历年中考英语2015江西英语试卷+答案+解析

江西省2015年中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(10分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)26.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.

A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody27.Therewillbelesspollutionmorepeopleusepublictransportation.

A.but B.though C.unless D.if28.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhavetoitfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.

A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant29.Therearelotsofthatstudentshavetofollowinschool.

A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules30.—BenandSuearenthome,arethey?—No.TheytoLondononbusiness.

A.havegone B.go C.havebeen D.willgo31.—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Icantdecidewhichonetochoose.—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkits.

A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful D.lessbeautiful32.Nathanlikeshisjobbecauseheenjoythebeautyofnature.

A.can B.must C.should D.issupposedto33.Ilostmyticket,butthetravelagentgavemeanotherone.

A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly34.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,IatthenewItalianrestaurantintown.

A.eat B.haveeatenC.ate D.amgoingtoeat35.Youcantwearshoesinsidethisplace.It.

A.doesntallow B.isntallowedC.hasntallowed D.wasntallowed三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然).Andwedontthinkaboutit.36expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus37thewaywethinkaboutfood.

Foodisingreatneed38agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto39atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.

So,whatcana40,crowdedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore42toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.

Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe45.Americans,forexample,have46lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.47willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill48toputpressureonnaturalresources.

Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink49weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedontneedtogiveupmeat50.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.

36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell38.A.insteadof B.thanksto C.becauseof D.asfor39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet40.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry41.A.less B.more C.much D.little42.A.time B.land C.people D.place43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water44.A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need45.A.important B.hard C.easy D.necessary46.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always47.A.It B.They C.We D.That48.A.continue B.stop C.have D.start49.A.how B.when C.what D.where50.A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especiallyB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)anothercarrycontrolhavelifewelltreesousualwildAnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandsomearetreatedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsarent51.Theyaredomesticated(驯养).Theyarentkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant52itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepermeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephants53—perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy54whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or55peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem56andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.

57specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,58theyarentkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries59them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people60drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkitsinteresting?

四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)ATheCartoonMuseum

ComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone—includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.

Price:￡4.00

Openingtimes

Tuesday—Saturday10:30—17:30

Sunday12:00—18:00CoxsHotel

Tel:01789404600

E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk

Website:www.coxshotel.co.uk

Openingtimes

Coffeeshop:9:00am—6:00pm

Tearoom:10:30am—5:30pm

Pub(酒吧):12:00—midnight(1:30amonFriday/Saturday)StratfordButterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel:01789299288PriceOpeningHoursEmail:sales@butterflyfarm.co.uk ￡5.50adult Summer10am—6pmVisit:www.butterflyfarm.co.uk ￡4.50child Winter10am—4:30pm ￡16family61.WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEngland?A.IntheCartoonMuseum. B.OnStratfordButterflyFarm.C.AtCoxsHotel. D.AtCoxspub.62.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCoxsHotel?A.9:00—18:00onFriday. B.10:30—17:30onTuesday.C.12:00—1:30onSaturday. D.10:00—16:30onMonday.63.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStratfordButterflyFarm?A.￡16. B.￡32. C.￡18. D.￡22.BHaveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Gregsstorybeganwithfailure.In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworldssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉跄)intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured(受伤)andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill.Also,thevillageschooldidnthavearoof(屋顶)andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“Illbuildyouaschool,”hetoldthevillagers.“Ipromise.”GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen,Gregsorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.Greghasntfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes,butitsthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakehimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.Itsaninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary(普通的)peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(决心)!64.WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?A.Hefellill. B.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.C.Helosthisway. D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.65.HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Savingmoney. B.Livinginthecar.C.Raisingmoney. D.Buildingtheschool.67.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?A.Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.B.Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.C.Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeopleslives.D.Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.CTodaytherearemanymorefiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy(损害)hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate(气候)change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlightningstrikes(发生雷电),drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidntallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation(植被).Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel(燃料)forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof(去除)deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat(威胁)topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.68.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?A.Becauselightningspreadthefire.B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.69.Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?A.Therearefewerwildfires.B.Treesandgrassbecomethicker.C.Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.D.Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.70.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.B.Australianfirefightersdontputoutfires.C.Firescanplayanimportantroleinforests.D.Itsdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.B.Peoplescarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.DThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries(系列剧)wasshownonNBClastnight.StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft(宇宙飞船)whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury.First,wellfindotherlifeformsinourgalaxy(星系).Second,wewontfightwiththesealiens.Andthird,wellhavegreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.Letsthinkaboutthesepredictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligent?Ihopeso.Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly—Idontthinkwellbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTreksideaoflifeinthefutureisalotoffun.Forexample,wellbeabletotalktoeachotherwithhand-held‘communicators’.Andwewillbeabletohaveconversationswithpeoplewhoareondifferentplanets,onahugeTVscreen.Youwonthavetouseapenandpapertowritebecauseyoullhaveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyougetill,thedoctorwonthavetoexamineyou—amachinewill‘read’yourbody.Thestrangestmachineincludesa‘teleport’whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopiniontheresonlyoneproblemwithStarTrek:theacting.TheTVcompany(公司)willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesntimprove,StarTrekwontlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong.Icantseeintothefuture!72.WhatisStarTrek?A.ATVplay. B.Apopularsong. C.Aspacecraft. D.Analien.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”mean?A.Luckyandhappy. B.Hopefulandconfident.C.Helpfulandcreative. D.Thankfulandpopular.74.WhatsthewritersopinionaboutStarTrek?A.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.D.Ourlifeinthefuturemightbedifferentwiththehelpofaliens.75.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AliensonOtherPlanets. B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.C.AScienceFiction. D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)Hip-hopPlanet76CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.77Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasntanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping(说唱)competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.

78Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone(话筒)andbeganrapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz.

79TodayssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.

ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.80IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist.HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.

A.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.B.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.C.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.D.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.E.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.F.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.G.Somepeopledontlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspokenwords.五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一句,每句1分)(D=Darren,C=Carol)D:Hi,Carol!81

C:Oh,hi,Darren.ImjustgettingreadyfortheRedNoseDayconcerttomorrow.D:Oh,really?Well,Imfreethisafternoon.82

C:Actually,Ivenearlyfinished.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadslater,though.Couldyoupleasehelpuswiththat?D:83

C:Thatswonderful!Oh,theresonemorething.Wouldyoumindcomingearlytomorrowtohelpsellticketsatthedoor?D:Notatall.84

C:Aroundsixwouldbegreat.D:OK.85

C:Great.Thanks,Darren.六、书面表达(15分)英文有句谚语“East,west,homesbest.”某英文报以此为标题,向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍你家的情况。内容包括:你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系,并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。East,west,homesbest.

答案全解全析二、单项填空26.B句意:我们的老师很高兴,因为没有人考试不及格。本题考查代词的用法。somebody某个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何一个人;everybody每个人。根据句意和语境,选择B项。27.D句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,选择D项。28.C句意:新鲜的食物对你(的健康)有益处。但是你必须先洗一洗,因为它有时候有点脏。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste品尝;smell闻;wash洗;plant种植。根据句意和关键词dirty,选择C项。29.D句意:学校里有很多学生必须遵守的规则。本题考查名词词义辨析。exercise练习;problem问题;skill技巧;rule规则。根据句意和关键词follow,选择D项。30.A句意:——Ben和Sue不在家,是吗?——不在,他们去伦敦出差了。havebeen表示“曾经去过”;havegone表示“去了还没回来”。根据句意可知选择A项。31.C句意:——这些围巾都很漂亮,我无法决定选哪一条。——哦,看这条红色的,我认为它是最漂亮的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。beautiful漂亮的;morebeautiful更漂亮的;themostbeautiful最漂亮的;lessbeautiful不太漂亮的。根据句意和关键词all,选择C项。评析本题虽然没有出现“in+范围”或“ofall...”之类的短语,但是通过语境不难发现此处应该使用形容词的最高级。32.A句意:Nathan喜欢他的工作因为他可以欣赏到大自然的美丽。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以,能;must必须;should应该;besupposedto应该。根据句意和语境,选择A项。33.C句意:我把票丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。本题考查副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another,选择C项。34.D句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗?——是的,我打算去镇上的那家新开的意式饭店吃饭。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和关键词plansfortonight可知应该使用一般将来时,故选D项。35.B句意:你不能在这里面穿鞋。(这里)不允许。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,“穿鞋”是不被允许,且这是现存的规定,故应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。