历年中考英语2017广东英语试卷+答案+解析

2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)(略)二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26.Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.

A.an;a B.a;a C.the;/ D./;the27.Jessicausedtobeamanageratabigcompany,butshegaveupjobwhenshebecameamother.

A.she B.hers C.her D.herself28.Twomonthsago,Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.

A.one B.first C.theone D.thefirst29.Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.

A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights30.Itsbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesharmthangood.

A.many B.much C.more D.most31.—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?—.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.

A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisntC.Yes,itis D.No,itisnt32.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains,anduseittowaterplants.

A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly33.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusthehabitofkeepingadiary.

A.develop B.developsC.developing D.todevelop34.Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.

A.may B.should C.can D.might35.Itsverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.

A.of B.for C.to D.with36.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.

A.lookthrough B.lookaroundC.lookafter D.lookdownupon37.Johnsonwontanswerthephoneifhethenumber.

A.knew B.doesntknow C.willknow D.didntknow38.Suewasnthappybecauseshetheconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.

A.misses B.missed C.willmiss D.ismissing39.“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,itmaycostalotofmoney.

A.unless B.until C.since D.although40.Bettyhardsincelastterm.Thatswhyherexamresultsaresogood!

A.hasworked B.willworkC.worked D.wasworking41.—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.—excellentactorheis!

A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How42.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.

A.provides B.provided C.willbeprovided D.wasprovided43.—Doyouknowyesterday?

—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidntPetergotoschoolB.whydoesntPetergotoschoolC.whyPeterdidntgotoschoolD.whyPeterdoesntgotoschool44.Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.

A.which B.whom C.whose D.who45.—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?—.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!

A.Nevermind B.HaveagoodtimeC.Notexactly D.Withpleasure三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Jacksloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子),putitinhisbackyardandthen46startedcoming.Hegotreally47inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery48,hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes49aboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and50boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,51hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto52thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes53downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeopletectingnaturalecosystems(生态系统).“Researchingbirdsis55toprotectingbirds,”Jacksays.“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”

46.A.bees B.birds C.people D.scientists47.A.nervous B.weak C.bored D.interested48.A.peacefully B.safely C.quickly D.sadly49.A.practice B.business C.instruction D.research50.A.builds B.breaks C.lifts D.pushes51.A.so B.but C.though D.because52.A.takegoodcareof B.taketheplaceofC.catchupwith D.comeupwith53.A.it B.this C.these D.them54.A.waitfor B.sendfor C.joinin D.handin55.A.simple B.crazy C.important D.fresh四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeoplesabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(诗人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000.RULES:◆Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.◆Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.◆Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.◆Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2017andendson28August,2017.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.56.TheWorldPoetryDayison.

A.March28th B.March3rd C.March21st D.August28th57.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis.

A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter58.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC.thatpoemscantbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD.thatpoemscantbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs59.Poetscanget￡1000if.

A.theywininthegroup B.theirpoemsarepublishedC.theyenterthecompetition D.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves60.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②VisittheCentreShop.③Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcorneroftheirdocument.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.③④②①BPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.61.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.abookreview B.asciencebookC.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine62.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris.

A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.C配对阅读左栏是五位旅游者的需求,右栏是丝绸之路的旅游线路信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求,选出最适合他们的旅游路线。66.Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshedlikeatouratacostofabout$2500.ShefeelslikevisitingChinashistoriccapitals.67.Lucasdreamsoftravellingalongtheancientroute(路线)inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.68.Samlikestomeetchallenges(挑战).Heisgoingtospendnomorethan$2000travellingacrossXinjiang.A.22Daysfrom$3629Travelontheancientroute,youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience,andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1899WelltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney,formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.13Daysfrom$2449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChinaspasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.E.5Daysfrom$2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)aregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.69.ElsaistakingherparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.70.JanetwantstolearnaboutChina.SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.F.12Daysfrom$2199ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKirgizstan,afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.G.16Daysfrom$3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise(乘船游览).ThistourfromthecapitaltoDunhuang,Chongqing,andthentoShanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylife71technologyforamonth.

Whenthefilmgroupmeet72Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat73hardlydothingstogether.Atmealtimes,noone74atthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,”Mrs.Smithexplains.“75wedontmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”

GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnot76,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany77.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschool78toborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings79.Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall80ofactivitiestogether.

WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidntknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbroketheice.“Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!”Ifelthurtanddidntknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry,butImanagedalittlesmile—asifitdidnthurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Thankfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure.Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence(信心)togoonwithmybusiness.InformationCardThethingthatmayinfluencepeopleforalongtime81.Jasonsfeelingwhenheenteredthedininghall82.ThepartofJasonsbodythatotherkidslaughedat83.ThenumberofyearsthatJasonspentgrowingoutoftheinfluence84.ThepersonwhogaveJasoncourageandconfidence85.B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作。常言道“良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷,你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛,主题是“语言的力量”,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:1.你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历(事情的经过以及对你的影响);2.呼吁同学们要注意自身语言对他人的影响。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Howwillwordsinfluenceothers?Letmetellyouoneofmyexperiences.

