必修5-选修8英语单元话题写作

PAGEPAGE5Book5unit1GreatScientists1.居里夫人Curie出生于波兰Poland华沙(Warsaw),年轻时来到巴黎读大学,在这里遇到她的丈夫皮埃尔·居里(PierreCurie)。(attendcollege,where引导的非限制性定语从句)2.他们共同专心于放射性物质radioactivematter的研究,发现了镭radium

['reɪdɪəm]和钋polonium[pə'ləʊnɪəm]。1903年,他们获得了诺贝尔物理奖。(beabsorbedin,leadto)3.居里夫人为科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献,但金钱和名声对她来说毫无意义。(makegreatcontributionsto,makenosense)BorninWarsawPoland,MadameCuriewenttoattendcollegeinParisasayounglady,whereshemetherhusbandPierreCurie.Theyweretogetherabsorbedintheresearchintoradioactivematter,whichledtothediscoveryofradiumandpolonium.In1903,theyweregiventheNobelPrizeforPhysics.MadameCuriemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofscience,butmoneyandreputationmadenosensetoher.Book5unit2TheUnitedKingdom1.英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”,它由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成,其中英格兰是四个国家中面积最大的一个。(which引导的非限制性定语从句,consistof,among)2.英国位于欧洲西北部,英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。(liein,beseparatedfrom)3.英国有许多旅游胜地,其美景难以用语言描述。(attraction,description)4.首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市,交通很便利。(international,convenient)ThefullnameoftheUKisTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,whichconsistsoffourcountries—England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.AmongthemEnglandisthelargestone.TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseparatedfromtheEuropeContinentbyEnglishChannel.TherearealotofattractionsintheUK,whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityofEurope,anditstransportationisveryconvenient.Book5unit3Lifeinthefuture1.我对未来的生活感到非常乐观。到那时我们生存的环境将更加舒适美好。(beoptimisticabout,surroundings)2.人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁,因为到那时,太阳能、风能、潮汐能tidalenergy已经得到充分利用,海水将取代石油转化成能源。(lackof,makeuseof,switch,taketheplaceof)3.家家都有机器人,机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。(sweepup)4.只需按一下开关,飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。(press,hovercar,inalldirections,“only+状语”引导的倒装句)5.这就是我们未来的生活。I’moptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.Bythattimethesurroundingswherewelivewillbemorecomfortableandbeautiful.Peoplewillnotworryaboutlackofenergyanylongerbecausesolarenergy,windenergyandtidalenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseofandseawaterwillbeswitchedintoenergyaswell,takingtheplaceofoil.Therewillberobotsineveryfamily,whichcanhelppeoplesweepupthehouses,cookmeals,lookafterthebabiesandsoon.Onlybypressingaswitchcanhovercarsflyinalldirections.Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Book5Unit4Makingthenews1.作为一名记者,李强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉hasagoodnosefor,而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。(notonly…butalso…倒装句,journalist,admirable,professional)2.每一次采访前,他都会全神贯注地做准备。在采访过程中他能够根据受访者的回答来获取他需要的信息并同时想出下一个问题。(interview,concentrateon,acquire,dependon,meanwhile)3.采访一结束,李强必须准确迅速地写出报道,呈交各位编辑审核、加工、润色,最终由主编阅读批准。(themoment…,submit,process,polish,approve)4.再经过后期的技术处理,一篇新闻稿就可以付印了。(technicalprocess,gotopress)Asajournalist,notonlydoesLiQianghaveagoodnosefornews,buthealsohasadmirableprofessionalskills.Beforeeveryinterview,heconcentratesonpreparingforit.Intheprocessofaninterview,hecanacquiretheinformationheneedsdependingonwhattheintervieweeanswersandmeanwhilecomesupwiththenextquestion.Themomenttheinterviewisover,LiQiangmustwriteouthisstoryaccuratelyandquicklyandsubmitittotheeditorstohaveitchecked,processedandpolished.Lastofall,thechiefeditorreadsitandapprovesit.Afterthelaststageoftechnicalprocess,astoryisreadytogotopress.Book5Unit5FirstAid1.毫无疑问,懂得一些急救知识很有必要,因为危险无处不在,事故时时发生。(thereisnodoubtthat…,firstaid)2.例如,我们经常切伤我们的手。手流血时,一定要及时处理。(bleed,treat)3.如果伤口不严重,紧紧按住伤口,很快就不流血了。(firmly)4.如果伤口很深,先用绷带包扎,然后让医生敷药治疗。