2025年考研英语（一）社科类完形填空深度解析卷（含答案）

2025年考研英语（一）社科类完形填空深度解析卷（含答案）一、XXX要求：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从45～65各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theconceptofthe"workaholic"hasbeenapartoftheEnglishlanguageformorethan30years.It'sawordthatdescribespeoplewhoaresodedicatedtotheirworkthattheyneglecteverythingelse,includingtheirhealthandfamily.Thiswordwascreatedinthe1970s,andsincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.Hereisanarticleabouttheconceptofworkaholismanditseffectsonindividualsandsociety.45.Theword"workaholic"wascreatedinorderto________.A.describethephenomenonofpeoplewhoneglecteverythingbutworkB.explainthereasonwhysomepeoplehavegoodhealthandhappyfamiliesC.expresstheideathatpeopleshouldspendmoretimeonworkD.suggestthatpeopleshouldbemorededicatedtotheirwork46.Thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensivelybecause________.A.itisanewconceptthathasrecentlybecomepopularB.ithasbeenapartoftheEnglishlanguageformorethan30yearsC.itaffectsindividualsandsocietyinmanywaysD.itisatopicthatinterestsmanypeople47.Thearticlementionsthatworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensivelybecause________.A.itisatopicthatinterestsmanypeopleB.itaffectsindividualsandsocietyinmanywaysC.itisanewconceptthathasrecentlybecomepopularD.itisawordthatdescribespeoplewhoaresodedicatedtotheirwork48.Thearticlestatesthatworkaholismcanleadto________.A.increasedproductivityB.betterhealthC.ahappierfamilylifeD.negativeeffectsonindividualsandsociety49.Accordingtothearticle,workaholismcanhaveanegativeimpacton________.A.workperformanceB.personalhealthC.familyrelationshipsD.sociallife50.Thearticlesuggeststhatworkaholismcanbeasignof________.A.dedicationtoone'sjobB.alackofself-controlC.aninabilitytobalanceworkandpersonallifeD.adesiretoberecognizedbyothers二、XXX要求：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从66～75各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolformanyaspectsofourlives,anditsinfluenceisonlyexpectedtogrow.However,therapidgrowthoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns,particularlyregardingprivacyandsecurity.66.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheinternetB.explainhowtheinternethaschangedourlivesC.focusontheprivacyandsecurityissuesrelatedtotheinternetD.explorethepotentialfutureoftheinternet67.Thearticlestatesthattheinternethas________.A.improvedcommunicationandaccesstoinformationB.causedpeopletospendlesstimeonsocialactivitiesC.madeiteasierforbusinessestooperateD.alloftheabove68.Oneofthemainconcernsabouttheinternetis________.A.theeasewithwhichpersonalinformationcanbeaccessedB.thelackofprivacyinpublicspacesC.thedifficultyofprotectingsensitivedataD.theriseofcybercrime69.Thearticlementionsthattherapidgrowthoftheinternethas________.A.increasedtheneedforbettersecuritymeasuresB.ledtothecreationofnewlawsandregulationsC.madeiteasierforbusinessestooperateD.alloftheabove70.Thearticlesuggeststhatonewaytoaddressprivacyandsecurityissuesontheinternetisto________.A.usestrongerpasswordsB.avoidusingpublicWi-FinetworksC.keepsensitiveinformationofflineD.alloftheabove71.Thearticleconcludesbystatingthat________.A.theinternethasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,butitalsopresentsnewchallengesB.thefutureoftheinternetdependsonhowweaddressprivacyandsecurityissuesC.theinternetisadouble-edgedsword,offeringbothbenefitsandrisksD.alloftheabove三、XXX要求：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从76～85各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,whichleadstoglobalwarming.Thiswarminghasawiderangeofeffectsontheenvironment,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.76.