2025年雅思考试学术类（A类）全真模拟试卷三十一（附阅读理解长难句解析）

2025年雅思考试学术类（A类）全真模拟试卷三十一（附阅读理解长难句解析）一、阅读理解要求：阅读以下文章，然后回答问题。Passage:Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenasignificanttopicofdiscussioninrecentyears.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansandmimictheiractions.TheprimarygoalofAIistocreatesystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,decision-making,andlanguagetranslation.OneofthemostnotableapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIscans,todetectabnormalitiesthatmayindicatediseases.Thiscanleadtoearlydiagnosisandtreatment,potentiallysavinglives.Additionally,AIcanassistinpersonalizedmedicinebyanalyzingapatient'sgeneticinformationtorecommendthemosteffectivetreatmentoptions.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsarebiased,theAImaymakeunfairordiscriminatorydecisions.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofAI?a)Tocreatemachinesthatcanperformtasksrequiringhumanintelligenceb)Toreplacehumanworkersinallindustriesc)Todevelopsystemsthatcanonlyperformsimpletasksd)Tocreatesystemsthatcanonlythinklikehumans2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconcernraisedbythedevelopmentofAI?a)Jobdisplacementb)Economicinequalityc)Lackoffundingforresearchd)PotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms二、完形填空要求：阅读以下文章，根据上下文选择正确的词语填空。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolforbothpersonalandprofessionalpurposes.ThefollowingpassagediscussestheimpactoftheInternetonourlives.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecannoweasilycommunicatewithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Thishasmadelong-distancerelationshipsmoremanageable.Additionally,theInternethasmadeitpossibletoworkremotely.Manypeoplenowhavetheflexibilitytoworkfromhome,whichcanleadtoabetterwork-lifebalance.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheamountoftimewespendonline.ExcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtosocialisolationandasedentarylifestyle.Moreover,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcanenhanceourlives.Itiscrucialtouseitresponsiblyandinmoderation.1.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolforbothpersonaland__________purposes.a)professionalb)educationalc)recreationald)political2.Workingremotelycanleadtoa__________work-lifebalance.a)poorb)moderatec)betterd)unchanged3.OneofthemainconcernsabouttheInternetisitspotentialtocause__________.a)obesityb)socialisolationc)pollutiond)trafficcongestion4.ThepassagesuggeststhatitiscrucialtousetheInternet__________.a)inmoderationb)extensivelyc)onlyforworkd)onlyforentertainment四、语法填空要求：在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，使句子完整和正确。1.The__________ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.a)inventionb)discoveryc)creationd)development2.Shewas__________whenshereceivedthenewsofherpromotion.a)excitedb)sadc)indifferentd)angry3.Thecompany's__________strategyhasresultedinasignificantincreaseinsales.a)innovativeb)conservativec)aggressived)traditional4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.a)closeb)openc)turnind)putaway5.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe__________ofthestolenitems.a)lossb)theftc)damaged)destruction五、词汇运用要求：选择合适的词汇完成句子，每个单词只能使用一次。