2024高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第1课时含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE8SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业(一)Ⅰ完形填空MybrotherandIslippedoutofthebed.Wegrabbedour__1__andputonourshoes.Withoutheatersinouroldhome,wearingcoatsinsidewasas__2__aswearingshirtsinsummer.Butthismorningwas__3__；itwasChristmas.NoChristmastree,no__4__inourhome.Butfollowing__5__，wewerepromisedtofindonepresentonthetopoftheshoes.Someyears,wewouldfind__6__butnewunderwear,andotheryearswewouldfindnewsocks.Thegiftitselfwasn'tour__7__，butthebrandnewfeelingmadeusscreamwith__8__.AndthenonespecialChristmas,Iliftedthepackage__9__onshoes.Itoreit,holdingmybreathandIfoundtherewasadollwithlargebrowneyes__10__me.Igrabbeditfromtheboxandheldthe__11__againstmychest.__12__itsmelledofplastic,itsentawaveofpleasurethroughme.Thosedaysflickered(闪耀)withmemoriesofthe__13__andeasylife.Itwasalife__14__materialpossessions,__15__onerichwithappreciationforsmallthings.LaterasI__16__inAmerica,lifechanged.Welivedarichlifeandlifebecameeasier.Gifts__17__moreandtheirpurchasebecameurgent.__18__，ourwantsturnedintoboringneeds.Sadly,whatwe__19__aschildrenwasnowpaintedinasorrowfulscene.Althoughweatherchangesandseasonsoffervariety,wecan__20__changebytakingastepbacktothesimplerlife.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者就因时代的变迁而发生在圣诞节礼物上的变更表达了自己的观点。1．A.trousersB．coatsC．dressesD．shirts答案：B依据下一句“Withoutheatersinouroldhome,wearingcoatsinsidewasas__2__aswearingshirtsinsummer.”可知，此处抓起的是外套。2．A.specialB．rareC．strangeD．normal答案：D家里没有暖气，在屋里穿外套就像在夏天穿衬衣一样正常(normal)。3．A.ordinaryB．differentC．difficultD．warm答案：B由句首的转折连词but表明今日早上是不同的(different)，因为是圣诞节。4．A.protectionB．waterC．peopleD．decoration答案：D此处表述家里没有圣诞树，没有装饰(decoration)。5．A.traditionB．wayC．methodD．request答案：A从我们收到的承诺的内容可推断此处遵循的是圣诞节的传统(tradition)。6．A.somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything答案：C有几年我们只会找到新内衣。nothingbut“只有”，为固定短语。7．A.focusB．explanationC．storyD．offer答案：A我们所关注的不是礼物本身。focus“中心点，关注；使人感爱好的所在”，符合文意。8．A.painB．tearC．shockD．joy答案：D我们关注的是使我们快乐尖叫的那种全新的感觉。joy“快乐”，符合语境。9．A.givingB．lyingC．makingD．dropping答案：B“我”拿起了放在鞋子上的包装盒。此处lie“处于，位于”，符合文意。同时用其现在分词作后置定语。10．A.staringatB．lookingintoC．caringaboutD．turningout答案：A“我”撕开包装，屏住呼吸，发觉盒子里有一个洋娃娃，它的大大的棕色的眼睛盯着(staringat)“我”。lookinto“调查”；careabout“忧虑；关切”；turnout“证明是，结果是”。11．A.packageB．shoesC．dollD．box答案：C由前文发觉盒子里有一个洋娃娃可知，此处指把洋娃娃拿出来紧紧抱在胸前。12．A.EventhoughB．AsifC．WhatifD．Apartfrom答案：A这里的意思是：尽管有股塑料的味道。eventhough“尽管”，符合文意。asif“似乎”；whatif“要是……会怎样”；apartfrom“除了”。13．A.boringB．simpleC．sadD．slow答案：B由作者前文提及所收到的圣诞礼物只是些新内衣或袜子可以推断，回忆起那些日子，生活是简洁的(simple)。14．A.engagedinB．cominginC．interestedinD．lackingin答案：D依据前文作者对所收到的圣诞礼物的描述可知，那时作者的生活物质上是很匮乏的。故lackin“缺乏，缺少”，符合文意。15．A.forB．soC．andD．but答案：D前面说生活中缺乏物质财宝，后面说但是生活中人们会对收到小的物品充溢感恩，所以这里是转折关系。16．A.setoutB．grewupC．pickedupD．gotout答案：B后来当“我”在美国长大(grewup)后，生活发生了变更。setout“动身”；pickup“捡起”；getout“出去”。17．A.spentB．costC．wastedD．paid答案：B收到的礼物更贵，对礼物的需求也更迫切。18．A.SurprisinglyB．HopefullyC．EventuallyD．Happily答案：C此处表述我们的要求最终(Eventually)变成了无聊的需求。19．A.hatedB．desertedC．wastedD．valued答案：D此处指我们小时候所珍视(value)的那些东西。20．A.stillB．everC．neverD．even答案：A尽管天气变换，四季更迭，但我们照旧(still)可以通过回来简洁的生活来做出变更。Ⅱ阅读理解Over40yearsago,acountrymusicDJconventioneq\a\vs4\al(W1)washeldeveryyearinNashville,Tennessee.Manycountryperformersusedtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)attendtheconventiontogivetheirperformances.FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavoriteperformers.Intheend,somanyfansbeganshowingupeq\a\vs4\al(P2)inNashvillethatafestivalnamedFanFairwasborn.ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972,inNashvilleforfourdays.Someofcountrymusic'sbiggeststarsattended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.ThefirstFanFairwassosuccessfulthatplanningbeganalmostimmediatelyfor1973.ThedatewaschangedtoJune,whentheweatherwouldbebetter.OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair.EveryyearbroughtsomanyperformersandfanstoFanFairthat,in1982,itwasmovedtotheTennesseeStateFairgrounds.FanFairstayedatthefairgroundseq\a\vs4\al(W2)foranothernineteenyears.Therewasalwaystheunexpectedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)duringthefestival.In1974,formerBeatlePaulMcCartneyattended.In1992,morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericawenttocovereq\a\vs4\al(W4)theappearanceofapopularstar,BillyRayCyrus,whohadintroducedanewcountrylinedance.In1996,GarthBrooks,whomadeasurpriseappearance,signedautographseq\a\vs4\al(W5)for23hours.In2001,FanFairreturnedtodowntownNashvilleastheworld'sbiggestcountrymusicfestival.Now,overonehundredandtwenty­fivethousandcountrymusicfansgotoNashvilleeveryJune.Asyoucanimagine,thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead.Forexample,theyneedtobuyaticketseveralmonthsaheadoftime.Ofcourse,there'smuchmoretoprepare.1．Accordingtothetext,FanFair________.A．hasahistoryofmorethan50yearsB．lastsalmosthalfamontheveryyearC．isthemostimportantmusicfestivalinAmericaD．isatimewhencountrymusicloversgettogether答案：D细微环节理解题。由第一段内容可知，FanFair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日，故选D项。2．ThesecondFanFair________.A．washeldinthespringof1972B．wasmorepopularthanthefirstoneC．wasmovedfromNashvilletothefairgroundsD．wasattendedbyformerBeatlePaulMcCartney答案：B细微环节理解题。由其次段前三句“ThefirstFanFair...aboutfiftythousandfans.”和尾句“OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair.”可知，其次届比第一届更受歌迷欢迎，故选B项。3．Thepurposeofthefourthparagraphisto________.A．showwhyFanFairhasbeenpopularB．introducethreefamousmusiciansC．explainhowFanFairstartedD．askpeopletoattendFanFair答案：A推理推断题。本段通过讲解并描述三位音乐界的名人参与FanFair这一活动说明白其受欢迎的程度。4．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Adviceforfans.B．MusicinAmerica.C．EducationinNashville.D．Thefutureofcountrymusic.答案：A推理推断题。由最终一段第三句中的“thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead”和尾句中的“there'smuchmoretoprepare”可知，作者接下来可能会为想参与FanFair的歌迷们如何为这一盛会提前做打算供应一些建议，故选A项。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．conventionn.大会2．fairgroundn.游乐场；集贸市场；展销会场地3．unexpectedadj.未被预料到的4．covervt.报道5．autographn.亲笔签名vt.在……上亲笔签名eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．usedto过去经常2.showup出现；露面Ⅲ七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DealingwithDisappointingGradesOneoftheworstfeelingsintheworldistryingyourhardestatsomethingbutstillfail.Inthecaseofschoolwork,studyingforhoursandbringinghomedisappointinggradesmaymakeyoufeelhopeless,butthisisfarfromthetruth.Ifyouaredealingwithdisappointinggrades,changeyourstudyhabits.__1__.•Actfast__2__.Don'tsitaround,anddefinitelydon'tignorethem.Instead,admitthatyouneedhelpandgoinsearchofitsoon.Thefasteryoufaceuptotheproblem,thefasteryoucanfindasolutionandseesomeresults.•__3__Remember,ifyoukeepdoingthesamethingallthetimeyou'llundoubtedlykeepgettingthesameresults.Mixthingsupbyaskingforhelp,whetherfromafriendorfellowstudent,yourteacheroraprivatetutor.•SetupadedicatedworkspaceSittingforhoursatthekitchentabletryingtoignoreyourfamily,oropeningyourbooksinfrontofthetelevisiondoesnotmakeforsuccessfulstudying.__4__.Getintothehabitofsettlingintothisworkspacewheneveryouhaveschoolworktodoandsoonyou'llbeflyingthroughyourhomework.•Learnfromyourmistakes