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.discussthecausesandeffectsofclimatechangeB.explainhowclimatechangeisbeingaddressedbygovernmentsandorganizationsC.providetipsonhowindividualscanreducetheircarbonfootprintD.alloftheabove77.Thearticlestatesthatclimatechangeiscausedby________.A.naturalfactorsB.humanactivitiesC.bothnaturalandhumanfactorsD.unknownfactors78.Oneofthemaineffectsofclimatechangeis________.A.risingsealevelsB.extremeweathereventsC.thelossofbiodiversityD.alloftheabove79.Thearticlementionsthatrisingsealevelscan________.A.displacepeoplefromtheirhomesB.destroycoastalhabitatsC.leadtomorefloodingD.alloftheabove80.Thearticlesuggeststhatonewaytoaddressclimatechangeisto________.A.reducegreenhousegasemissionsB.investinrenewableenergysourcesC.promotesustainablepracticesD.alloftheabove81.Thearticleconcludesbystatingthat________.A.climatechangeisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateactionB.addressingclimatechangewillrequirecooperationfromgovernmentsandindividualsC.theeffectsofclimatechangeareirreversibleD.alloftheabove82.Accordingtothearticle,oneofthewaysindividualscanreducetheircarbonfootprintisto________.A.usepublictransportationB.recycleandreuseproductsC.consumelessmeatD.alloftheabove83.Thearticlementionsthatextremeweathereventscan________.A.causelossoflifeandpropertyB.disruptfoodproductionC.leadtothespreadofdiseasesD.alloftheabove84.Thearticlesuggeststhatonewaytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeisto________.A.implementpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsB.investininfrastructurethatcanwithstandextremeweathereventsC.promoteeducationandawarenessaboutclimatechangeD.alloftheabove85.Thearticleconcludesbystatingthat________.A.addressingclimatechangeisaglobalchallengethatrequirescollectiveactionB.theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfelt,andweneedtoactnowC.climatechangeisaproblemthataffectseveryone,regardlessoftheirbackgroundD.alloftheabove四、XXX要求：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从86～95各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationuponwhichindividualsbuildtheirfuturesandcontributetosociety.Educationnotonlyprovidesknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinkingandpersonaldevelopment.However,thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.86.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.thebenefitsofeducationB.thechallengesofeducationC.theroleofeducationinsocietyD.theimportanceofagoodeducationsystem87.Thepassagesuggeststhateducation________.A.isthekeytosuccessB.isnotalwaysaccessibleC.istheresponsibilityofthegovernmentD.canbeinfluencedbyculturalfactors88.Theauthormentionsthatthequalityofeducation________.A.isconsistentacrossallcountriesB.isimprovinginmanypartsoftheworldC.variesgreatlyfromonecountrytoanotherD.isnotaconcernformostpeople89.Thepassageimpliesthatagoodeducationsystem________.A.isexpensivetomaintainB.isaccessibletoeveryoneC.isnecessaryforthedevelopmentofanationD.isnotalwayseffective90.Theauthorsuggeststhateducation________.A.isthemostimportantfactorinaperson'slifeB.shouldbeprioritizedbygovernmentsC.isnotasimportantasitusedtobeD.isnotapriorityformostpeople91.Thepassageindicatesthatthequalityofeducation________.A.isimprovinginmanycountriesB.isdeclininginsomecountriesC.isnotaconcernformostpeopleD.isconsistentacrossallcountries92.Theauthorarguesthateducation________.A.isthekeytoeconomicgrowthB.isnotasimportantasitusedtobeC.isnotaccessibletoeveryoneD.isnotapriorityformostpeople93.Thepassagesuggeststhatagoodeducationsystem________.A.isnecessaryforthedevelopmentofanationB.isexpensivetomaintainC.isaccessibletoeveryoneD.isnotalwayseffective94.Theauthorconcludesthateducation________.A.isthemostimportantfactorinaperson'slifeB.shouldbeprioritizedbygovernmentsC.isnotasimportantasitusedtobeD.isnotapriorityformostpeople95.Thepassageindicatesthatthequalityofeducation________.A.isimprovinginmanycountriesB.isdeclininginsomecountriesC.isnotaconcernformostpeopleD.isconsistentacrossallcountries五、XXX要求：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从96～105各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Technologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,thepaceoftechnologicaladvancementisrapidandcontinuestoaccelerate.Whiletechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,ithasalsoraisedimportantethicalandsocialquestions.96.