2025年中国人民大学考研英语试题及答案

2025年中国人民大学考研英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1.Theword"consequently"canbebestreplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.actually

B.therefore

C.similarly

D.actually

答案：B

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentencestructure?

A.Itisbecauseheislazythathedoesn'tstudyhard.

B.Hedoesn'tstudyhardbecauseheislazy.

C.Becauseheislazy,hedoesn'tstudyhard.

D.Becauseheislazy,itisnotthathedoesn'tstudyhard.

答案：B

3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectprepositiontouseaftertheword"in"?

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on

答案：B

4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"do"?

A.did

B.done

C.doneed

D.doneing

答案：A

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"child"?

A.childs

B.childes

C.children

D.childen

答案：C

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpossessiveformofthenoun"child"?

A.child's

B.childses

C.childs'

D.childes'

答案：A

7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?

A.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.

B.Thereismanystudentsintheclassroom.

C.Therearemanyofstudentsintheclassroom.

D.Thereareofmanystudentsintheclassroom.

答案：A

8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"go"?

A.went

B.gone

C.goed

D.goed

答案：B

9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformofthenoun"man"?

A.mans

B.men

C.men's

D.menes

答案：B

10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpossessiveformofthenoun"man"?

A.man's

B.mans'

C.men's

D.menes'

答案：A

11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?

A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.

B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

C.Therearemanyofbooksonthetable.

D.Thereareofmanybooksonthetable.

答案：B

12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"do"?

A.did

B.done

C.doed

D.doed

答案：B

13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformofthenoun"cat"?

A.cats

B.cates

C.cat's

D.caten

答案：A

14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpossessiveformofthenoun"cat"?

A.cat's

B.cats'

C.cates'

D.caten'

答案：A

15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?

A.Thereismanyapplesonthetree.

B.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.

C.Therearemanyofapplesonthetree.

D.Thereareofmanyapplesonthetree.

答案：B

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblank.

Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives._1_thepastfewdecades,wehaveseena_2_ofadvancementsinvariousfields,suchasmedicine,transportation,andcommunication.Theseadvancementshavebroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,buttheyhavealso_3_somechallenges.

Oneofthemajorchallenges_4_bytechnologicaladvancementsisthelossofprivacy.Withtheincreasinguseofsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms,ourpersonalinformationismorevulnerablethaneverbefore._5_ourprivacyiscrucialintoday'sdigitalage,weneedtobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.

Anotherchallenge_6_bytechnologyistheimpactonourmentalhealth.Theconstantexposuretoscreensandthepressuretostayconnectedcanleadtostressandanxiety.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetween_7_andtechnologytomaintainourmentalwell-being.

Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologycannotbeignored.Ithas_8_ourlivesincountlessways.Forexample,medicaladvancementshaveimprovedthequalityoflifeformanypeople,andtransportationinnovationshavemadetravelmoreconvenientandefficient.

Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantbenefits,italsoposessomechallenges.Weneedtobeawareofthesechallengesandtakestepstomitigatethem.Bydoingso,wecancontinuetoenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpact.

1.A.In

B.During

C.Over

D.For

答案：D

2.A.range

B.variety

C.selection

D.collection

答案：B

3.A.created

B.generated

C.produced

D.formed

答案：B

4.A.presented

B.caused

C.resulted

D.triggered

答案：B

5.A.Protecting

B.Maintaining

C.Preserving

D.Safeguarding

答案：A

6.A.posed

B.offered

C.provided

D.presented

答案：A

7.A.socializing

B.interacting

C.communicating

D.connecting

答案：A

8.A.improved

B.enhanced

C.enriched

D.enriched

答案：B

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Fromtheinventionoftheprintingpresstotheadventoftheinternet,technologicaladvancementshavehadaprofoundimpactonsociety.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologyisoneducation.

Inthepast,educationwaslimitedtotraditionalclassroomsettings.Studentswouldattendschoolforasetnumberofhoursandreceiveinstructionfromteachers.However,withtheriseofonlinelearningplatforms,educationhasbecomemoreaccessibleandflexible.Studentscannowaccesscoursematerialsandattendclassesfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasmadeeducationmoreinclusiveandhasopenedupnewopportunitiesforpeoplewhowerepreviouslyunabletoattendschool.

Onlinelearningplatformshavealsomadeeducationmorepersonalized.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandfocusonareaswheretheyneedmorehelp.Thishasledtoimprovedlearningoutcomesandhasmadeeducationmoreeffective.

However,technologyhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthepotentialforstudentstobecomedisconnectedfromtheirpeers.Intraditionalclassrooms,studentshavetheopportunitytointeractwiththeirpeersandlearnfromeachother.Thissocialinteractionisanimportantpartofthelearningprocess.Inonlinelearningenvironments,thisinteractionisoftenlimited.

Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforstudentstobecomeoverwhelmedbytheamountofinformationavailable.Withtheinternet,studentshaveaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Whilethiscanbebeneficial,itcanalsobeoverwhelmingandmakeitdifficultforstudentstofocusonthemostimportanttopics.

Inconclusion,technologyhashadasignificantimpactoneducation.Whileithasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,italsoposessomechallenges.Itisimportantforeducatorsandpolicymakerstoaddressthesechallengesandensurethattechnologyisusedtoenhanceeducationratherthanhinderit.

1.Whatisthemainimpactoftechnologyoneducation?

A.Increasedaccessibility

B.Improvedlearningoutcomes

C.Enhancedsocialinteraction

D.Reducedcost

答案：A

2.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofonlinelearningplatforms?

A.Increasedaccessibility

B.Improvedlearningoutcomes

C.Enhancedsocialinteraction

D.Reducedcost

答案：A

3.Whatisoneofthechallengesofonlinelearningenvironments?

A.Increasedaccessibility

B.Improvedlearningoutcomes

C.Enhancedsocialinteraction

D.Reducedcost

答案：C

4.Whatisoneofthechallengesofthevastamountofinformationavailableontheinternet?

A.Increasedaccessibility

B.Improvedlearningoutcomes

C.Enhancedsocialinteraction

D.Reducedcost

答案：B

5.Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthepassage?

A.Technologyhasrevolutionizededucation.

B.Technologyhasimprovededucation.

C.Technologyhashinderededucation.

D.Technologyhashadamixedimpactoneducation.

答案：A

四、写作（本大题共1小题，共20分）

Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

Discusstheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesofusingtechnologyineducation?Howcaneducatorsandpolicymakersaddressthesechallengestoensurethattechnologyisusedeffectivelytoenhanceeducation?

本次试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题

1.B

解析：根据语境，"consequently"意为“因此”，与"therefore"同义。

2.B

解析：根据句子结构，主语+谓语+宾语是正确的句子结构。

3.B

解析：介词"for"常用于表示目的或原因。

4.A

解析："did"是动词"do"的过去式。

5.C

解析："children"是"child"的复数形式。

6.A

解析："child's"是"child"的属格形式。

7.A

解析："Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom"是正确的主谓一致。

8.B

解析："gone"是动词"go"的过去分词形式。

9.B

解析："men"是"man"的复数形式。

10.A

解析："man's"是"man"的属格形式。

11.B

解析："Therearemanyapplesonthetree"是正确的主谓一致。

12.B

解析："done"是动词"do"的过去分词形式。

13.A

解析："cats"是"cat"的复数形式。

14.A

解析："cat's"是"cat"的属格形式。

15.B

解析："Therearemanyapplesonthetree"是正确的主谓一致。

二、完形填空

1.D

解析："For"表示时间范围。

2.B

解析："variety"表示种类多样性。

3.B

解析："generated"表示产生挑战。

4.B

解析："caused"表示由技术引起的挑战。

5.A

解析："Protecting"表示保护隐私。

6.A

解析："