(bandage,apply…to)Thereisnodoubtthatitisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.Forexample,weoftencutourhand.Whenitbleeds,treatitintime.Ifthecutisnotserious,pressitfirmlyandsoonitwillstopbleeding.Ifthecutisdeep,firsttieabandagearoundit.Thenaskadoctortoapplymedicinetoit.Book6unit1ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedmanytimes1.______thecenturies.ArtistsintheMiddleAgeswereinterestedincreatingimagesrepresentingrespectandloveforGod.Itwasevidentthatideas2.______(change)inthe13thcentury3.______paintersbegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.InRenaissancetimes,peoplebecamefocusedmoreonsocietyand4.______(little)onreligion.Painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureas5.______reallywere.TheImpressionistswerethefirstartists6.______(paint)outdoors.Theirpaintingswerenotas7.______(detail)asthoseofearlierpainters.Nowadays,8.______arescoresofmodernartstyles,9.______withouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.Itisinterestingtopredict10.______paintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture.答案:1.over2.werechanging3.when4.less5.they6.topaint7.detailed8.there9.but10.what1.她热爱艺术,是一名雕刻家。(art,sculptor)2.她经常阅读一些关于雕塑的书籍,碰巧发现了新的雕刻技巧。(bycoincidence,sculpture)3.她的雕塑采用了许多极好的有代表性的方法。(adopt,superb,typical,technique)4.一方面,她仍然勤奋工作,另一方面她身体变得极其糟糕。(ontheonehand,ontheotherhand)5.但是,她的大量作品很畅销,所以,她成了一名伟大的雕刻家。(agreatnumber,sellwell)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sheisfondofartandsheisasculptor.Sheoftenreadssomebooksonsculptureandbycoincidence,shefoundsomenewskillsofsculpture.Hersculptureworksadoptthesuperbtypicaltechnique.Ontheonehand,shestillworkedhard;ontheotherhand,shewasgettingweakerandweaker.However,agreatnumberofherworkssellwell.Asaresult,shebecomesagreatsculptor.Book6unit2Therearevariousreasons1._______peoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomething2._______awaythatwillgivethereaderastrong3._______(impress).4._______poemstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Someofthefirstpoetry5._______(write)inEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Children6._______(learn)thesewhentheywereveryyoung.Nurseryrhymesarestill7._______commontypeofchildren’spoetry.Theydelightsmallchildren8._______theyhavestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.TangpoemsstandoutinChinesepoems.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish9._______isquitepopularamongEnglishspeakers.Havingreadandrecitedsomanyformsofpoemssinceourchildhood,wecancertainlywritepoemsofourown.Itis10._______(easy)thanyoumightthinkandcertainlyworthatry!答案:1.why2.in3.impression4.Other5.written6.learned7.a8.because9.and10.easierⅣ.话题写作根据提示,利用本单元所学知识,完成下面的小作文。1.昨晚我看了一本诗集,由50首诗歌组成。(bemadeupof)2.其中一首诗歌很感人,尤其是它的翻译。(inparticular,translation)3.它告诉我们无论何时需要温暖,父母总在我们身边,给我们无穷无尽的爱。(whenever,endless)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LastnightIreadabookofpoems,whichismadeupof50poems.Irememberoneoftheminparticular,thetranslationofwhichisverymoving.Ittellsuswheneverweneedwarmth,ourparentsalwaysstaywithusandgiveusendlesslove.Book6unit3Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisis1._______youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,2._______isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3._______(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug4._______(leave)yourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseven5._______pain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.6._______youknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo7._______automatically.Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmore8._______(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,9._______itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdid10._______(final)manage.答案:1.because2.which3.having4.leaves5.in6.As7.it8.relaxed 9.so10.finally1.吸烟是个坏习惯。首先,吸烟不仅危害吸烟者的健康,而且影响周围不吸烟者的健康。(notonly...butalso,affect,non-smokers)2.其次,香烟很贵。吸烟者不得不花很多钱购买香烟,很浪费钱。(cigarette)3.再次,因为吸烟者的粗心大意,可能会发生火灾,造成巨大的生命和财产损失。(becauseof,resultin)4.此外,我们青少年没有收入,没有吸烟的权利。如果染上这种坏习惯,事情将更加糟糕。