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.discussthebenefitsoftechnologyB.exploretheethicalandsocialquestionsraisedbytechnologyC.comparetheimpactoftechnologyondifferentaspectsoflifeD.arguethattechnologyisadouble-edgedsword97.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnology________.A.hasimprovedourqualityoflifeB.hascreatednewethicaldilemmasC.hasmadecommunicationeasierD.alloftheabove98.Theauthormentionsthattechnologyhas________.A.ledtothelossofjobsB.improvedhealthcareC.increasedtheriskofcybercrimeD.alloftheabove99.Thepassageimpliesthattheethicalquestionsraisedbytechnology________.A.areeasilyresolvedB.arecomplexandchallengingC.arenotaconcernformostpeopleD.arenotrelatedtotheuseoftechnology100.Theauthorsuggeststhatonewaytoaddresstheethicalquestionsraisedbytechnologyisto________.A.regulatetheuseoftechnologyB.promoteeducationandawarenessC.relyontechnologicalsolutionsD.alloftheabove101.Thepassageindicatesthattechnologyhas________.A.improvedourqualityoflifeB.creatednewethicaldilemmasC.madecommunicationeasierD.alloftheabove102.Theauthorarguesthatthesocialquestionsraisedbytechnology________.A.arenotasimportantastheethicalquestionsB.arecomplexandchallengingC.areeasilyresolvedD.arenotrelatedtotheuseoftechnology103.Thepassagesuggeststhatonewaytoaddressthesocialquestionsraisedbytechnologyisto________.A.regulatetheuseoftechnologyB.promoteeducationandawarenessC.relyontechnologicalsolutionsD.alloftheabove104.Theauthorconcludesthattechnology________.A.isadouble-edgedswordB.hasimprovedourqualityoflifeC.hascreatednewethicaldilemmasD.alloftheabove105.Thepassageindicatesthattheimpactoftechnology________.A.ispositiveB.isnegativeC.ismixedD.isnotyetfullyunderstood本次试卷答案如下：一、XXX45.A解析：根据第一段最后一句，“It'sawordthatdescribespeoplewhoaresodedicatedtotheirworkthattheyneglecteverythingelse,includingtheirhealthandfamily.”可知，“工作狂”一词用来描述那些对工作极度投入以至于忽视其他一切，包括健康和家庭的人。因此，A项“描述那些除了工作以外忽视一切的现象”是正确答案。46.C解析：根据第一段，“Thiswordwascreatedinthe1970s,andsincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.”可知，这个词是在20世纪70年代创造的，从那时起，工作狂现象被广泛研究。因此，C项“它以多种方式影响个人和社会”是正确答案。47.B解析：根据第二段，“Sincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.”可知，从那时起，工作狂现象被广泛研究。因此，B项“它影响个人和社会的多种方式”是正确答案。48.D解析：根据第三段，“Thiswordwascreatedinthe1970s,andsincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.”可知，这个词是在20世纪70年代创造的，从那时起，工作狂现象被广泛研究。因此，D项“对个人和社会有负面影响”是正确答案。49.C解析：根据第三段，“Thiswordwascreatedinthe1970s,andsincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.”可知，这个词是在20世纪70年代创造的，从那时起，工作狂现象被广泛研究。因此，C项“对家庭关系有负面影响”是正确答案。50.C解析：根据第三段，“Thiswordwascreatedinthe1970s,andsincethen,thephenomenonofworkaholismhasbeenstudiedextensively.”可知，这个词是在20世纪70年代创造的，从那时起，工作狂现象被广泛研究。因此，C项“无法平衡工作和个人生活”是正确答案。二、XXX66.C解析：根据第一段，“Therapidgrowthoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns,particularlyregardingprivacyandsecurity.”可知，互联网的快速发展也带来了新的挑战和担忧，特别是在隐私和安全方面。因此，C项“关注与互联网相关的隐私和安全问题”是正确答案。67.D解析：根据第一段，“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.”可知，互联网彻底改变了我们沟通、获取信息和开展业务的方式。因此，D项“改善了沟通、获取信息和开展业务的方式”是正确答案。68.A解析：根据第二段，“Oneofthemainconcernsabouttheinternetistheeasewithwhichpersonalinformationcanbeaccessed.”可知，关于互联网的主要担忧之一是个人信息可以轻易被访问。因此，A项“个人信息可以轻易被访问”是正确答案。69.D解析：根据第三段，“Therapidgrowthoftheinternethasincreasedtheneedforbettersecuritymeasures.”可知，互联网的快速增长增加了对更好的安全措施的需求。因此，D项“增加了对更好的安全措施的需求”是正确答案。70.D解析：根据第四段，“Onewaytoaddressprivacyandsecurityissuesontheinternetistousestrongerpasswords,avoidusingpublicWi-Finetworks,andkeepsensitiveinformationoffline.”可知，解决互联网上的隐私和安全问题的一种方法是用更强的密码、避免使用公共Wi-Fi网络以及将敏感信息离线保存。因此，D项“使用更强的密码、避免使用公共Wi-Fi网络以及将敏感信息离线保存”是正确答案。71.D解析：根据最后一段，“Theinternethasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,butitalsopresentsnewchallenges.”可知，互联网带来了许多好处，但也带来了新的挑战。因此，D项“互联网带来了许多好处，但也带来了新的挑战”是正确答案。三、XXX76.A解析：根据第一段，“Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.”可知，气候变化是目前世界面临的最紧迫问题之一。因此，A项“讨论气候变化的成因和影响”是正确答案。77.B解析：根据第一段，“Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,whichleadstoglobalwarming.”可知，它是由大气中温室气体增加引起的，这导致全球变暖。因此，B项“人为活动”是正确答案。78.D解析：根据第一段，“Thiswarminghasawiderangeofeffectsontheenvironment,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.”可知，这种变暖对环境产生了广泛的影响，包括海平面上升、极端天气事件和生物多样性的丧失。因此，D项“海平面上升、极端天气事件和生物多样性的丧失”是正确答案。79.D解析：根据第二段，“Risingsealevelscandisplacepeoplefromtheirhomes,destroycoastalhabitats,andleadtomoreflooding.”可知，海平面上升可能导致人们无家可归、破坏沿海栖息地并导致更多洪水。因此，D项“导致人们无家可归、破坏沿海栖息地并导致更多洪水”是正确答案。80.D解析：根据第三段，“Onewaytoaddressclimatechangeistoreducegreenhousegasemissions,investinrenewableenergysources,andpromotesustainablepractices.”可知，解决气候变化的一种方法是减少温室气体排放、投资可再生能源和推广可持续实践。因此，D项“减少温室气体排放、投资可再生能源和推广可持续实践”是正确答案。81.A解析：根据第四段，“Addressingclimatechangeisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.”可知，解决气候变化是一个严重的问题，需要立即采取行动。因此，A项“解决气候变化是一个严重的问题，需要立即采取行动”是正确答案。82.D解析：根据第五段，“Oneofthewaysindividualscanreducetheircarbonfootprintistousepublictransportation,recycleandreuseproducts,andconsumelessmeat.”可知，个人可以减少碳足迹的一种方式是使用公共交通工具、回收和再利用产品以及减少肉类消费。因此，D项“使用公共交通工具、回收和再利用产品以及减少肉类消费”是正确答案。83.D解析：根据第六段，“Extremeweathereventscancauselossoflifeandproperty,disruptfoodproduction,andleadtothespreadofdiseases.”可知，极端天气事件可能导致人员伤亡和财产损失、破坏粮食生产并导致疾病传播。因此，D项“导致人员伤亡和财产损失、破坏粮食生产并导致疾病传播”是正确答案。84.D解析：根据第七段，“Onewaytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeistoimplementpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,investininfrastructurethatcanwithstandextremeweatherevents,andpromoteeducationandawarenessaboutclimatechange.”可知，减轻气候变化影响的一种方法是实施减少温室气体排放的政策、投资能够抵御极端天气事件的基础设施以及推广关于气候变化的教育和意识。因此，D项“实施减少温室气体排放的政策、投资能够抵御极端天气事件的基础设施以及推广关于气候变化的教育和意识”是正确答案。85.A解析：根据最后一段，“Addressingclimatechangeisaglobalchallengethatrequirescollectiveaction.”可知，解决气候变化是一个全球性的挑战，需要集体行动。因此，A项“解决气候变化是一个全球性的挑战，需要集体行动”是正确答案。四、XXX86.C解析：根据第一段，“Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationuponwhichindividualsbuildtheirfuturesandcontributetosociety.”可知，教育的重要性不容忽视。它是个人建立未来并为社会做出贡献的基础。因此，C项“教育在社会中的作用”是正确答案。87.D解析：根据第二段，“Educationnotonlyprovidesknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinkingandpersonaldevelopment.”可知，教育不仅提供知识和技能，还培养批判性思维和个人发展。因此，D项“教育受文化因素的影响”是正确答案。88.C解析：根据第三段，“Thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.”可知，教育的质量可以从一个国家到另一个国家有很大差异，这对一个国家的发展有重大影响。因此，C项“教育的质量可以从一个国家到另一个国家有很大差异”是正确答案。89.C解析：根据第四段，“Thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.”可知，教育的质量可以从一个国家到另一个国家有很大差异，这对一个国家的发展有重大影响。因此，C项“教育对一个国家的发展至关重要”是正确答案。90.B解析：根据第五段，“Thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.”可知，教育的质量可以从一个国家到另一个国家有很大差异，这对一个国家的发展有重大影响。因此，B项“政府应优先考虑教育”是正确答案。91.C解析：根据第六段，“Thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.”可知，教育的质量可以从一个国家到另一个国家有很大差异，这对一个国家的发展有重大影响。因此，C项“教育的质量在不同国家存在差异”是正确答案。92.A解析：根据第七段，“Educationnotonlyprovidesknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinkingandpersonaldevelopment.”可知，教育不仅提供知识和技能，还培养批判性思维和个人发展。因此，A项“教育是经济增长的关键”是正确答案。93.C解析：根据第八段，“Thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother,andthishasasignificantimpactontheoveralldevelopmentofanation.”可知，教育的质量可以从一个国家到另一个国家有很大差异，这对一个国家的发展有重大影响。因此，C项“教育对一个国家的发展至关重要”是正确答案。94.B解析：根据第九段，“