历年中考英语2017湖南衡阳英语试卷+答案+解析

、2017年衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分,20小题,计25分)(略)Ⅱ.阅读技能(共五个部分,30小题,计50分)(A)完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(电子垃圾)?HowdoyoudealwithyourMP4players,mobilephonesandyourcomputerswhentheyrebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe21ofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUN,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonly22lessthan20%ofit.TheUSAwas23wasterintheworld,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,246milliontons.

Itsimportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcanbe25valuableorharmful,dependingonwhatwedowithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilveris26.Andthemetalscanbereused,butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalscan27theearthorair,andtheywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeopleshealth.

Now,ApplerecyclespeoplesusedproductsinChinawhentheyrebuyingnew28.Thecompanywilltestandrepairthemandthensellthematlowerprices.29e-waste,wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts.Ifyoudontwantyourelectronics,findanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakethemtosee30companiescanofferrecyclingprograms.

21.A.developing B.developed C.development22.A.recycled B.rebuilt C.researched23.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggest24.A.during B.with C.between25.A.both B.either C.neither26.A.amazing B.disappointing C.boring27.A.getup B.getinto C.geton28.A.them B.those C.ones29.A.Toincrease B.Toreduce C.Tokeep30.A.that B.where C.whether(B)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。(共5小题,计10分)Ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyawizard(男巫).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothewholecountrywheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry,lookingforthemostgenerouspeople.Ifshecollectedthemall,shewouldopenthemagicbox.Thequeenfeltdisappointedbecausenothingspecialhappened.Onedaywhenthequeendecidedtoreturntoherpalace,shesawapoorlittleboybegging.Shewouldliketogivetheboysomemoney,butshedidnthaveanywithher.Sotheboyaskedherifshecouldgivehimtheoldbox.Thenhecouldsellitforalittlemoney.Atfirstthequeenhesitated(犹豫),becauseshehadbeentoldtheboxhadmagicalpowers.Butseeinghowpoortheboywas,shegaveittohim.Theboytooktheboxandopenedit.Immediately,allthemostwonderfulthingsonecouldimaginestartedflyingoutoftheboxandavoicesaid,“Whylookforitinothers?Goodnessalwaysstartsinyourself.”Whileenjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox,thequeenlearnedtosetanexampletoothers,andshebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.31.Theyoungqueengaveamagicboxtoawizard.32.Thequeentraveledalloverthecountrytolookforthemostgenerouspeople.33.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatpeopleshouldbegenerous.34.Accordingtothestory,wecanknowthattheboyandthewizardweregoodfriends.35.Thequeenbecamethebestqueeneverinhistoryinthestory.(C)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)(XinhuaNews)Whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseitssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternandwesternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,Chinashigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itistheworldslongestandmakesup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasntthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.Chinashigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountrysgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,Chinashigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,Chinasbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.36.Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?

37.HowlonghaveChinashigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?

38.Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailways?

39.Chinasbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisntstillgoingon,isit?

40.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?

(D)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)Zombies(僵尸)arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Theywalkslowly,withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!Manypeoplearecomplaining(抱怨)aboutthesemobilephonezombiesbecausetheywalkslowly,makingitdifficultforotherpeopletousethesidewalk.Chongqingandafewothercitieshavecomeupwithanideatotrytosolvetheproblem.Theyvedividedupsidewalksintolanes(线路):onelaneformobile-zombiesandonelaneforeveryoneelse.Theexperimenthasntworkedouttoowell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdontevennoticethelanes.Ihaveanothersuggestionfortheproblem.InShanghai,wehaveblindpaths.Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles(凸起的瓷砖)thathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile-zombies.Alanewitharoughsurfacewouldallowpeopletoconcentrateontheirmobilephonesandstillknowtheyarewalkinginastraightline.Ofcourse,Ihaveafurthersuggestion.Attheendofthelanewouldbealargeholewhereallthemobile-zombieswoulddisappearintothecenteroftheearth!Well,Idontthinkmysuggestionisgoingtobetaken,butIdontthinkspeciallanesformobile-zombieswillwork,either.Ithinkitsjustabetterideatoremind(提醒)peoplethatsidewalksaresharedspaceandtheyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.41.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremobilephonezombies?A.Thepeoplewhoalwayslookhereandthereontheroad.B.Thepeoplewhoalwaysplaywithmobilephonesontheroad.C.Thepeoplewhohateusingmobilephoneswhentheyarewalkingontheroad.42.Whyhasnotthelaneformobile-zombiesinChongqingworkedoutwell?A.Becauseitistooexpensivetowalkonthelanes.B.BecausetherearesofewlanesinChongqing.C.Becausefewmobile-zombiesnoticethelanesinfact.43.Theunderlinedword“rough”inParagraph3means“”inChinese.

A.粗糙的 B.光滑的 C.漂亮的44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shanghaihasalsobuiltlanesforthemobile-zombies.B.Thewriterssuggestionforthemobile-zombieswastaken.C.Mobile-zombiesshouldthinkofothersontheroad.45.Thepassagemaycomefrom.

A.astory B.anewspaper C.anotice(E)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)Yourbodyisspecial—notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.Whatisinsidemyhead?Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody—yourbrain.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakesureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.Whatismyskinfor?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcureandstopviruses(病毒)fromenteringyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.HowdoImove?Muscles(肌肉)arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoualot—wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.WhydoIbreathe?Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungswhereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody.Whatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist(拳头)andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.46.Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutorememberandthink?A.Head. B.Heart. C.Skin.47.Theunderlinedword“houses”inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.creates B.stores C.builds48.Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody,whatwouldhappen?A.Ourbodycanbeguardedbyourhair.B.Virusescantenterourbodyeasily.C.Wecantfeelthechangesintemperature.49.Whatistruefactaboutyourbody?A.Yourheartisnotthesamesizefrombirth.B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatYourBodyNeedsB.HowYourBodyWorksC.WhenYourBodyMovesⅢ.写作技能(共四个部分,计分45分)A)词汇运用。1)根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题,计5分)AsChinesestudents,wemustknowsomethingaboutagreatman(51)cZhengHe.HewasaMingDynastyexplorer.Heledsevenoceanjourneysfrom1405to1433.Atthattime,thecompass(52)panimportantroleinhissailing.HeevensucceededinsailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.Hislastoceanjourneywasoverhalfa(53)(世纪)earlierthanColumbusfirstjourneytoAmerica.WeChineseare(54)(骄傲的)ofhim.ItsapitythathediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.(55)H,hisjourneysweresomeaningfulinChinashistory.

51.52.53.54.55.

2)综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题,计10分)IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.So56,IhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsomeEnglishfoodthere.Butafter57(have)threedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesand58(potato),Ithoughtnonecouldbe59deliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.WhenIknewtherewasgoingto60afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents,Iwassoexcited61Iwenttothecanteenquickly.

To62surprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididntseeanysignofhuoguo.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguois63(complete)differentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguois64(write)intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isa65(tradition)Englishdish.

B)句子翻译。阅读下面的短文,把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)WhatdoyouthinkofyourChinese?Isitgoodorbad?66.如果你认为自己擅长汉语,你可以参加一个比赛。ThecompetitionisChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.67.Thecompetitionhasbeenpopularamongteenagerssincelastsummer.

Todayteenagersareusingcomputersandsmartphones.68.Manyofthemlosethemselvesindigitalproductssuchaselectronicdictionariesandcomputerstohelpwiththeirstudy.Overuseofthesetoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.69.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。Teachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo?

SuchworrieshavebroughtaboutthepopularTVshow,ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition,wheremiddleschoolstudentsstandonthestagetowritedownChinesecharacters.70.Overtwohundredstudentsfromforty-sixschoolscompeted.

ChenKeyu,aGrade8boybeattheothercompetitors.Canyoubethenextwinner?C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)(A:Mrs.WangB:AstrangerC:Awaitress)A:Excuseme,(71)?

B:Sure.Gostraightalongthestreetfirst,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing.Justfollowthisstreet,fourblocks.LinyinHotelisnearthebusstation.A:(72)?

B:Oh,itsabout10kilometersawayfromhere.YoudbettertakeaNo.101bus.ItwilltakeyoutoLinyinHotel.A:OK,thanks.B:Notatall.(Fifteenminuteslater,inthehotel.)C:WelcometoLinyinHotel.Hereisthemenu.(Fiveminuteslater.)(73)?

A:Sure.Idlikesomechicken,somebeef,abowlofvegetablesoupandtwobowlsofrice.C:(74)?

A:Ialsowantaglassofsoftdrink.C:OK.Thanksforyourorder.(Thirtyminuteslater.)A:(75)?

