2025届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第5课七下Units10-12课后练习

PAGEPAGE1课后练习5七下Units10—12一、完形填空（30分）（2024·绍兴市柯桥区模拟）Dad,akindbutverystrictman,wasalwaysfullofadvice.Oneofthebiggestlessonshetaughtmeonesummerwasabouthavingastrongworkethic（道德规范）.WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed（除草）yardsduringthesummerto1pocketmoney.Everytimeweheadedouttowork,Dadwasthereto2.Iusedtowonder3hecamewithus.Hestoodwatchingusworkinthe4weatherwhenhecouldhavebeeninsiderelaxingwithairconditioning.Oneday,wewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor’s5.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Thatafternoon,IwasjustabouttofinishtheworkwhenIsawDadpointingtosomegrass.I6thelittlemoneyIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Ididn’tanswerhimandkeptwalking7.Dadcalledmeout,“Youmissedapiece.”Ifeltalittle8,hopinghewouldgohome.Hekeptpointing.So9andupset,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself:“Thatonepieceisn’t10anyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo?”But11Ireachedtobeanadult,Iunderstoodhismessage:Whenyou’rerunninga12,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:be13.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajob14acertaintime,keepyourword.Giveyourfriendsthekindofservicethat15wouldliketohave.Itshowshowhonestyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.（）1.A.make B.borrow C.hide D.pay（）2.A.shout B.watch C.sing D.sleep（）3.A.where B.how C.why D.what（）4.A.cold B.snowy C.rainy D.hot（）5.A.hair B.tree C.yard D.money（）6.A.thoughtabout B.wrotedownC.pointedat D.gaveout（）7.A.silently B.safely C.shyly D.proudly（）8.A.happy B.angry C.nervous D.silly（）9.A.pleased B.tired C.excited D.surprised（）10.A.wasting B.helping C.treating D.hurting（）11.A.if B.because C.when D.how（）12.A.business B.race C.competition D.speech（）13.A.professional B.rude C.different D.outgoing（）14.A.of B.at C.with D.by（）15.A.he B.you C.she D.I二、阅读理解（16分）（2024·湖州市南浔区模拟）MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirloneliness（孤独）forashorttime.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtoTheGuardian（《卫报》）,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneineveryfivepeopleinthecountryis“alwaysoroftenlonely”,TheTelegraph（《电讯报》）reported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared（宣布）thecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlyduetosocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies（自拍）withoutus,wemaycomparetheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelupsetandlonely.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined（注定）tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent（陆地）,apartofthemain.”（）1.WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog? A.Buildhousesfortheirfrogs. B.Writepostcardstotheirfrogs. C.Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel. D.Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs’trips.（）2.ThepurposeofintroducingTravelFrogisto__________. A.tellushowtoplaythisgame B.leadinmorepopulargames C.tellushowpopularthisgameis D.leadintheproblemofloneliness（）3.Todealwithloneliness,MinisterofLoneliness__________. A.designedthegameTravelFrog B.foundwaystogetpeopletogether C.reportedtheprobleminthenewspaper D.stoppedpeoplefromusingsocialmedia（）4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean? A.Infact,wearenotlonely. B.Lonelinessisabigproblem. C.Everyoneshouldlivethewayhelikes. D.Itisnousecomparingourselveswithothers.三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。mousefeedgrowfarmpotato1.Therearealotof__________intheoldhouse.2.Theirdreamsaretobemodern__________sothattheycanplantmorehealthyvegetables.3.He’salready__________hispetdogwhenIgethome.4.Hebroughthometwobagsof__________.5.Mygrandfather__________manyflowersinthegardenthisspring（春天）.B）依据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。DearSally,Howareyou?TodayIhadabusyday!InthemorningIwenttothesupermarketandboughtsomefruitandlotsofvegetableslike6__________（马铃薯）,onionsandcabbages.Ialsoboughtsome7（肉）likechickenandmutton.Atabout11:00IhelpedMommakevegetable8__________（饺子）.Mm,theyweredelicious.Afterlunch,Ifelt9__________（疲乏的）soIrelaxedforhalfanhour.NextI10（起先）todomyhomework.AfteranhourIwenttothe11__________（博物馆）withmysisterLisa.Itwasverystrange（惊奇的）becausetodayitwas12（昏暗的）init.Anditwasalsonoisythere.Icould13__________（听见）somepeopletalkingthere.Becauseofthesethings,Iwasn’t14__________（感爱好的）inallthethingsinit.LisaandIleftthereandwenttothecinema.WewatchedamoviecalledFindingDory.Wow,itwasreallyan15__________（极好的）movie!Ifyou’refree,youcanwatchit!Yours,Gina四、语法填空（20分）（2024·绍兴市上虞区模拟）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。Amotherbirddecidedthatthetopofourcornerpost（柱子）wouldbetheperfectplacetoputhernewhome.Shestartedtobuilditstickbystick.Dadnoticed1__________shewasdoingandthrewherworkback,hopingshewouldchooseanearbytreeinstead.However,thebirdwasstrong-mindedandkept2__________（return）torebuildhernestagainandagain.3__________（final）,Dadgaveinandletherfinishherwork.Whenit4__________（do）,themotherbirdlaidhereggsinherwarm,dryandsafehome.Afewweekslater,threetinyheadssuddenly5__________（appear）overthecornerofthenest.Ihadneverseenbabybirdssocloseupbefore.Iwatchedinwonderasthelittleheadsheldout6__________thesmallmouthsopenedwidetoreceivethefood.Iknewtheirmomwouldcontinueherworkeveryday,lovinglyfeedingher7__________（baby）untiltheyweregrown,beautiful,andreadytofly.Watchingthosebabybirdsmademethink8__________howwecrowdinourownnests,waitingforthetimetofly.Weareborntoflyintheskyon9__________wingsofloveandjoy.Weareborntogo10__________（high）andbebetterwitheverygoodthoughtwethinkandeverykindactwedo.Allweneedisthatwehavetomakethatfirstjump.五、书面表达（19分）（2024·宁波中考）今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去科技博物馆（见导图二）。请依据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经验和感受。留意：（1）日记必需包括你所选择导图的全部要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100。日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数。Friday,May11thTodayIhadaschooltrip.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1—4.ABCD5.C【解析】由第一段最终一句中的“mowedyards”提示可知。6.A7.A【解析】句意为：我没有回答他，始终静默地在走。8—10.BBD 11—15.CAABB二、1.D2.D【解析】介绍时尚嬉戏“旅行青蛙”是为了引入孤独的主题。3—4.BAA）1.mice 2.farmers 3.fed 4.potatoes5.grewB）6.potatoes 7.meat 8.dumplings 9.tired10.started 11.museum 12.dark 13.hear14.interested 15.excellent四、1.what 2.returning 3.Finally 4.wasdone5.appeared 6.and 7.babies 8.over/of/about9.the 10.higher五、Possibleversion1:Friday,May11thTodayIhadaschooltrip.Theweatherwasfine.MyclassmatesandIsetofftoHongxingFarmbybusearlyinthemorning.Theminutewearr