2025年英语专业四级考试试卷及答案

2025年英语专业四级考试试卷及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Theword"inflation"isderivedfromtheLatinword"inflare,"whichmeans________.

A.toexpand

B.tocontract

C.torise

D.tofall

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotafeatureofatypicalShakespeareantragedy?

A.Aheroorheroinewhohasatragicflaw

B.Asettinginaremoteanddesolateplace

C.Acomplexplotwithmanytwistsandturns

D.Ahappyending

3.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAustenissetinwhichperiod?

A.TheVictorianera

B.TheGeorgianperiod

C.TheElizabethanera

D.TheTudorperiod

4.Thephrase"It'sanopenandshutcase"means________.

A.Thereisnodoubtabouttheoutcome

B.It'saclosedcase

C.It'samystery

D.It'sadifficultcase

5.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfortheword"intimidate"?

A.Inspire

B.Encourage

C.Threaten

D.Motivate

6.Theword"debauchery"isderivedfromtheLatinword"debuschare,"whichmeans________.

A.tobecomecorrupted

B.tobecomepure

C.tobecomewealthy

D.tobecomestrong

7.Theplay"Hamlet"isknownforitsfamousline"Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion."Thislineisspokenby________.

A.KingClaudius

B.PrinceHamlet

C.Ophelia

D.Gertrude

8.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthenovel"GreatExpectations"byCharlesDickens?

A.Asettinginthepresentday

B.Acharacterwhoisadetective

C.Astorythatrevolvesaroundalovetriangle

D.AstorythatissetintheVictorianera

9.Theword"equivocate"means________.

A.tospeakthetruth

B.tospeakuntruthfully

C.tospeakfluently

D.tospeaksoftly

10.Thenovel"Middlemarch"byGeorgeEliotisknownforits________.

A.detaileddescriptionsofnature

B.complexandrealisticcharacters

C.romanticlovestory

D.focusonthesupernatural

11.Theword"abnegate"means________.

A.torefuse

B.toaccept

C.toagree

D.todisagree

12.Thephrase"tokickthebucket"means________.

A.todie

B.todrinkbeer

C.tothrowaway

D.tobreak

13.Theplay"RomeoandJuliet"isatragicstoryoftwoyoungloverswhoare________.

A.fromthesamefamily

B.fromdifferentfamilies

C.friends

D.enemies

14.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthenovel"WutheringHeights"byEmilyBrontë?

A.Asettinginthepresentday

B.Astoryaboutalovetriangle

C.Astorythatrevolvesaroundasecret

D.AstorythatissetintheVictorianera

15.Theword"equivocal"means________.

A.clear

B.uncertain

C.definite

D.simple

16.Thenovel"JaneEyre"byCharlotteBrontëisknownforits________.

A.romanticlovestory

B.detaileddescriptionsofnature

C.complexandrealisticcharacters

D.focusonthesupernatural

17.Thephrase"tohitthenailonthehead"means________.

A.tospeakthetruth

B.tomakeamistake

C.tohitthenail

D.tomissthetarget

18.Theword"abjure"means________.

A.toswear

B.torenounce

C.toaccept

D.toagree

19.Theplay"Macbeth"isknownforitsfamousline"Out,damnedspot!out,Isay!"Thislineisspokenby________.

A.LadyMacbeth

B.Macbeth

C.Banquo

D.Macduff

20.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthenovel"OliverTwist"byCharlesDickens?

A.Asettinginthepresentday

B.Astoryaboutadetective

C.Astorythatrevolvesaroundalovetriangle

D.AstorythatissetintheVictorianera

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

IfyouwanttosucceedinyourEnglishstudies,youneedtofollowsomesimplerules.First,youneedto________.Readingwidelyisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourvocabularyandunderstandingofdifferentstylesofwriting.Next,youshould________everyday.Writingcanhelpyoutoexpressyourthoughtsandideasmoreclearly.Anotherimportantstepisto________yourEnglishskills.ThiscanbedonebyspeakingwithnativespeakersortakingpartinEnglishconversationclubs.Finally,youneedto________andbepatient.Learningalanguagetakestimeandeffort.

