2025年天津市和平区七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）-英语词汇与语法综合测试

2025年天津市和平区七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）——英语词汇与语法综合测试一、词汇辨析（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Heisa(n)_________person.Henevertellslies.A.honestB.truthfulC.sincereD.honestful2.Theoldmanistoo_________toclimbthehill.A.healthyB.strongC.fitD.energetic3.It'sreportedthatthegovernmentisplanningto_________thepriceofpetrol.A.raiseB.increaseC.heightenD.elevate4.Thedoctorgavethepatientsomemedicineto_________thepain.A.releaseB.easeC.relieveD.release5.Thefirewasso_________thatwecouldn'tseeanything.A.fierceB.fiercefulC.violentD.violently6.Hewascaught_________inashop.A.stealingB.stoleC.stolenD.theft7.I'm_________ifyoucouldhelpmewiththeproblem.A.thanksB.thankfulC.thankD.thanksfull8.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnever_________.A.cheatB.cheatonC.cheatfulD.cheater9.Heisthe_________personinourclass.A.tallestB.tallestlyC.tallerD.tallerly10.Thebookis_________forabeginnerinEnglish.A.tooeasyB.easyC.toohardD.hard二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.I_________(be)inthelibrarywhenyoucalledmeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is2.She_________(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomevegetables.A.isgoingB.iswentC.goesD.went3.He_________(do)hishomeworkwhenheheardthedoorbell.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did4._________(be)youbusynow?A.AreB.IsC.WereD.Will5.I_________(see)younextweek.A.amgoingtoB.amgoingC.willgoD.amgoingtobe6._________(not)theweatherverybadyesterday?A.WasB.WereC.IsD.Are7.I_________(go)tothemovieslastnight,butIstayedathome.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should8._________(do)youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Whom9.She_________(finish)herhomeworkwhenIcamein.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hasbeen10._________(not)yougotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Has三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.He_________(be)intheofficewhenIcalledhim.A.wasB.isC.areD.willbe2._________(go)totheparkwithus?A.AreyouB.IsheC.IssheD.Arewe3.I_________(see)youlastweek,butIdidn'trecognizeyou.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad4._________(be)youdoingwhenIcamein?A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whom5.He_________(go)tothemovieslastnight,buthestayedathome.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.wentD.willgo6._________(not)theweatherverygoodyesterday?A.WasB.WereC.IsD.Are7.I_________(do)myhomeworkwhenyoucalledme.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.doD.did8._________(do)youhaveforbreakfast?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Whom9.She_________(finish)herhomeworkwhenIcamein.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hasbeen10._________(not)yougotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Has四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ThestoryisaboutalittleboynamedTom.Tomlivedinasmallvillage.Helovedanimalsverymuch.Oneday,hisfathergavehimapuppy.Tomnamedthepuppy"Buddy".Buddywasaveryplayfuldog.TomandBuddyspentalotoftimetogether.Theyplayedinthegarden,wentforwalks,andevenhadasmallpoolinthegardenwheretheywouldswimtogether.However,Tom'sfatherhadtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercity.TomwassadbecausehewouldmissBuddy.Beforeleaving,Tom'sfathertoldhimtotakecareofBuddy."Makesurehehasenoughfoodandwater,"hesaid."Anddon'tforgettoplaywithhimeveryday."TompromisedhisfatherthathewouldtakegoodcareofBuddy.Hemadesuretofeedhimandgivehimwater.ButTomwasbusywithschoolworkandhisfriends.HeoftenforgottoplaywithBuddy.Oneday,whenTomcamehomefromschool,hefoundBuddylyingontheground,lookingveryweak.Tomwasworried.HecheckedBuddy'swaterbowlandfounditwasempty.Tomrealizedhehadforgottentofillit.TomquicklyfilledthebowlandgaveBuddysomefood.HeplayedwithBuddyforalongtime,tryingtomakehimfeelbetter.Thenextday,TommadeapromisetohimselfthathewouldneverforgettotakecareofBuddyagain.1.Tomlivedina_________(A)bigcity.2.Tomreceiveda_________(B)fromhisfather.3.Tomnamedthepuppy_________(C).4.TomandBuddyspentalotoftime_________(D).5.Tom'sfatherhadtogoona_________(E)trip.6.Tom'sfathertoldhimto_________(F)Buddy.7.Tommadesureto_________(G)Buddy.8.Tomwasbusywith_________(H).9.TomfoundBuddy_________(I).10.Tomrealizedhehad_________(J).11.TomfilledthebowlandgaveBuddysome_________(K).12.TomplayedwithBuddyforalongtime,tryingtomakehim_________(L).13.Tommadeapromiseto_________(M)Buddyagain.14.Tomwouldnever_________(N)totakecareofBuddyagain.15.Thestoryteachesustheimportanceof_________(O)ourpets.五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.ManypeoplebelievethattheInternethashadapositiveimpactonsociety,whileothersarguethatithasnegativeeffects.ProponentsoftheInternetarguethatithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.Peoplecannowfindinformationonalmostanytopicwithinseconds.Thishasmadelearningandresearchmucheasier.Additionally,theInternethasfacilitatedcommunication.Peoplecannowconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldthroughsocialmediaandemail.However,criticsoftheInternetarguethatithashadnegativeeffectsonsociety.TheybelievethattheInternethasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunicationandhascontributedtosocialisolation.Moreover,theInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinappropriatecontent,whichcanbeharmfultochildrenandteenagers.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.WhatdoproponentsoftheInternetbelieve?3.WhatdocriticsoftheInternetbelieve?4.HowhastheInternetaffectedcommunication?5.WhatisonenegativeeffectoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?六、书面表达（共1题，共10分）Writeashortparagraph(about100words)describingyourfavoriteplaceinyourhometown.Includethereasonswhyyoulikeitandwhatyouenjoydoingthere.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A.honest解析：根据句意，他永远不会说谎，说明他是一个诚实的人，故选A。2.C.fit解析：根据句意，老人太不健康了，无法爬山，故选C。3.A.raise解析：根据句意，据报道政府计划提高汽油价格，故选A。4.C.relieve解析：根据句意，医生给病人一些药来减轻疼痛，故选C。5.A.fierce解析：根据句意，火势太猛了，我们什么也看不见，故选A。6.A.stealing解析：根据句意，他被发现在商店行窃，故选A。7.B.thankful解析：根据句意，如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我会很感激，故选B。8.A.cheat解析：根据句意，老师告诉我们永远不要作弊，故选A。9.A.tallest解析：根据句意，他是我们班最高的，故选A。10.A.tooeasy解析：根据句意，这本书对英语初学者来说太简单了，故选A。二、语法填空1.A.was解析：根据句意，你昨天打电话给我的时候，我正在图书馆，故选A。2.A.isgoing解析：根据句意，她要去超市买一些蔬菜，故选A。3.B.wasdoing解析：根据句意，当他听到门铃响的时候，他正在做作业，故选B。4.B.Is解析：根据句意，你现在忙吗？故选B。5.A.amgoingto解析：根据句意，我下周会见到你，故选A。6.A.Was解析：根据句意，天气昨天很糟糕吗？故选A。7.B.wasgoing解析：根据句意，我昨晚本想去电影院，但我在家待着了，故选B。8.B.How解析：根据句意，你通常早餐吃什么？故选B。9.A.has解析：根据句意，当我进来的时候，她已经完成了作业，故选A。10.C.Is解析：根据句意，你不是坐公交车去学校吗？故选C。三、单项选择1.A.was解析：根据句意，你打电话给他的时候，他正在办公室，故选A。2.D.Arewe解析：根据句意，我们一起去公园吗？故选D。3.B.had解析：根据句意，上周我见到了你，但我没有认出你来，故选B。4.A.What解析：根据句意，你进来的时候你在做什么？故选A。5.B.wasgoing解析：根据句意，他昨晚本想去电影院，但他在家待着了，故选B。6.A.Was解析：根据句意，天气昨天很糟糕吗？故选A。7.A.wasdoing解析：根据句意，你打电话给我的时候，我正在做作业，故选A。8.B.How解析：根据句意，你通常早餐吃什么？故选B。9.A.has解析：根据句意，当我进来的时候，她已经完成了作业，故选A。10.B.Are解析：根据句意，你不是坐公交车去学校吗？故选B。四、完形填空1.B.bigcity解析：根据句意，汤姆住在一个大城市，故选B。2.C.puppy解析：根据句意，汤姆的父亲给了他一只小狗，故选C。3.C.Buddy解析：根据句意，汤姆给小狗取名叫Buddy，故选C。4.D.together解析：根据句意，汤姆和Buddy一起度过很多时间，故选D。5.E.business解析：根据句意，汤姆的父亲要去另一个城市出差，故选E。6.F.takecareof解析：根据句意，汤姆的父亲告诉他要照顾好Buddy，故选F。7.G.feed解析：根据句意，汤姆确保给Buddy足够的食物和水，故选G。8.H.schoolworkandhisfriends解析：根据句意，汤姆忙于学校工作和他的朋友们，故选H。9.I.lyingontheground解析：根据句意，汤姆回到家时，发现Buddy躺在地上，故选I。10.J.forgottentofillit解析：根据句意，汤姆意识到他忘记给Buddy的水碗加水了，故选J。11.K.food解析：根据句意，汤姆迅速给水碗加水，并给Buddy一些食物，故选K。12.L.better解析：根据句意，汤姆和Buddy玩了很长时间，试图让他感觉好一些，故选L。13.M.himself解析：根据句意，汤姆对自己做出了承诺，故选M。14.N.forget解析：根据句意，汤姆永远不会忘记照顾Buddy，故选N。15.O.takingcareof解析：根据句意，这个故事告诉我们照顾我