅馆的经过,让人感觉又可气又可笑。同时也让人意识到了解各国文化的重要性。41.Bwhile当……的时候,since自从,after在……之后,before在……之前。根据句意可知应选B。42.A由前后句可知事情是作者到达后发生的,故答案为A项。43.C由下文Hello.ThisisRoom308.可知此处应是给前台打电话。故答案为C项。44.B由上文中的theshowerinmyroomwasntworking可知没有水。故选B。45.A由上下文可知是要派旅馆工程师去修理。send派。46.C由前文中的theshowerinmyroomwasntworking可知是shower(淋浴器)坏了。47.B由上下文可知是在描述旅馆工程师因为修理不好而看起来发愁的样子。48.D由下文中的Hewantedatip(小费)fordoing...!可知是伸出手要小费。故答案为D项。其他三项不符合题意。49.A因为没有修理好,故应选A。50.C由前句Ihadabetteridea可知,作者马上要实施自己的想法。51.D由本句的taught(教)及后文中作者的行为可知是关于在该旅游国家的一些事情。52.A由设空处前的explain(解释)及前台接待员的回答可知是problem(问题)。53.Chelpful有帮助的,perfect极好的,terrible可怕的/糟糕的,busy忙的。根据上下文可知答案为C项。54.B由前文中工程师教给作者的一些事情,作者知道了在这种情况下的正确做法,whattodo做什么,故答案为B项。55.D由后文可知作者换了房间搬到了405。moveinto...搬到……。B)[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。介绍的是去年电视节目《幸存者》的具体内容。作者之所以喜欢这个节目主要是因为它令人兴奋而且内容是户外求生活动。56.butbut连词,not...but...不是……而是……。57.island由下文中提到的没有房子和旅馆可知。58.outside因为没有房子和旅馆所以应该是在户外睡觉。59.somethingsomethingreallyuseful很有用的东西。通读上下文可知。60.take因为他们只能随身带一样东西。takesth.withsb.随身带着某物。61.trees由设空处前的collectingfruit可知。collectsth.from...从……收集,摘某物。62.leave由下文可知最后只会剩下两人,故每周会淘汰一人。havetoleave不得不离开。63.as句意:最后,岛上只有两人,其中一位被选为获胜者。as介词,意为“当作”。64.exciting在原因状语从句中,物作主语,形容词exciting作表语。65.enjoyenjoyoneself(某人)过得愉快。[长难句]Theyusuallychoosesomethingreallyusefullikeatoothbrushsincetheycanonlytakeonethingwiththem.他们通常选择真正有用的东西,比如说牙刷,因为他们只能随身带一样东西。本句中like是介词,意为“像”;since意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。四、阅读理解A)A[语篇解读]本文是篇应用文。介绍了三则海报:音乐剧、比赛和演唱会。66.C细节理解题。由音乐剧海报中的15poundsforchildren可知。67.B细节理解题。由第二则海报中的6thAugustat2pm可知。68.A细节理解题。由第三则海报中的atSt.JamessPark可知。B[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。题材为人物故事。讲述了一位积木艺术家的成长经历。告诉人们:在生活中做你喜欢做的事情才是最重要的。69.D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。70.C推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知。71.B推理判断题。由该词所在句子Sinceitbegan...,Nathansexhibition“TheArtof...”可判断出it指代主句主语。72.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是在介绍一位积木艺术家。C[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文。题材为科普知识。本文以最新的研究向我们解释了鲨鱼为何攻击人类,很具有说服力。73.D细节理解题。由第一段第四句中的mostpeoplewhoareatt