2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit3History教案含解析重庆大学版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit3History一、单词——eq\a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累)写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.recallvt.回忆，回想，记起2.outwardadv./adj.向外地/的3.taxn.税，税款(金)vt.对……征税4.appealvi.呼吁；上诉；吸引→appealingadj.吸引人的，打动人心的5.anxiousadj.担忧的，渴望的→anxietyn．焦虑，担忧，渴望6.beliefn．信念，信仰，信任→disbeliefn．不信任，怀疑→believevt.信任7.horrifyvt.惊吓，使厌恶→horribleadj.恐怖的；令人震惊的；可恶的8.terrifyvt.使恐怖，恐吓→terribleadj.可怕的，极度的，糟糕的→terriblyadv.可怕地；特别地→terrifyingadj.可怕的；感到恐惊的→terrifiedadj.恐惊的；很胆怯 的9.informvt.通知→informationn．信息，情报，通知→informativeadj.(供应)信息的，见闻广博的→informedadj.了解状况的；消息灵通的10.disgustvt.使厌恶→disgustingadj.令人厌恶的11.energyn．活力，精力；能量，能源→energeticadj.精力充足的，充溢活力的12.accomplishvt.完成，实现→accomplishmentn．成就，完成13.differentadj.不同的，差异的→differentlyadv.不同地，有差别地→differencen．差异；差额；分歧→differvi.不同于14.explorevt.勘探，勘查；细致查阅，探究→explorern．探险家→explorationn．探险；探讨1.Appealing(appeal)astheadis,theproductdoesn’tworksowellasitadvertises.2.Therewereafewanxiousmomentsinthebasketballgame.Therefore,allofuswatchedwithanxiety.(anxious)3.Ibelievethatifyouhavebeliefinyourabilityyouwillcertainlyachieveyourdream.(belief)4.Maryalwaysputsallherenergiesintoherwork.Don’tworry;sheisenergeticanddynamicandwillgetthingsdone.(energy)5.Themanagerrequiredthatheshouldbeinformedofanyusefulinformation.(inform)6.Themanagerpromisesthatwhenweaccomplishthistask,hewillholdapartytocelebrateouraccomplishment.(accomplish)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平常多输入，用时顺手出)1.找回失去的“记忆”①recallv．回忆②remindv.使想起③rememberv.记起④lookback(on)回忆起2．­ward结尾副词清单①inward向内，向里②outward向外③upward向上④downward向下⑤forward向前⑥backward向后3．归纳­ify结尾动词①horrify惊骇②terrify恐吓③classify分类④identify确认⑤beautify美化4.“吸引”动词一览①appeal吸引；呼吁②attract吸引；引起③absorb汲取；吸引④fascinate使着迷，吸引5．千万别“焦急，担忧”①anxious担忧的，渴望的②eager渴望的，热切的③worried忧虑的，担忧的④concerned关切的，忧虑的

二、短语——eq\a\vs4\al(在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_whispers低声地2.in_shock震惊地3.in_disbelief怀疑地，不信任地4.in_agreement_with_...同意……，赞成……5.in_terms_of依据，依据6.take_on呈现，担当7.stare_at注视8.turn_out结果是，证明是9.turn_in交还，上交10.rather_than不是……，而是……；而不是11.see_as_...视作，看作12.as_far_as_possible尽可能地远；尽量；尽可能13.set_aside留出14.a_series_of一系列……，一套/串……15.with_the_help_of在……的帮助下1.Itisyourather_thanhethataretoblamefortheterribleaccident.2.Thejobisgreatin_terms_ofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.3.Ionlytake_onworkthatexcitesme,evenifitmeansturningdownlotsofmoney.4.WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturned_outtobequitedisappointing.5.Shewasin_shockwhenhearingthathermotherdiedintheaccident.6.WhenItoldhimaboutthepossiblecrash,hesimplyshookhisheadin_disbelief.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平常多输入，用时顺手出)1.“in＋n.”短语来开会①inshock震惊地②inplace在合适的位置③insurprise惊讶地④inadvance提前⑤incase以防万一⑥inneed须要2.turn短语集锦①turnout结果是；证明是②turnin交还；上交③turnover移交给；翻阅④turnup出现；开大⑤turnto转向；求助于⑥turndown拒绝；调低⑦turnaway避开；解雇三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)背原句明句式学仿写1.WhenIfinallygothomeIfoundmymomsittingonourfrontsteps.当我最终到家的时候，我发觉妈妈正坐在房前的台阶上。“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。我发觉自己被一群充溢新奇心的孩子围住了。I_found_myself_surroundedbyagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.2.ThewayIlookatallofhistory,andatthewholeworld,changedasmywebunraveled.我看待整个历史和整个世界的方式，随着我的历史网的解开而变更着。theway作先行词，后跟定语从句时，关系词可用that,inwhich或省略。你日常生活中发生的事情会变更你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_(that/in_which)_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．terrifyvt.使恐怖，恐吓[经典例句]Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.他停下来，新奇地仰视天空。他看到的景象使他感到震惊和畏惧。(1)terrifyodoingsth. 威逼某人做某事(2)terrifiedadj. 感到恐惊的beterrifiedat/with 因……吓了一跳beterrifiedof(doing)sth. 对(做)某事感到胆怯 beterrifiedthat... 对……感到胆怯 ①Theyterrifiedtheboyintonottellingwhathehadseen.他们威逼那个男孩使他不把所看到的状况说出来。②Shewasterrifiedoflivinginthebighousealone.她胆怯 独自一人住在这个大房子里。③Ithasbeenconfirmedthatmenaremore_terrified(terrify)atthethoughtofbeingalonethanwomen.已证明，男性比女性在想到独自一人时更惊恐担忧。2．informvt.通知；告知[高考佳句]OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthearrivalofababy.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)3月19号，丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知他一对他不相识的夫妇在医院里正等待一个婴儿的到来。(1)informsb.of/aboutsth. 通知某人某事informsb.that... 告知某人……(2)informedadj. 了解状况的；消息灵通的keeprmedofsth. 使某人知道某事(3)informationn. 信息，情报，通知①HadIinformed_him_of_the_exact_timeforthemeetingearlier,hewouldn’thavebeenlateyesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的精确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。②Thenewspaperskeepusinformed(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.报纸让我们随时了解我们四周发生的事情。③Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI’llsendyoumoreinformation(inform)．(2015·北京高考书面表达)假如你对此感爱好，请让我知道，我会给你发送更多的信息。[名师指津]inform后不能干脆带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成informsb.ofsth.结构。[语境助记]Mybossisonbusiness.Beforeleaving,heaskedmetopayattentiontothelatestinformationaboutthenewhigh­techproduct.It’ssaidthatJennyiswellinformedandoneofmytaskswastokeephiminformedifJennycallsme.我的老板出差了。在离开之前，他让我留意最新的高科技产品的信息。据说詹妮是消息灵通的人士，我的任务之一是假如詹妮给我打电话就让他知道。3．anxiousadj.担忧的；渴望的[教材原句]OnSeptember11Iranhomefromthebusstop,anxioustohearwhathadhappened.9月11日那天，我从公交车站跑回家中，急于想听到发生了什么事情。(1)beanxiousabout 为……担忧beanxiousfor 渴望……beanxioustodosth. 急于做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth. 急于让某人做某事beanxiousthat... 担忧/渴望……(2)anxietyn. 忧虑；焦急；焦虑；担忧；渴望withanxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv. 焦虑地①IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxiousto_get(get)helpfromyou.我被告知辅导中心可以给学生供应帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。②Asisknown,thecommonmanineverycountryisanxiousforworldpeace.众所周知，每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。③Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.她焦急地从包袱里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发觉它不合身。[名师指津](1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”、“焦急”时，为不行数名词；表示详细意义的“焦虑”或“担忧的事”时，则为可数名词。(2)anxiety表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或“for＋名词”作定语。eq\a\vs4\al([单词集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1．Infact,whatappealstomeaboutherpaintingisnotthestylebutthecolourssheuses.2．Evidently,realizingthisdifferenceandtryingtoshortenthisgapisthekeytoachievingouraccomplishment(accomplish)．3．Weneedtobemoreenergetic(energy)inparticipatinginsocialactivities.4．Inmyopinion,smokingisareallydisgusting(disgust)habit.5．Thisissomeinformationonthespaceexploration(explore)fromthepast,present,andfuture.6．Itkeepsusinformed(inform)ofwhathashappenedduringtheweek,foritcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．terrify全接触(1)单句语法填空①Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)②Theirmovementsthroughtheregionwerecalculatedtoterrifylandownersintoabandoningtheirholdings.(2)补全句子③老太太胆怯 横穿交通繁忙的公路。Theoldladywas_terrified_of_crossingthebusyroad.④你的确是个优秀的骑手，我还怕你被摔下来呢。Youarereallyawonderfulrider;Iwas_terrified_thatyoumightbethrown.2．anxious短语点点练(1)用anxious的适当形式填空Wewere①anxiousabouthishealth,andwewerewaiting②anxiouslyforthedoctortoarrive.Finally,thedoctor’sdiagnosisremovedallour③anxieties.(2)单句语法填空④TheforeignministeradmittedhewasstillanxiousaboutthesituationinUkraine.⑤Shewasanxiousto_finish(finish)schoolandgetajob.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练1．依据语境选出tax的词性和词义(A)n.税，税金，税款 (B)n.负担(C)vt.责怪 (D)vt.对……征税①Hewastaxedwithneglectingthesafetyregulations.__C__②Tobaccoandalcoholicdrinksaretaxedheavilyintheircountry.__D__③Fatheristryingtofigureouthistax.__A__④Thecareofsixchildrenisataxonherenergy.__B__2．依据语境选出appeal的词性和词义(A)vi.有吸引力；吸引 (B)vi.上诉(C)n.请求 (D)n.呼吁①Hemadeonelastappealtohisfathertoforgivehim.__C__②—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappealtomemuch.__A__③Thehospitalhasmadeanappealtoraisemoneyfornewequipment.__D__④SheappealedtotheHighCourtagainsthersentence.__B__其次板块短语句型归纳集释1．stareat注视；盯着看[经典例句]Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staringatthenightsky.没有什么比躺在草坪中心注视夜空更满意的事了。(1)stareo... 瞪某人/使其……staresb.intheface 注视某人的脸；就在某人的眼前(2)glareat 怒目而视glanceat 瞥一眼，看一眼①Sheglanced_shyly_athimandthenloweredhereyes.她羞怯地瞥了他一下，随即垂下眼帘。②Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaring_atoneanother.