C:Letmesee.Its￥276.A:Hereyouare.C:Heresyourchange.Thanksforcoming.D)书面表达。(共10分)中国日报(ChinaDaily)教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛,其主题为构建和谐社区(HarmoniousCommunity)。假设你是Tony,住在湘江社区,请以HowtoCreateaHarmoniousCommunity为题,谈谈你的看法:创建和谐社区家人之间的和谐相处尊敬长辈,听取家人建议……(补充一点)邻里之间的和谐相处对邻里友善,互帮互助……(补充一点)人与环境的和谐共存爱护花草树木,不乱扔垃圾……(补充一点)提示词:harmonious:和谐的要求:1.短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。2.文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点。3.书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80。注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。HowtoCreateaHarmoniousCommunityMynameisTony.IliveinXiangjiangCommunity.

2017年衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试答案速查21222324252627282930CACBBABCBC31323334354142434445FTTFTBCACB4647484950ABCABⅡ.阅读技能(A)[语篇解读]本文为说明文,讲述了电子垃圾对人们生活的危害,并鼓励人们尽量减少生活中产生的电子垃圾。21.Cdeveloping发展中的;developed发达的;development发展。根据设空处所需词性可知答案为C。22.Arecycle回收利用;rebuild重建;research调查。根据句意可知只有少于20%的电子垃圾被回收利用了。所以答案为A。23.C根据语境可知美国是最大的电子垃圾生产国。故使用形容词最高级。24.B中国位列第二,生产电子垃圾六百万吨。with表伴随。故答案为B。25.Beither...or...“要么……要么……”,为固定搭配。所以答案为B。26.A像金或银这样的金属的价值是很令人惊叹的。根据句意可知答案为A。27.Bgetup起床;getinto进入;geton上车。根据句意可知有毒的化学品会进入土地或空气中。28.C此处需要代词替代上文出现的“产品”,指的是同类不同物,故答案为C。29.Bincrease增加;reduce减少;keep保持。根据句意可知答案为B。30.C你也可以拿着它们去看看公司是否提供回收利用方案。whether“是否”,引导宾语从句。(B)[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了一个满世界寻找慷慨之人的女王最后发现慷慨之心就在她的心里的故事。31.F根据文章第一句可知是男巫给女王魔盒,而不是女王给男巫魔盒。32.T根据文章第二段第一句可知该句正确。33.T由文章主旨大意可知该句正确。34.F“男孩和男巫是好朋友”在文章中没有被提及。所以该句错误。35.T根据文章最后一段最后一句可知该句正确。(C)[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了中国的高铁,主要包括高铁的长度、速度的发展。36.Becauseitssaferandcheaper.由文章第一段第二句可知,人们喜欢乘火车进行省际旅游是因为乘火车更安全、更便宜。37.Chinashigh-speedrailwayshavebeenover20,000kilometerslongsinceSept.10th,2016.由第二段第三句可知自从2016年9月10日以来,中国高铁已逾20,000千米长。38.Japanisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailways.由文章第四段第二句可知。39.Yes,itis.由文章最后一段第一句可知。40.Iwillchoosehigh-speedrailways.开放性题目,言之有理即可。(D)[语篇解读]本文介绍了边走路边玩手机的僵尸人。边走边玩手机不仅影响了道路交通,对自身安全也是极不负责的。作者号召大家想出更好的办法化解,同时呼吁大家不要边走边玩手机。41.B细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句和第二段的第一句可知是指那些在路上玩手机的人。42.C细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知大部分的手机僵尸人根本不注意这些线路。43.A词义猜测题。前文提到给手机僵尸人提供和盲道一样的道路。根据“aremadeofsmallraisedtiles”可知答案为A。44.C推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知答案为C。45.B推理判断题。story故事;newspaper报纸;notice通知。根据文章篇幅和大意可知答案为B。(E)[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了人体的各大器官,从而帮助我们更好地了解自己。46.A细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案为A。47.B词义猜测题。create创造;store储存;build建造。句意:你的头储存了最有价值的身体部位——你的大脑。所以答案为B。48.C细节理解题。由第五段第四句可知皮肤帮助我们感知冷热,故选C。49.A推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知心脏稍大于拳头,且随着人的成长而变大。答案为A。50.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了人体的几个重要器官的运作机制。故答案为B。Ⅲ.写作技能A)词汇运用1)[语篇解读]本文介绍了郑和的航海事迹,中国人引以为豪。51.called此处call意为“名叫……”。called...作后置定语修饰man。52.playedplay...role意为“扮演……角色,发挥……作用”,为固定搭配。53.centuryhalfacentury意为“半个世纪”。54.proudbeproudof意为“为……骄傲”。55.However此处前后是转折关系。2)[语篇解读]本