备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三册

备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三册一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1.Thenewvaccinehasbeenshowntobehighlyeffectiveagainstthevirus,__________.A.whichcausesawiderangeofdiseasesB.thatcausesawiderangeofdiseasesC.whichiscausingawiderangeofdiseasesD.thatiscausingawiderangeofdiseases2.__________,theresearchersbelievethatthevaccinewillbewidelyavailablebynextyear.A.WiththesuccessofthetrialB.BecauseofthesuccessofthetrialC.BecausethetrialissuccessfulD.Duetothesuccessofthetrial3.Thedevelopmentofthenewvaccinehasbeen__________byateamofscientistsfromseveraluniversities.A.carriedoutB.carriedonC.carriedoffD.carriedoutof4.Thevaccinewastestedon__________,andallshowedpositiveresults.A.alargenumberofpatientsB.alargenumberofpeopleC.anumberofpatientsD.anumberofpeople5.Thevaccinehasbeen__________inseveralcountries,includingChina.A.introducedB.introducedtoC.introducedforD.introducedwith6.__________,thevaccinehasbeenapprovedforuseinmanycountries.A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.InresultD.Intheresult7.Theresearchersareconfidentthatthevaccinewillbe__________withinthenextfewmonths.A.distributedB.distributedtoC.distributedforD.distributedwith8.__________,thevaccinehasbeenshowntobesafeandeffective.A.OnthewholeB.AsawholeC.InthewholeD.Inwhole9.Thevaccineisexpectedto__________asignificantimpactonthefightagainstthevirus.A.takeB.takeonC.taketoD.takeover10.__________,thevaccineisexpectedtobewidelyavailableinthecomingmonths.A.InadditionB.AdditionallyC.BesidesD.Furthermore二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）ItwasachillymorningwhenDr.Zhangarrivedatthehospital.Hewastheretoleadateamofresearchersinthe__________ofanewvaccine.Thegoalwastodevelopavaccinethatcouldbeusedtoprotectpeoplefromavirusthathadcausedaglobalhealthcrisis.The__________oftheprojectbeganwithathoroughreviewofexistingresearchonthevirus.Dr.Zhangandhisteam__________thelateststudies,andtheylearnedthatthevirushadspreadquicklyandhadinfectedmillionsofpeople.Theyalsolearnedthattheviruscouldbetransmittedeasilyfrompersontoperson.Basedonthisinformation,theresearchers__________todevelopavaccinethatcould__________thevirusfromspreading.Theyworked__________,testingvarious__________anddosages.Afterseveralmonthsof__________,they__________avaccinethatshowedpromisingresultsinpreclinicaltrials.Thenextstepwasto__________thevaccineonalarger__________.Dr.Zhangandhisteam__________volunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswere__________toreceivethevaccine,andtheresearchers__________tomonitortheir__________.Theresultsoftheclinicaltrialswere__________.Thevaccinewasfoundtobe__________andeffective.Theresearcherswere__________thatthevaccinewouldbe__________widelyinthecomingmonths.Asthe__________ofthevaccinegrew,sodidthe__________.Peoplearoundtheworldwere__________tothenews,andmanywere__________thatthevaccinewouldhelpthemprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.1.__________A.researchB.studyC.investigationD.exploration2.__________A.aimB.goalC.objectiveD.purpose3.__________A.conductedB.performedC.executedD.carriedout4.__________A.examinedB.studiedC.reviewedD.analyzed5.__________A.attemptB.effortC.struggleD.endeavor6.__________A.preventB.stopC.hinderD.impede7.__________A.continuouslyB.constantlyC.continuouslylyD.constantlyly8.__________A.substancesB.ingredientsC.componentsD.elements9.__________A.researchB.studyC.investigationD.exploration10.