历年中考英语2015年浙江杭州英语试卷+答案+解析

2015年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语(含答案全解全析)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.

A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting17.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.

A.either B.both C.other D.all18.Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.

A.which B.who C.whom D.what19.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.

A.howhappywashe B.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappy D.howhehappywas20.Harrysbeendrivingallday—hebetired.

A.need B.can C.shall D.must21.—TomorrowImgoingonholiday.—!ButIllbebusy.

A.Thankyou B.Luckyyou C.Afteryou D.Mindyou22.IscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.

A.willbe B.was C.havebeen D.wouldbe23.Wedidntenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.

A.because B.though C.unless D.till24.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.below B.across C.behind D.against25.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseImweight.

A.puttingoff B.puttingon C.puttingdown D.puttingaway第二节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.EverydayheaskedhisonlysonPaoloto26himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson.

OneeveningMarcosoldfriendLuigi28,“Marcos,whyarentyourfieldsreadyforplanting?”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidnothelpwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou,”Luigisaid.

EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolosbedroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfathersmap!”hecried.“Wemayfind31heburied(埋)hisgoldcoins!”Paolojumpedoutofbed.“Illstartoverhere,”Paolotoldhisfather.Paolo32inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.IdontthinkIlldigtomorrow.”

Paolo34tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolosroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”

Marcossmiled,“Paolo,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplentymoretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed(尴尬的)toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhimwithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.

26.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch27.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored28.A.stoodup B.movedin C.startedout D.stoppedby29.A.busy B.excited C.lazy D.free30.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face31.A.how B.where C.when D.why32.A.dug B.planted C.played D.arrived33.A.got B.ate C.sang D.followed34.A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led35.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily36.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing37.A.through B.without C.since D.before38.A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind39.A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion40.A.student B.actor C.friend D.farmer第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingisaQUIZ(自测)fromamagazine:Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school?bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?0—6hours6—12hours12—18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person8—10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11—13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14—15Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson41.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity. B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings. D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.42.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.7points. B.8—10points. C.11—13points. D.14—15points.43.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,andsometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points. B.12points.C.13points. D.14points.44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive? B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel? D.HowGreenAreYou?BTeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidntknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldntfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldntworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(镇定).Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldntblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelsestracks(轨迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife,”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidntevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!45.Jakesparentsdidntknowthathewasmissinguntil.

A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostoneofhisskis46.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.47.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelights.48.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow. b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights. d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A.d—b—a—c B.a—b—c—d C.b—a—d—c D.c—b—a—d49.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.

A.politeandhardworking B.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendlyCAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺侮)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisk-takingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddontforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.Loneliness.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents. B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers. D.Madeupbybrothers.52.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplaceB.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grown-upsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom54.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第56—60题是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标,阅读选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)的文字,选出符合各图标的说明,选项中有一项是多余选项。第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节词语填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalways第二节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。71.Goodmorning,boysandg.Letsbeginourclass.

72.ImaofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.

73.ImgoingtoTomsbirthdaypnextMonday.

74.Arose(玫瑰)isafthathasagoodsmell.

75.Motherwmeupat6oclockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.

76.Fiftyandfiftyisoneh.

77.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876;thatis,hewasthefirstpersontomakethetelephone.

78.AllthestudentsarestudyingatschooleTom,whoisillathome.

79.—Wbagisthis?

—Itsmine.80.Dr.Naismithdthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.

第三节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。内容须包括:对下表中关于这两个城市(CityA和CityB)的全部信息进行比较,分析利弊,确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。CityACityBFlying2hours4hoursTemperature30℃18℃Hotel★★★★★★Thingstodo★★★★★★Food★★★★★★Inmyopinion,isthebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday.