(Inaddition/Besides,getintothebadhabit)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Smokingisabadhabit.Firstofall,smokingnotonlydoesharmtothehealthofsmokers,butalsoaffectsthehealthofnon-smokersaroundthem.Secondly,cigarettesareveryexpensive.Smokershavetospendalotofmoneybuyingthem,whichisawasteofmoney.Thirdly,becauseofthesmokers’carelessness,therecanbefireswhichresultinagreatlossoflifeandproperty.Besides,weareteenagersandhavenoincome.Wehavenorighttosmoke.Itwillbeevenworseifwegetintothebadhabit.Book6unit4“Anincreaseoffivedegreesintemperaturewouldbeacatastrophe,Iwouldsay.Wecan’tpredicttheclimate1._________(accurate)enoughtoknowwhattoexpect,2._________itcouldbeveryserious,”saysclimateexpertDrFoster.Howserious?Somepeoplethinkfutureglobalwarmingwillcausethesealevel3._________(rise)byseveralmetres;otherspredictseverestorms,floods,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies.4._________theotherhand,thereareafewpeople,likescientistGeorgeHambley,who5._________(believe)thatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheairand6._________therestofthescientificworld’sconcernsaboutglobalwarmingarejustspeculations.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbecarriedinmyhandasmallnetusedforcatchingfish.Allwentwellaccording5.________plan.Thesnakeswerecaughtand6.________nextdaytheywerereleasedallbackintothewild.Pressedby7.________friendsandrelations,Idecidedtogetmyinventionrecognizedbythepatentoffice.8.________isdifficultfornewideastobeacceptedbecausethecriteriaaretoostrict.Despitethis,Ihavefilledintheform9.________filedmypatentapplicationwiththePatentOffice.I10.________(expect)mysuccessenthusiasticallynow!答案:1.toget2.approaches3.that4.failed5.to6.the7.my8.It9.and10.amexpectingⅢ.话题写作根据提示,利用本单元所学知识,完成下面的小作文。1.一天,一个学生突然打电话给我,说她毕业了并开始找工作了。(abruptly,callup,setabout)2.她不能忍受北方严寒的天气,因此想在交通方便的南方城市找份工作。(bear,convenient)3.她很幸运,因为有一家公司正好想要一名档案管理人员。(file)4.只有通过面试,她才能得到那份工作。(only引导的倒装)5.她想抓住当前的机会,做好充分的准备。(seize,current)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Oneday,astudentcalledmeupabruptly,sayingthatshegraduatedandsetabouthuntingforajob.Shecan’tbearthefreezingweatherintheNorth.Soshewantsajobinthesoutherncitywheretransportisconvenient.Sheisfortunate,becauseafirmjustwantsapersontomanagefiles.Butonlybygettingthroughtheinterviewcanshegetthejob.Shewantstoseizethecurrentchanceandmakefullpreparations.Book8unit4Elizawasbornpoorbutdreamed1.______success.2.______(force)toearnmoney,shebecameaflowergirl.3.______arainynight,shewassellingflowerstothepassers-byoutsideatheatre.Thereshemetwith4.______expertinphonetics,ProfessorHiggins,5.______believedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishcoulddecidehis/her6.______(society)position.Andheboasted7.______oncetaughtproperEnglishby8.______,apoorpersonwouldbecomeanupperclassone.9.______(hear)that,Elizawhocouldn’tspeakEnglishproperlybeggedProfessorHigginstoteachher.10.______(train)forseveralmonths,Elizabegantospeakinamoreattractiveaccent.Ⅳ.话题写作根据提示,利用本单元所学知识,完成下面的小作文。1.我们都希望结识更多的人,这对我们来说是非常重要的。(acquaintance,ofgreatimportance)2.然而有少数人为了某种利益去冒充别人的熟人。(ahandfulof,pass...offas...)3.前几天,我的邻居带着一个衣衫褴褛的陌生人进来,说他是我姐姐的朋友。(showin,shabby)4.他说他的钱被抢了,需要我们的帮助。(rob,inneedof)5.我毫不犹豫地将这件事告诉我姐姐,她很吃惊地说我搞错了,她根本不认识这个令人反感的人。(hesitation,mistaken,disgusting)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Weallhopetomakeouracquaintanceofmorepeople,whichisofgreatimportancetous.However,ahandfulofpeoplepassthemoffasyouracquaintancesfortheirowninterests.Theotherday,myneighbourshowedinastrangerwearingashabbyjacketwhosaidhewasmysister’sfriend.Hesaidhewasrobbedofmoney,andwasingreatneedofourhelp.Itoldmysisteraboutthiswithouthesitation,butshesaidinamazementthatIwasmistakenandshedidnotknowthisdisgustingmanatall.Book8unit5AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.1._____archaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologists2._____(excavate)hereformanyyears.Afterfindinghumanandanimalb