__________A.researchB.studyC.investigationD.exploration三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thedevelopmentofthenewvaccinehasbeenaremarkableachievementinthefieldofmedicine.Thevaccinewasdevelopedbyateamofscientistsfromseveraluniversitiesaroundtheworld.Theteamworkedtirelesslytocreateavaccinethatcouldbeusedtoprotectpeoplefromavirusthathadcausedaglobalhealthcrisis.Theresearchersbeganbyreviewingexistingresearchonthevirus.Theylearnedthatthevirushadspreadquicklyandhadinfectedmillionsofpeople.Theyalsolearnedthattheviruscouldbetransmittedeasilyfrompersontoperson.Basedonthisinformation,theresearcherssetouttodevelopavaccinethatcouldpreventthevirusfromspreading.Theyworkedcontinuously,testingvarioussubstancesanddosages.Afterseveralmonthsofresearch,theydevelopedavaccinethatshowedpromisingresultsinpreclinicaltrials.Thenextstepwastoconductthevaccineonalargerscale.Theresearchersenrolledvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteersweredividedintotwogroups:onegroupreceivedthevaccine,andtheothergroupreceivedaplacebo.Theresearchersmonitoredthevolunteerscloselyandrecordedtheirprogress.Theresultsoftheclinicaltrialswereencouraging.Thevaccinewasfoundtobesafeandeffective.Theresearcherswereconfidentthatthevaccinewouldbewidelyavailableinthecomingmonths.Thedevelopmentofthevaccinehashadasignificantimpactonpublichealth.Ithasgivenpeoplehopethattheviruscanbecontrolledandthatlivescanbesaved.Thevaccinehasalsosparkedarenewedinterestinthefieldofmedicineandhasinspiredotherscientiststodevelopvaccinesforotherdiseases.11.Whatwasthemaingoaloftheresearchteam?A.TofindacureforthevirusB.TodevelopavaccinethatcouldpreventthevirusfromspreadingC.TofindawaytotreatthevirusD.Tocreateavaccinethatcouldbeusedtoprotectpeoplefromthevirus12.Whatdidtheresearcherslearnaboutthevirus?A.IthadspreadquicklyandhadinfectedmillionsofpeopleB.IthadspreadslowlyandhadinfectedafewpeopleC.IthadspreadslowlyandhadinfectedmillionsofpeopleD.Ithadspreadquicklyandhadinfectedafewpeople13.Howdidtheresearchersdevelopthevaccine?A.TheycreatedavaccinebasedontheirownknowledgeandexperienceB.TheydevelopedthevaccinebystudyingexistingresearchonthevirusC.TheydevelopedthevaccinebyconductingexperimentswithvarioussubstancesD.Theydevelopedthevaccinebyreviewingexistingresearchonthevirus14.Whatwasthenextstepintheresearchprocess?A.TofindacureforthevirusB.ToconductthevaccineonalargerscaleC.TotreatthevolunteerswhohadreceivedthevaccineD.Tomonitorthevolunteerscloselyandrecordtheirprogress15.Whatweretheresultsoftheclinicaltrials?A.ThevaccinewasfoundtobeunsafeandineffectiveB.ThevaccinewasfoundtobesafeandeffectiveC.ThevaccinewasfoundtobesafebutnoteffectiveD.Thevaccinewasfoundtobeeffectivebutnotsafe16.Howhasthedevelopmentofthevaccineimpactedpublichealth?A.IthashadnoimpactonpublichealthB.IthashadanegativeimpactonpublichealthC.IthashadapositiveimpactonpublichealthD.Ithashadasignificantimpactonpublichealth17.Whathasthedevelopmentofthevaccinesparked?A.ArenewedinterestinthefieldofmedicineB.AdecreaseinthenumberofresearchersinthefieldofmedicineC.AdecreaseinthenumberofscientistsworkingonvaccinesD.Adecreaseinthenumberofpeopleinterestedinpublichealth18.Whatdidtheresearcherslearnaboutthevirus?A.IthadspreadquicklyandhadinfectedmillionsofpeopleB.IthadspreadslowlyandhadinfectedafewpeopleC.IthadspreadslowlyandhadinfectedmillionsofpeopleD.Ithadspreadquicklyandhadinfectedafewpeople19.Howdidtheresearchersdevelopthevaccine?A.TheycreatedavaccinebasedontheirownknowledgeandexperienceB.TheydevelopedthevaccinebystudyingexistingresearchonthevirusC.TheydevelopedthevaccinebyconductingexperimentswithvarioussubstancesD.Theydevelopedthevaccinebyreviewingexistingresearchonthevirus20.Whatwasthenextstepintheresearchprocess?A.TofindacureforthevirusB.ToconductthevaccineonalargerscaleC.TotreatthevolunteerswhohadreceivedthevaccineD.Tomonitorthevolunteerscloselyandrecordtheirprogress四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theworldofscienceisconstantlyevolving,withnewdiscoveriesandadvancementsbeingmadeeveryday.Oneofthemostexcitingareasofscientificresearchisinthefieldofbiotechnology,whichhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemedicine,agriculture,andmanyotherfields.Biotechnologyinvolvestheuseoflivingorganismsortheircomponentstodevelopnewproductsorprocesses.