评析在本题中,没有明显的时态提示词,所以考生应该根据句意和语境来判断时态。这也将成为一种命题的趋势。三、完形填空A)[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们随着世界人口数量的增加,对食物的需求也在增加,尤其是肉类。文章提出生产肉类的成本远远大于生产蔬菜和谷物,所以作者建议大家少吃肉,多吃谷物。36.B由空前两句“我们想当然地吃食物。不考虑它(是否充足)”和空后的“专家提出证据说明食物危机就要到来了”形成转折,所以选But。37.Achangethewaywethinkaboutfood改变我们对食物的想法。38.C由句意“食物处于急需状态是因为世界人口的增长”可知选C。39.Cfeed喂养,符合语境。40.D由上文提到的世界人口的增长导致了食物短缺可知,这里用hungry和crowded修饰world,意思是:饥饿而拥挤的世界。41.A根据下文可知这里应选A项。42.B根据本段最后一句中的morelandforfarming可知。43.D根据本段最后一句中的itwillsavewater可知。44.Aprovide提供。45.C结合下文可知这里意为“要少吃肉,人们就需要改变他们的饮食习惯。那不是容易的”。故选easy。46.D结合语境可知这里指“美国人一直爱吃肉”,故选D。47.B此处They指salesofmeat肉的销售量。48.A根据句意“对肉类需求的增长将会继续对自然资源施加压力”可知选A。49.C根据句意“因此,我们需要重新思考我们每天吃什么”可知选C。50.B作者的建议是:肉类爱好者不必彻底地放弃吃肉,而是少吃肉,多吃谷物。评析专家建议“少吃肉,多吃谷物”,多数情况下是从人们的健康出发的。而本文从节约自然资源的角度出发进行阐释,是非常新颖的观点。本文难度适中,考查动词、代词、形容词和名词较多,考生在复习阶段应该加强对实词的复习。B)[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。它告诉我们在印度的文化中动物很重要。例如大象和奶牛。大象和它的饲养者从小一起长大;奶牛是受保护的动物,可以横行街头!51.wild由下一句句意“它们是驯养的”可知,这里指很多大象不是“野生的”。52.has主语是Everyworkingelephant,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。53.lifetherestoftheelephantslife大象的余生。54.trees由关键词heavy和arecutdown可知,此处应该填trees。55.carrycarrypeopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals的意思是:在庆典或节日时载人。56.well副词well作状语。57.Anotheranother另一。58.so这里表示“奶牛是被保护的动物,所以它们不被圈养在农场……”,故so符合语境。59.tocontroltrytocontrolthem指试图控制这些奶牛。60.usually副词usually修饰动词drive。四、阅读理解A)A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,内容是三张海报。61.A细节理解题。由第一张海报中的...fulloffunnybooksandcards可知。62.C细节理解题。由第二张海报中的Pub:12:00—midnight(1:30amonFriday/Saturday)可知。63.D推理判断题。由第三张海报中Price下的￡5.50adult可计算出来￡5.50×4=￡22。B[语篇解读]文章向我们介绍了葛瑞格·摩顿森。他原是登山家,1993年,他攀登乔戈里峰失败,后被巴尔蒂人救起,从此和当地人结下情缘。为兑现给巴基斯坦穷困的村庄建学校的承诺,他辛苦奔走,在巴基斯坦及其他国家建了约80所学校。64.B细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知选B项。65.A细节理解题。由文章第四段第一、二句可知选A项。66.D词义猜测题。由前一句可知this指“建学校”这件事,故选D项。67.C主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一句话可知C项符合题意。[长难句]Hehasgotmanyprizes,butitsthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakehimhappy!他已经获得许多奖,但是真正使他感到高兴的是他所帮助过的孩子们的微笑!这是一个由but连接的并列句。在后半句中,出现了一个强调句型:Its+被强调部分+that+其他。而在这个强调句型中,又含有一个省略that的定语从句hehashelped,用来修饰先行词children。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲述了近年来火灾多发的自然原因及人为因素等。科学家认识到在森林里适当燃烧枯木有助于防火和新树木的生长。68.D细节理解题。由第二段倒数第三句可知,俄罗斯在2010年一个月里发生这么多火灾的原因是天气异常炎热、干燥。69.B细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知B项正确。70.C主旨大意题。根据第四段可知在森林里适当燃烧枯萎的树木可以帮助其他的树木获得足够的日照。71.A推理判断题。通读文章最后一段,不难发现,不是所有的森林大火都必须被扑灭。D[语篇解读]文章向我们介绍了一部科幻片《星际迷航》,片中包含的各类天马行空的想象、大量的硬科幻元素以及无微不至的人文主义关怀,使《星际迷航》成为科幻作品中最受欢迎的作品之一。作者乐观地进行预测,同时也担心表演的问题。72.A细节理解题。由文章第一句话中的anewscience-fictionseries“一部新的科幻系列剧”可知,这是一个电视节目。73.B词义猜测题。结合前文可知这里表示“我不认为一百年后我们还会信奉和平,但这是科幻片,所以我们可以乐观些”,故B项符合题意。74.C细节理解题。由文章第三段可知C项正确。75.D主旨大意题。通读全文,可以发现,本文主要是讲一部有关未来的新的系列剧。[长难句]Andwewillbeablet