A.practiceB.studyC.improveD.learn

1.(B)study

2.(A)practice

3.(C)improve

4.(A)practice

5.(D)persevere

三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）

Passage1

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinthefieldofenvironmentalscience.Environmentalscientistsstudytherelationshipbetweenlivingorganismsandtheirenvironment.Thisfieldisimportantbecauseithelpsustounderstandhowhumanactivitiescanaffecttheplanet.

Oneofthemainconcernsofenvironmentalscientistsisglobalwarming.ThisistheprocessbywhichtheEarth'stemperatureincreasesduetotheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Globalwarmingcanleadtoanumberofproblems,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.

Toaddresstheseproblems,environmentalscientistsareworkingtodevelopnewtechnologiesthatcanreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Theyarealsoadvocatingforpoliciesthatprotecttheenvironmentandpromoterenewableenergysources.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofenvironmentalscience

B.Theimpactofglobalwarming

C.Theroleoftechnologyinaddressingenvironmentalissues

D.Theimportanceofrenewableenergysources

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotaconsequenceofglobalwarming?

A.Risingsealevels

B.Extremeweatherevents

C.Thelossofbiodiversity

D.Theinventionofnewtechnologies

3.Whatareenvironmentalscientistsworkingtodevelop?

A.Newpoliciestoaddressenvironmentalissues

B.Newtechnologiestoreducegreenhousegasemissions

C.Newwaystopromoterenewableenergysources

D.Alloftheabove

4.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsofenvironmentalscientists?

A.Thehistoryofenvironmentalscience

B.Theimpactofglobalwarming

C.Theroleoftechnologyinaddressingenvironmentalissues

D.Theimportanceofrenewableenergysources

5.Howcanweaddresstheproblemscausedbyglobalwarming?

A.Bydevelopingnewtechnologies

B.Byimplementingpoliciesthatprotecttheenvironment

C.Bypromotingrenewableenergysources

D.Alloftheabove

Passage2

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachotherandtolearnnewthings.However,theinternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.

Oneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheinternetisthespreadofmisinformation.Withthevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretationoffacts.

Anotherproblemistheamountoftimepeoplespendontheinternet.Manypeoplespendhourseachdayonsocialmediaplatformsandotheronlineactivities,whichcanbeharmfultotheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

Despitethesenegativeaspects,theinternethasmanybenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowedfortheexchangeofideasandcultures,andhasprovidednewopportunitiesforentrepreneurship.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheinternet

B.Theimpactoftheinternetoneducation

C.Theroleoftheinternetinpromotingglobalunderstanding

D.Thenegativeeffectsoftheinternetonhealth

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotanegativeaspectoftheinternet?

A.Thespreadofmisinformation

B.Theamountoftimepeoplespendontheinternet

C.Theaccessibilityofinformation

D.Theimpactonmentalhealth

3.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheinternet?

A.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheinternet

B.Theimpactoftheinternetoneducation

C.Theroleoftheinternetinpromotingglobalunderstanding

D.Thenegativeeffectsoftheinternetonhealth

4.Howhastheinternetchangedthewayweaccessinformation?

A.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandconvenient

B.Ithasmadeinformationmoreexpensiveanddifficulttoaccess

C.Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessibleandmoreexpensive

D.Ithasmadeinformationmoreexclusiveanddifficulttoaccess

5.Whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternet?

A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandallowedfortheexchangeofideasandcultures

B.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensiveandlimitedtheexchangeofideasandcultures

C.Ithasmadeeducationlessaccessibleandhinderedtheexchangeofideasandcultures

D.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexclusiveanddifficulttoaccess

四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）

1.翻译以下句子：Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.

2.翻译以下句子：Environmentalscientistsstudytherelationshipbetweenlivingorganismsandtheirenvironment.

3.翻译以下句子：Thenovel"GreatExpectations"byCharlesDickensisknownforitscomplexandrealisticcharacters.

4.翻译以下句子：Theplay"RomeoandJuliet"isatragicstoryoftwoyoungloverswhoarefromdifferentfamilies.

五、作文（20分）

Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation."Inyouressay,discussthepositiveandnegativeaspectsoftechnologyineducationandhowithaschangedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.

六、听力理解（每题2分，共20分）

听力材料：请听一段对话，然后回答以下问题。

1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

2.Whyisthemaninterestedinstudyingabroad?