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofbiotechnologyisinthedevelopmentofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).Theseorganismsarecreatedbyalteringtheirgeneticmakeuptoachievespecifictraits,suchasresistancetopestsortheabilitytoproducemorenutritiouscrops.Despitethemanybenefitsofbiotechnology,therearealsoconcernsaboutitspotentialrisks.Somepeopleworryaboutthelong-termeffectsofconsuminggeneticallymodifiedfoods,whileothersareconcernedabouttheethicalimplicationsofmanipulatingthegeneticcodeoflivingorganisms.21.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofbiotechnologyB.TherisksofbiotechnologyC.ThehistoryofbiotechnologyD.Theapplicationsofbiotechnology22.Whatistheprimarypurposeofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)?A.ToimprovethequalityoflifeB.TocreatenewproductsC.ToincreasecropyieldD.Toreducetheuseofpesticides23.Whataresomeoftheconcernsassociatedwithbiotechnology?A.ThepotentialhealthrisksofconsuminggeneticallymodifiedfoodsB.TheethicalimplicationsofmanipulatingthegeneticcodeC.TheenvironmentalimpactofbiotechnologyD.Alloftheabove24.Howdoesbiotechnologyimpactthefieldofmedicine?A.IthelpsinthedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsandcuresB.ItcontributestotheimprovementofexistingmedicalpracticesC.ItisusedtocreatenewmedicaldevicesD.Alloftheabove25.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonbiotechnology?A.TheauthorisstronglyinfavorofbiotechnologyB.TheauthorisstronglyagainstbiotechnologyC.TheauthorisneutralaboutbiotechnologyD.Theauthoriscriticalofbiotechnology五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Inthepastfewdecades,__________intechnologyhasledtosignificantadvancementsinvariousfields.Oneofthemostnotable__________isinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,anddecision-making.The__________ofAIcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.First,therehasbeena__________incomputingpower,whichhasmadeitpossibletoprocesslargeamountsofdata__________.Second,therehasbeena__________indataavailability,whichhasprovidedAIsystemswiththenecessaryinformationtolearnfrom__________.Finally,therehasbeena__________inmachinelearningalgorithms,whichhavemadeitpossibletotrainAIsystemstoperformcomplextasks.Despitethemany__________ofAI,therearealsoconcernsaboutitspotential__________.SomepeopleworrythatAIcouldreplacehumanjobs,whileothersareconcernedabouttheethicalimplicationsofusingAIindecision-makingprocesses.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutthe__________ofAIsystems,whichcouldleadtounintendedconsequences.26.__________A.progressB.advancementC.improvementD.development27.__________A.achievementsB.successesC.breakthroughsD.advancements28.__________A.originB.causeC.reasonD.factor29.__________A.increaseB.riseC.growthD.boost30.__________A.processB.methodC.techniqueD.approach31.__________A.sourceB.originC.rootD.base32.__________A.developmentB.growthC.progressD.advancement33.__________A.benefitsB.advantagesC.profitsD.gains34.__________A.risksB.dangersC.threatsD.hazards35.__________A.reliabilityB.dependabilityC.stabilityD.consistency本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：定语从句中，先行词thevirus在从句中作主语，且与关系词which之间没有介词，因此选A。2.A解析：withthesuccessofthetrial表示“随着试验的成功”，是固定搭配。3.A解析：carryout表示“执行，进行”，符合句意。4.A解析：alargenumberof表示“大量”，与patients（病人）搭配，