2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试答案速查26272829303132333435BCBACABDBA36373839404142434445ABBDACDCDD46474849505152535455BDCDAABDCC56575859606162636465CDAACBADCC6667686970DACGE二、单项填空26.B句意:昨天我去一家超市给我姨妈买了一份生日礼物。考查冠词的用法。两空均表泛指,且supermarket和birthday均是以辅音音素开头的名词,故两空都用不定冠词a,故选B。27.C句意:Jessica过去在一家大公司当经理,但是有了孩子后她放弃了她的工作。考查形容词性物主代词。空后是名词job,故用her。28.B句意:两个月前,中国测试了完全由自己建造的第一艘航空母舰。考查序数词的用法。第一艘航空母舰应是thefirstaircraftcarrier;序数词前面已有形容词性物主代词,不再用定冠词。故选B。29.A句意:Daniel最近尽量通过少吃减肥,但是反倒增加了两公斤体重。考查固定短语loseweight减肥,height意为“高度”,与句意不符。故选A。30.C句意:据悉,玩太多电脑游戏的害处多于好处。考查比较级的用法。根据句意选C。31.A句意:——在你们学校有户外课程吗?——是的,有。我们每月户外学习一两次。考查一般疑问句的回答。以Isthere开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”,否定回答是“No,thereisnt.”,故选A。32.B句意:下大雨时我们可以收集雨水,并用它来浇灌植物。考查副词辨析。A:轻柔地;B:大量地;C:嘈杂地;D:安静地。根据语境选B。33.D句意:我们校长不止一次说要我们养成写日记的习惯。考查动词不定式作宾补。asksb.todosth.让某人去做某事,故选D。34.B句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。考查情态动词的用法。should应该,符合语境,故选B。35.A句意:你能借给我你的环保购物袋真是太好了。考查固定句型Its+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.的用法。C和D项搭配错误。根据kind可知选A。36.A句意:假如你想了解更多关于太空的知识,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。考查短语辨析。lookthrough快速查看,浏览;lookaround环顾;lookafter照顾;lookdownupon蔑视,瞧不起。故选A。37.B句意:如果不知道号码,Johnson是不会接听电话的。考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。当if表示条件时,if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,if从句可置于主句前也可在主句后。只有B项是一般现在时,故选B。38.B句意:Sue因为错过了她最喜爱的歌手的演唱会而不开心。考查动词时态。由主句时态可知从句用一般过去时态。故选B。39.D句意:“白象”指某种没多少用处的东西,虽然它可能会耗费许多钱。考查连词的辨析。A:除非;B:直到;C:自……以来;D:虽然。根据词义并结合语境可知选D。40.A句意:Betty自从上个学期以来学习很努力。那就是她考试成绩那么好的原因!考查现在完成时态的用法。由时间状语sincelastterm可知,应用现在完成时,故选A。41.C设空句句意:他真是一个出色的演员啊!考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的构成:“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”或者“What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”,因actor是可数名词单数,故先排除A和D项,因excellent是以元音音素开头的,前面用an,故选C。42.D句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。考查被动语态的用法。“车位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。43.C句意:——你知道Peter昨天为什么没去上学吗?——知道。他去看划船比赛了。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B;根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。44.D句意:根据调查,会讲两种语言的人能够更轻松地同时处理两件事。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,因此选D。45.D句意:——今晚可以请你和我一起来跳舞派对吗?——很荣幸。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚!考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:玩得开心;C:不完全是这样;D:很荣幸。根据语境选D。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Jack对鸟类的喜爱以及他为保护鸟类所付出的行动。46.B把鸟食盒放在后院是为了把鸟吸引过来,故本题选B。47.D根据后一句“Thenhejoinedalocalsociety”和第一句说的他爱鸟可以判断,此处是他开始对鸟感兴趣,故选D。48.CJack想竭尽所能去帮助鸟类是因为他意识到越来越多的鸟在快速地死亡。49.D由下文的Researchingbirdsis可知。50.A根据下文“hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem”可知Jack接下来会制作鸟巢箱来留住鸟,此处和make同义的词是build。51.A上文提到Jack发现蓝鸲在死掉的树上筑巢,下文讲他开始制作鸟巢箱拯救蓝鸲。前后是因果关系,故选A。52.B死掉的树经常会被砍倒,在死掉的树上筑巢不安全。因此他用鸟巢箱来替代死掉的树。53.D此处指前面提到的boxes,作宾语,故选D。54.C此处是号召人们加入保护生态系统的队伍。joinin(doing)sth.参加,加入(活动)。55.C由后面引号中的内容可知,学习鸟类知识对保护鸟类很重要,故选C。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一个国际诗歌比赛的通知,介绍了比赛的举办时间、参赛要求和比赛规则等。56.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,“世界诗歌节”的时间是21March。57.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,“世界诗歌节”旨在帮助人们更好地读诗、写诗和教诗。58.A细节理解题。根据规则里“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.”得知诗歌只可用英文写,A项意思是诗歌不限语言,与原文不符,故选A。59.A细节理解题。根据原文“Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000.”可知,获得1000英镑的条件是得本组冠军。故选A。60.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知参加比赛的步骤是先去中心商店,以5英镑一首诗的价格支付,排除A和D,再根据本段最后一句可知标注组别是在发送邮件之前完成的,故选C。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极恶劣的自然环境。61.B推理判断题。全文讲的是北极的自然环境,选自科学书籍的可能性比较大。62.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选A。63.D词义猜测题。画线词后面一句“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”是对uninhabited的解释,意为“几乎没有人可以在那样一个充满艰难困苦的地方生存”,因此选D。64.C细节理解题。最后一段第三、四句说明了冰层变成两条水道的原因是“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheice”即冰下面的海水的运动。故选C。65.C主旨大意题。本文说的是北极恶劣的自然环境,故选C。C66.D本题关键词“twoweeksoff、atacostofabout$2500”和“visitingChinashistoriccapitals”,D项中的13Daysfrom$2449及historiccapitals与之对应。67.A本题关键词“theancientrouteinChina”和“whatitusedtobe”,A项中的theanci