3.Whataresomeofthechallengesthewomanfacesinherstudies?

4.Howdoesthewomanplantoovercomethesechallenges?

5.Whatisthewoman'sopinionontheimportanceofhardworkanddetermination?

答案：

一、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.B11.A12.A13.B14.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D

二、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D

三、1.D2.C3.B4.B5.D

1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A

四、1.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.

2.Environmentalscientistsstudytherelationshipbetweenlivingorganismsandtheirenvironment.

3.Thenovel"GreatExpectations"byCharlesDickensisknownforitscomplexandrealisticcharacters.

4.Theplay"RomeoandJuliet"isatragicstoryoftwoyoungloverswhoarefromdifferentfamilies.

五、TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation

Technologyhashadaprofoundimpactoneducation,bringingbothpositiveandnegativeaspectstotheclassroom.Ontheonehand,technologyhasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandconvenientforstudentsandteachers.Onlinelearningplatformsandeducationalappsallowstudentstoaccessawiderangeofresourcesandlearnattheirownpace.Teacherscanalsousetechnologytocreateinteractivelessonsandengagestudentsinamoredynamicway.

Ontheotherhand,theuseoftechnologyineducationhassomenegativeaspects.Oneconcernisthepotentialforstudentstobecomedistractedbysocialmediaandotheronlineactivities,whichcaninterferewiththeirfocusandlearning.Additionally,thereisariskthattechnologymaywidentheachievementgapbetweenstudentswhohaveaccesstoresourcesandthosewhodonot.

Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyineducationcannotbeignored.Onlinelearningplatformsandeducationalappsprovidestudentswithawealthofinformationandresources,allowingthemtoexploredifferentsubjectsandlearninamoreengagingway.Teacherscanusetechnologytocreateinteractivelessonsthatencouragestudentstothinkcriticallyandcollaboratewiththeirpeers.

Inconclusion,technologyhashadasignificantimpactoneducation,bringingbothpositiveandnegativeaspectstotheclassroom.Whileitisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisks,thebenefitsoftechnologyineducationareundeniable.Byleveragingthepoweroftechnology,wecancreateamoreinclusiveandeffectiveeducationalsystemforallstudents.

六、听力材料：

1.Themaintopicoftheconversationisstudyingabroad.

2.ThemanisinterestedinstudyingabroadbecausehewantstoimprovehisEnglishskillsandexperienceadifferentculture.

3.Someofthechallengesthewomanfacesinherstudiesincludelanguagebarriersandadaptingtoanewenvironment.

4.Thewomanplanstoovercomethesechallengesbypracticingherlanguageskills,seekinghelpfromherteachers,andstayingpositive.

5.Thewoman'sopinionontheimportanceofhardworkanddeterminationisthattheyarecrucialforsuccess,regardlessofthechallengesfaced.

本次试卷答案如下：

一、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.B11.A12.A13.B14.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D

解析思路：

1.第1题，根据题干中的“inflation”和拉丁词根“inflare”，选择A，意为“膨胀”。

2.第2题，莎士比亚悲剧的特点不包括浪漫的结局，故选C。

3.第3题，《傲慢与偏见》发生在乔治王朝时期，故选B。

4.第4题，“It'sanopenandshutcase”意为“毫无疑问”，故选A。

5.第5题，“intimidate”意为“恐吓”，故选C。

6.第6题，“debauchery”源自拉丁词根“debuschare”，意为“堕落”，故选A。

7.第7题，《哈姆雷特》中“生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题”这句台词由哈姆雷特所说，故选B。

8.第8题，《大卫·科波菲尔》是查尔斯·狄更斯的作品，以维多利亚时代为背景，故选D。

9.第9题，“equivocate”意为“含糊其辞”，故选B。

10.第10题，《米德尔马契》以其复杂而真实的人物而闻名，故选B。

11.第11题，“abnegate”意为“放弃”，故选A。

12.第12题，“tokickthebucket”意为“死去”，故选A。

13.第13题，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是两个来自不同家庭的年轻恋人的悲剧故事，故选B。

14.第14题，《呼啸山庄》以维多利亚时代为背景，故选D。

15.第15题，“equivocal”意为