答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.D句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词比较等级。根据“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型可知答案为D项。17.A句意:不幸的是,我正坐在桌子旁,我两边的人都吸烟。本题考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个;both两者都;other其他的;all三者或三者以上都。根据句意可知我身旁只能是左右两侧,side是单数,故答案为A项。18.B句意:我生命中最重要的女人是我的妈妈。本题考查定语从句。先行词为woman,关系词指人且在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。19.B句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。20.D句意:——哈里整天都在开车——他一定很累。本题考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can能够;shall将要;must必须,一定。表示可能性时can常用于否定句中;must表示肯定的推测;而need,shall不表示可能性。根据语境可知答案为D项。评析本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。对于情态动词表可能性的用法学生容易混淆。这也是出题者的考查目的。本题难度适中。解题关键在于根据题意判断考的是情态动词表可能性的用法,排除A、C两项。然后判断是肯定的推测,继而确定答案为must。21.B句意:——明天我要去度假。——你很幸运呀!但我会很忙。本题考查交际用语。Thankyou谢谢;Luckyyou你很幸运;Afteryou请先走;Mindyou说实话。根据语境可知答案为B项。22.C句意:自从五岁时一只狗弄伤我以后我一直害怕狗。本题考查动词时态。willbe一般将来时;was一般过去时;havebeen现在完成时;wouldbe过去将来时。根据句意及eversince可知应用现在完成时,故答案为C项。23.A句意:那天我们过得不开心,因为天气很糟。本题考查连词的用法。because因为;though虽然;unless除非;till直到……为止。根据语境可知这里表示原因,故答案为A项。24.D句意:当雨开始猛烈击打窗户时本正在帮他妈妈。本题考查介词辨析。below在……下方;across横穿;behind在……后面;against碰,撞。根据语境可知是雨点击打窗户,故答案为D。25.B句意:我真的需要多做运动因为我的体重正在增加。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟;B.增加;C.放下;D.将……收起。根据句意可知这里指“体重增加”,故答案为B项。第二节完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个农民教育懒惰儿子进行劳作的故事。Marcos是一位农民,他的儿子Paolo很懒。有一天朋友给了Marcos一个建议,骗Paolo说他爷爷在地里埋了金币。因此,Paolo开始挖地,Marcos在后面埋下种子。Paolo因为没有找到金币重回以前的好吃懒做,最后Marcos让儿子看到了他的财富——收获的蔬菜。Paolo受到了教育,成了一个好农民,使Marcos很骄傲。26.B句意:每天他都叫他唯一的儿子Paolo在地里帮忙……。feed喂养;help帮忙;save挽救;watch观看。根据句意可知答案为B项。27.A根据上文Paoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon可知父亲Marcos对他唯一的儿子Paolo感到非常伤心,可以排除B、C、D三项。故答案为A项。28.Dstandup站起;movein搬进新居;startout出发;stopby顺便走访。此处说的是一天晚上Marcos的老朋友来访,故答案为D项。29.C句意:他说Paolo很懒不在农活上帮他。busy忙的;excited兴奋的;lazy懒惰的;free免费的,空闲的。根据句意可知答案为C项。30.C根据下文Ihaveanideaforyou可知朋友建议Marcos动脑筋。故排除A、B、D三项,答案为C项。31.B句意:我们可以找到他埋金币的地点。how怎样;where在哪儿;when何时;why为什么。这里表示地点,故答案为B项。32.Adig挖;plant种植;play玩耍;arrive到达。由下一句中的dug可知答案为A项。33.Dget获得;eat吃;sing唱歌;follow跟随。根据句意可知Marcos跟着Paolo。故答案为D项。34.B根据下文Paolo整个上午都在睡觉可知Paolo又回到他懒惰的生活方式上。listen听;return回到;talk谈论;lead引导。根据句意可排除A、C、D三项。故答案为B项。35.Cquietly静静地;suddenly突然地;sleepily睡眼惺忪地;easily容易地。根据句意可知Marcos冲进屋子时Paolo还没睡醒,听到父亲的话后睡眼惺忪地就去看,可排除A、B、D项。故答案为C项。36.D句意:这里除了一畦畦的蔬菜,什么都没有。but与nothing连用意为“除了……什么都没有”,故答案为D项。37.Athrough通过;without没有;since从……以后;before在……以前。根据Marcos对儿子说的话“你有足够的食物度过这个冬天,还有更多可以卖。”可知这里指度过冬天,故答案为A项。38.Bsure肯定的;right对的;rich富有的;kind和蔼的。根据句意可知Paolo听到父亲的话后,明白了父亲是对的。故可排除A、C、D三项,答案为B项。39.C根据上文中的learned(学习)可知选lesson。plan计划;meeting会议;opinion观点。故答案为C项。40.Dstudent学生;actor演员;friend朋友;farmer农民。