2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及变式汇编4 连词和代词真题汇编（解析版）

20212023年高考英语真题分项解读及变式汇编4连词和代词真题汇编（解析版）一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.Despiteallthedifficultieshehas_____,henevergivesuphope.2.Themanagerdecidedtoquithisjob_____hefoundabetterposition.A.unlessB.untilC.assoonasD.because3.Itwas_____hehadfinishedhiswork_____hewentoutforawalk.A.notuntil;thatB.until;thatC.notuntil;whenD.until;when4.Thenews_____theearthquakeshockedthewholenation.A.ofB.onC.atD.for5.Theboywhowontheprizewas_____Ihadeverseen.A.themostintelligentB.moreintelligentthananyC.asintelligentasanyD.lessintelligentthanany二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6."NeitheryounorIamwrong."Theword"neither"isasubject.()7."Ihavethesamebookasyoudo."Theword"as"isaconjunction.()8."ItwasIwhodidit."Theword"who"isapronoun.()9."Thisisthehousewhosewindowwasbroken."Theword"whose"isapossessivepronoun.()10."Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue."Theword"whether"isaconjunction.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset_____.12.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_____hemissedthebus.13.Theoldman_____livesnextdoorisaretiredteacher.15.Pleasepassmethesalt,_____isonthetable.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16.Whatisthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?17.Explaintheusageof"eitheror"withexamples.19.Whatisthefunctionofthepronoun"it"inthesentence"ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell"?20.Giveexamplestoillustratetheusageof"whoever"and"whomever".五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21.Combinethefollowingsentencesusingappropriateconjunctions:"Iwastired.Icontinuedtowork."22.Rewritethesentence"Thegirlismysister."usingapossessivepronoun.24.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Theywenttothepark,whichtheyenjoyedverymuch,aftertheyfinishedtheirhomework."25.Use"who"or"whom"tofillintheblank:"______willbeournewEnglishteacher?"六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26.Analyzethefunctionofconjunctionsinthefollowingsentences:a."Ilikeapples,butIdon'tlikeoranges."b."Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsointelligent."27.Explaintheusageofpronounsinthefollowingsentences:a."Itishewhobrokethewindow."b."Ihaveabookwhoseauthorisunknown."七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28.Combinethefollowingsentencesusingappropriateconjunctions,makingsurethesentenceislogicalandgrammaticallycorrect:"Thesunwasshining.Wedecidedtogoforapicnic."29.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingpronounscorrectly:"Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomework.Theyhandedittotheteacher."八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1.设计一个英语课堂活动，旨在提高学生使用连词和代词的准确性。2.创建一个英语学习小组项目，专注于连词和代词在书面和口头英语中的正确应用。3.设计一个英语写作工作坊，重点教授如何有效使用连词和代词来增强文本的连贯性。4.开发一系列英语练习题，帮助学生理解和练习使用常见的连词和代词。5.设计一个英语角色扮演活动，让学生在模拟对话中使用不同的连词和代词。九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1.解释英语中“并列连词”的概念，并给出三个例子。2.解释“从属连词”在英语句子中的作用，并举例说明。3.说明代词“this”和“that”在用法上的区别。4.解释“关系代词”在英语句子中的功能，并给出两个例子。5.说明“反身代词”的使用场景，并举例说明。十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1.讨论在英语写作中正确使用连词的重要性。2.分析代词在英语口语交流中的作用。3.思考如何帮助学生克服在使用连词和代词时常见的错误。4.探讨连词和代词在英语文学作品中的应用。5.考虑如何通过教学活动提高学生对英语连词和代词的理解和应用能力。十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1.研究连词和代词在不同英语国家（如美国、英国、澳大利亚）的用法差异。2.分析连词和代词在跨文化交流中的重要性。3.探讨在商务英语沟通中正确使用连词和代词的影响。4.研究连词和代词在英语新闻写作中的应用。5.分析社交媒体上英语使用者如何使用连词和代词，以及这对语言习惯的影响。一、选择题答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E二、判断题答案1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True三、填空题答案1.although2.because3.if4.when5.who四、简答题答案1.并列连词用于连接两个独立句子，如and,but,or等。2.从属连词用于引导从句，如because,although,if等。3.代词用于替代名词，如he,she,it,this,that等。4.关系代词用于引导定语从句，如who,which,that等。5.反身代词用于表示动作的承受者是主语本身，如myself,yourself,himself等。五、应用题答案1.Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomework.Theyhandedittotheteacher.2.Thesunwasshining.Wedecidedtogoforapicnic.3.Ihaveabook.Itisveryinteresting.4.Sheismyfriend.ShelivesinNewYork.5.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.六、分析题答案1.Theuseofconjunctionsandpronounsinthissentencehelpstocreateasmoothandcoherentflowofideas,connectingthetwoclausesandreplacingrepeatednouns.2.Thecorrectuseofconjunctionsandpronounsinthissentenceenhancestheclarityandreadabilityofthetext,makingiteasierforthereadertounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheclauses.七、实践操作题答案1.Activity:Studentsworkinpairsandcreatedialoguesusingdifferentconjunctionsandpronouns.Theythenperformtheirdialoguesinfrontoftheclass.2.Project:Studentsformsmallgroupsandwriteashortstoryorplayusingavarietyofconjunctionsandpronouns.Theypresenttheirworktotheclass.1.连词：并列连词、从属连词2.代词：人称代词、指示代词、关系代词、反身代词3.句子结构：简单句、并列句、复合句4.语法规则：主谓一致、时态、语态5.写作技巧：连贯性、清晰度、逻辑性各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：1.选择题：考察学生对连词和代词的词义理解和正确使用。2.判断题：考察学生对连词和代词用法的掌握。示例：Themanagerdecidedtoquithisjobhefoundabetterposition.(正确选项：False)3.填空题：考察学生对连词和代词的正确填空能力。示例：Thesunwasshining,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.(正确填空：so)4.简答题：考察学生对连词和代词的基本概念和用法的理解。示例：Whatisapronoun?(正确答案：Apronounisawordthatreplacesanoun.)5.应用题：考察学生在实际语境中正确使用连词和代词的能力。示例：Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.(正确答案：Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.)6.分析题：考察学生对连词和代词在句子中的作用和影响的理解。示例：Theuseofconjunctionsandpronounsinthissentencehelpstocreateasmoothandcoherentflowofideas.(正确答案：Theuseofconjunctionsandpronounsenhanc