他们没有打架，只是站在那里怒目相视。2．intermsof依据，依据；从……角度；就……而言[高考佳句]Ourcommunitiesbenefitfromartsintermsofeconomy.(2024·江苏高考)从经济方面来讲，我们的社区从艺术中受益。inthelong/shortterm 从长远/短期来看beongood/badtermswithsb. 与某人关系友好/不好cometotermswithsb. 与某人达成协议；与某人和解cometotermswithsth. 迁就听从；接受(令人不快的事物)①In_the_long_term,_itisnecessarytobe_on_good_terms_withpeoplearoundus,soweshouldlearntocome_to_terms_withothers.从长远来看，与我们四周的人处好关系很有必要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。②Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsin_the_long_run/term.从长远来看，这个协议将会产生特别主动的影响。③Inthematterofhouserent,thelandlordfinallycametotermswithhistenants.在房租的问题上，房东最终和他的房客们达成了协议。[联想发散]表示“依据，依据”的短语还有：accordingto,bebasedon,inaccordancewith等。3．WhenIfinallygothomeIfound_my_mom_sitting_on_our_front_steps.当我最终到家的时候，我发觉妈妈正坐在房前的台阶上。(1)句中find后接的是复合宾语，sittingonourfrontsteps为现在分词短语在句中作宾语补足语，表示主动、进行。find的复合结构还有如下形式：eq\x(find＋宾语＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词,过去分词表示被动、完成,介词短语)))①Dickfoundhimselfwalking(walk)inthedirectionofMike’splace.迪克发觉自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。②Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslost(lose)forwords.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发觉自己表达不出来。③Afterwanderingaround,wefound_ourselves_backatthehotel.我们四处闲逛后发觉自己不知不觉回到了饭店。(2)另外，find还可构成“find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。④Somestudentsfind_it_not_easy_to_understandEnglishgrammar.一些学生发觉理解英语语法不简单。[联想发散]与find一样后可跟复合结构的动词还有：see,hear,watch,notice,have等。eq\a\vs4\al([短语句型集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①Somedoctorsadvisesettingasideacertainhoureachdayforexercise.②Notsolongago,itseemedthatChinamightfinallybereadytotakeonalargerole.③Theweatherturnedouttobegood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.④Wespeakinwhispersforfearthatwemightwakemyfather.⑤Weadmiredhimforthewaythathefaceddifficulties.2．运用所学短语完成片段①With_the_help_of(在……的帮助下)ourEnglishteacher,Tom②turned_in(上交)hispaperontimetoday.Hetoldmethathewas③in_agreement_with(同意……)ourEnglishteacher’sadvice④in_whispers(低声地)．IrealizeditwasourEnglishteacher’sadvice⑤rather_than(而不是)whatIsaidthathelpedhimmakegreatprogress.He⑥saw_our_English_teacher_as(把我们的英语老师看作)agoodexample.TheadvicethatourEnglishteachergavehim⑦turned_out(结果是)toberight.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．term相关短语面面观(1)介、副词填空①Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.②Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficialinthelongterm.③Ihadnoideathatshewasonbadtermswithhercolleagues.④He’dfinallycometotermswiththatcompany.(2)依据汉语提示完成片段⑤In_the_long_term(从长远来看),ChinaandJapanshould⑥be_on_good_terms_with(与……关系友好)eachotherbecausetheyareneighbors.However,therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisnervousbecauseoftheDiaoyuIslands.⑦In_terms_of(依据)history,theDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.AlthoughtheJapanesegovernmentclaimedtohavenationalized(把……收归国有)theDiaoyuIslands,theChinesegovernmentwouldn’t⑧come_to_terms_with(接受)it.2．find句式全练通(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkalreadyfinished(finish)．②Hehurriedtothestore,onlytofindthedoorclosed(close)．③Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselflying(lie)inhospital.(2)句式升级④Hefoundthathisdaughterwassurroundedbylettersandpapersandshelookedveryworried.→Hefoundhisdaughtersurroundedbylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thelittlegirlwassoterrifiedattheterrifyingmaskonhisfacethatsheburstintotears.(terrify)2．Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.3．Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingsolved(solve)haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.4．Thechildrenwouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.5．Intheshorttermwe’lllosemoney,butinthelongtermwe’llmakeaprofit.6．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.7．Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety(anxious)．8．Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggenerationinformed(inform)ofthecurrentaffairs.9．I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’swhatI’ddoifIhadthemoney.10．Asitturnedout,_helosthisj