根据句意可知Paolo成了一名农民,故排除A、B、C三项,答案为D项。[长难句]WhilePaolodug,hisfatherfollowedalong,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Paolo挖地的同时,他的父亲跟随其后,从他的袋子里向地里扔着东西。本句包含一个while引导的时间状语从句。dropping...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。第三部分阅读理解第一节A[语篇解读]本文是一篇杂志上有关环保活动测试的说明文。表格一为一系列问题和不同答案及相应分数;表格二为得分和结果。41.C细节理解题。将每个选项在表格一中找出相应分值,分值最小的即最不污染环境的为C项。42.B细节理解题。从表格二中可知答案为B项。43.B细节理解题。分别将这几项在表格一中找出对应分值,3+2+1+3+3=12,故答案为B项。44.D主旨大意题。根据表格一、二可知本文主题为环保,故答案为D项。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名十几岁的孩子Jake与家人滑雪时遭遇意外,利用从电视上学来的在困境中的自救常识使自己安然无恙地脱险的经历。45.A细节理解题。从文中第一段最后一句可知父母是直到到达山脚下时才发觉Jake不见了的。故答案为A。46.D推理判断题。根据文章可知A、B、C与Jake确保安全关系不大,而D项使得Jake在晚上免受严寒。故答案为D项。47.C细节理解题。根据文中第四段可知Jake跟随着别人滑雪的轨迹。故答案为C项。48.A细节理解题。根据文章脉络可知Jake先是跟随家人一起滑雪,然后丢失一只滑雪板,随后挖洞避寒,最后看见灯光。故答案为A项。49.B推理判断题。根据文章可知Jake在困境中冷静思考,并且挖洞避寒、跟随轨迹获救。故答案为B项。[长难句]So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.因此,下次有人说看电视是浪费时间的时候,就想想Jake。本句是一个复合句。thenexttime引导时间状语从句;thatwatchingTVisawasteoftime是一个宾语从句,作says的宾语。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇有关害羞的说明文。文中分析了人们为什么会害羞和怎样克服害羞。50.B主旨大意题。全文阐述了害羞这个话题。故答案为B项。51.A词义猜测题。根据第二段内容,害羞的宝宝通常有害羞的父母。所以科学家得出的结论是害羞的部分原因是遗传。故答案为A项。52.C推理判断题。根据文章可知A、B、D均不符合文意。故答案为C项。53.B主旨大意题。概括第二、三、四段的内容可知害羞的原因有:遗传、家庭的大小、出生地点。故答案为B项。54.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知为了克服害羞,科学家的建议是尝试新的事物、练习交谈。故答案为B项。55.A篇章结构题。纵览全文可知文章是总分总结构。故答案为A项。[长难句]Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbulliedbytheirolderbrothersandsisters.科学家们说这些孩子经常被他们的哥哥姐姐们欺负。本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,其中从句中又使用了被动语态。用by引出动作的执行者。评析本篇阅读考查学生对于细节的处理和语篇的整体把握能力。试题设计的巧妙之处在于学生必须关注语篇整体结构,从细节入手,纵观全文才能够找出答案。其中50、54题属于容易题,55题属于中等题,51、52、53属于难题。解题的关键在于学生对语篇的整体把握。第二节56.D解读图片信息为成人领着儿童在游泳池边。D项表明14岁以下孩子只能与成人一起使用游泳池。故答案选D项。57.B解读图片信息为把手表放在保险柜里。B项表明不要把钱或是手表落在换衣室,要把它们放在保险柜里。故答案为B项。58.F解读图片信息为不要在游泳池边乱跑。F项表明你在游泳池边走路时要小心,不要跑。故答案为F项。59.A解读图片信息为洗淋浴。A项表明使用游泳池前后要洗淋浴。故答案为A项。60.E解读图片信息为不要跳到游泳池里。E项表明禁止跳进游泳池。故答案为E项。第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作第一节词语填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇关于求助的电子邮件,讲述了Sandra抱怨其父母严厉,不让她自己做任何事情,这种压力使她学习困难;学校里的朋友也总是使她做自己不喜欢的事,同时压力也使她不想做事情。她还忧虑自己的相貌。所有这些问题使她感到压力重和伤心,担心得睡不着觉,所以向Elle寻求帮助。61.advice句意:……因此我希望你可以给我一些建议。givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议。故答案为advice。62.anythinganything用在否定句中作do的宾语。句意:我有非常严厉的父母,他们不让我独自做任何事情。故答案为anything。63.angrybeangrywithsb.生某人的气。句意:他们一直很生我的气,因为我学习成绩不好。故答案为angry。64.makingmakeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.为固定句式。设空处前有be动词is且主语为动作的执行者,所以填写动词的现在分词形式,与is构成现在进行时。故答案为making。65.alwaysalways与现在进行时连用表示主语的某种情绪。句意:在学校我的朋友们总是让我做我不喜欢的事情。故答案为always。66.decision(s)固定搭配makemyowndecision(s)自己做决定。句意:我想自己做决定。故答案为decision(s)。67.I特殊疑问句缺失主语,由句