1.Themanagerwas__________whenheheardthenewsofthecompany'ssuccess.a)surprisedb)disappointedc)pleasedd)worried2.Theprofessor's__________lecturewassoengagingthatthestudentscouldn'tstoptalkingaboutit.a)boringb)longc)fascinatingd)short3.Theteam's__________performanceinthecompetitionwasaresultoftheirhardworkandteamwork.a)impressiveb)poorc)averaged)inconsistent4.Thedoctorprescribeda__________doseofmedicationtotreatthepatient'scondition.a)largeb)smallc)moderated)high5.Theauthor's__________stylemadethebookeasytoreadandunderstand.a)complexb)simplec)difficultd)confusing六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。Youhaverecentlyattendedaconferenceonsustainabledevelopment.Writeashortlettertoafriendwhowasunabletoattend,summarizingthemainpointsdiscussedandexpressingyourthoughtsontheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyousomeofthehighlightsfromtheconferenceonsustainabledevelopmentthatIattendedlastweekend.Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Oneofthekeypointsdiscussedwastheneedforaholisticapproachtosustainabledevelopment.Thismeansconsideringtheenvironmental,social,andeconomicaspectsofouractions.Thespeakersemphasizedtheimportanceofrenewableenergysources,sustainableagriculture,andgreentechnology.Anotherimportanttopicwastheroleofindividualsinpromotingsustainability.Itwashighlightedthatsmallchangesinourdailylives,suchasreducingwasteandconservingwater,canhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Ibelievethatsustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforthewell-beingofourplanetandfuturegenerations.Itisessentialthatwealltakeresponsibilityandworktogethertocreateamoresustainableworld.Lookingforwardtohearingyourthoughtsonthisimportantissue.Bestregards,[YourName]本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解1.A解析思路：根据第一段最后一句，“TheprimarygoalofAIistocreatesystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence...”可知，AI的主要目标是创建能够执行通常需要人类智能的任务的系统。2.C解析思路：根据最后一段，“AnotherconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsarebiased,theAImaymakeunfairordiscriminatorydecisions.”可知，关于AI发展的一个担忧是算法中的潜在偏见，如果用于训练AI系统的数据有偏见，AI可能会做出不公平或歧视性的决定。因此，缺乏研究资金并不是由AI发展引发的担忧。二、完形填空1.A解析思路：根据第一句，“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolforbothpersonalandprofessionalpurposes.”可知，互联网已经改变了我们沟通和获取信息的方式，它已经成为个人和专业目的的必要工具。2.C解析思路：根据第二段，“Manypeoplenowhavetheflexibilitytoworkfromhome,whichcanleadtoabetterwork-lifebalance.”可知，许多人现在有在家工作的灵活性，这可以导致更好的工作与生活平衡。3.B解析思路：根据第三段，“Oneofthemainconcernsistheamountoftimewespendonline.ExcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtosocialisolationandasedentarylifestyle.”可知，主要担忧之一是我们花在网上的时间。过度使用互联网可能导致社会隔离和久坐的生活方式。4.A解析思路：根据最后一段，“Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcanenhanceourlives.Itiscrucialtouseitresponsiblyandinmoderation.”可知，尽管存在这些挑战，互联网仍然是一个可以增强我们生活的强大工具。负责任和适度地使用它是至关重要的。四、语法填空1.D解析思路：根据句意，“新技术的发展已经彻底改变了我们生活和工作的方式。”此处需要一个名词，表示“发展”或“进步”，故选development。2.A解析思路：根据句意，“当她收到晋升的消息时感到兴奋。”此处需要一个形容词，表示情绪状态，故选excited。3.A解析思路：根据句意，“公司的创新战略导致了销售额的显著增长。”此处需要一个形容词，表示“创新的”，故选innovative。4.C解析思路：根据句意，“老师要求学生们在离开教室之前上交他们的书。”此处需要一个动词短语，表示“上交”，故选turnin。5.B解析思路：根据句意，“警察正在调查被盗物品的损失。”此处需要一个名词，表示“损失”，故选loss。五、词汇运用1.C解析思路：根据句意，“经理听到公司成功的消息时感到高兴。”此处需要一个形容词，表示“高兴的”，故选pleased。2.C解析思路：根据句意，“教授的迷人讲座让学生们禁不住谈论起来。”此处需要一个形容词，表示“迷人的”，故选fascinating。3.A解析思路：根据句意，“团队在比赛中的出色表现是他们的辛勤工作和团队合作的结果。”此处需要一个形容词，表示“令人印象深刻的”，故选impressive。4.A解析思路：根据句意，“医生开了大剂量的药物来治疗患者的病情。”此处需要一个形容词，表示“大的”，故选large。5.B解析思路：根据句意，“作者简单的风格使这本书容易阅读和理解。”此处需要一个形容词，表示“简单的”，故选simple。六、写作Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyousomeofthehighlightsfromtheconferenceonsustainabledevelopmentthatIattendedlastweekend.Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvari