2025年英语四六级考试（CET-6）翻译实战演练卷-中国历史变革翻译解析

2025年英语四六级考试（CET-6）翻译实战演练卷——中国历史变革翻译解析一、单项选择要求：从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.TheChinesecivilizationdatesbacktothe__________,whichisconsideredtobeoneoftheoldestcivilizationsintheworld.A.XiaDynastyB.ShangDynastyC.ZhouDynastyD.QinDynasty2.Confucius,agreatphilosopherinancientChina,livedduringthe__________.A.SpringandAutumnPeriodB.WarringStatesPeriodC.HanDynastyD.TangDynasty3.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltto__________.A.protectthecountryfrominvasionsB.connectthenorthernandsouthernpartsofChinaC.serveasaroadfortradeD.establishaborderbetweenChinaandothercountries4.The__________wasaperiodofgreateconomicprosperityandculturalflourishinginancientChina.A.HanDynastyB.TangDynastyC.SongDynastyD.YuanDynasty5.The__________wasthefirstemperorofChinawhounifiedthecountryunderonerule.A.QinShiHuangB.LiuBangC.LiuBeiD.ZhuGaoxi二、完形填空要求：从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。InancientChina,thereweremany__________thatshapedthecountry'shistoryandculture.Oneofthemostsignificantwasthe__________.The__________wasasystemofgovernmentthatlastedforover2,000years.Itwascharacterizedbya__________hierarchyandastrongcentralgovernment.The__________wereresponsibleforadministeringthestateandimplementingpolicies.Theywerealsoexpectedtobe__________and__________.1.A.emperors2.A.dynasties3.B.imperialexamination4.B.rigid5.C.officials6.D.virtuous7.A.knowledgeable三、阅读理解要求：根据所给的文章，选择最佳答案。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandWest.ItwasestablishedduringtheHanDynastyandbecameamajorroutefortheexchangeofgoods,ideas,andculture.TheroadextendedfromChinatotheMediterraneanSea,passingthroughCentralAsia,theMiddleEast,andtheMiddleEast.1.WhatwastheSilkRoad?A.AnetworkoftraderoutesB.AroadfortradeC.AroadforcommunicationD.Aroadfortravel2.WhenwastheSilkRoadestablished?A.DuringtheHanDynastyB.DuringtheTangDynastyC.DuringtheSongDynastyD.DuringtheYuanDynasty3.WhatdidtheSilkRoadconnect?A.ChinaandtheMediterraneanSeaB.ChinaandJapanC.ChinaandRussiaD.ChinaandIndia4.WhatwasoneofthemajorcommoditiestradedontheSilkRoad?A.SilkB.SpicesC.GoldD.Iron5.WhatwastheSilkRoad'ssignificanceinancientChina?A.Itwasamajorsourceofrevenueforthegovernment.B.ItpromotedculturalexchangebetweenEastandWest.C.IthelpedtoestablishChinaasaworldpower.D.ItwastheonlyroutefortradebetweenChinaandtheWest.四、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.中国的四大发明——造纸术、火药、印刷术和指南针，对世界历史产生了深远的影响。2.在春秋战国时期，诸侯国之间的争霸导致了频繁的战争，同时也促进了思想文化的繁荣。3.秦始皇统一六国后，推行了一系列中央集权的政策，为后世的政治制度奠定了基础。4.唐朝时期，中国的经济、文化、艺术和科技都达到了巅峰，成为当时世界上最繁荣的国家之一。5.明朝的郑和下西洋，不仅展示了中国强大的国力，也促进了东西方的交流与合作。五、改错要求：在下列句子中找出错误，并改正。1.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinordertoprotecttheempirefromtheMongolianinvasions.2.TheTangDynastywasoneofthemostflourishingperiodsinChinesehistory,withaflourishingeconomyandavibrantculture.3.Confucius,afamousphilosopher,wasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC.4.TheSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinawiththeWesterncountries.5.TheMingDynastywasknownforitsadvancednavigationtechnology,whichenabledtheconstructionofthelargestfleetintheworldatthattime.六、写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：以“中国的传统节日”为题，简要介绍中国的传统节日，如春节、中秋节、端午节等，并说明这些节日在人们心中的意义。本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A.XiaDynasty解析：根据中国历史，夏朝是中国历史上第一个朝代，其文明可以追溯到约公元前2070年，被认为是中国文明的起源。2.A.SpringandAutumnPeriod解析：孔子生活在春秋时期，这一时期是中国历史上一个重要的转折点，许多重要的哲学思想和文化传统在这一时期形成。3.A.protectthecountryfrominvasions解析：长城的主要作用是防御外敌入侵，保护中国免受北方游牧民族的侵袭。4.B.TangDynasty解析：唐朝是中国历史上一个经济繁荣、文化灿烂的时期，被誉为中国封建社会的巅峰。5.A.QinShiHuang解析：秦始皇是中国历史上第一个统一六国的皇帝，他完成了中国的第一次大一统。二、完形填空1.A.emperors解析：中国古代的皇帝是国家的最高统治者。2.A.dynasties解析：朝代是中国历史上的一个时期，由一个或多个皇帝统治。3.B.imperialexamination解析：科举制度是中国古代选拔官员的制度，通过考试选拔人才。4.B.rigid解析：科举制度下的社会等级体系非常严格。5.C.officials解析：官员是负责管理国家和实施政策的公务员。6.D.virtuous解析：官员在古代被期望具有高尚的品德。7.A.knowledgeable解析：官员需要具备广博的知识才能有效地管理国家。三、阅读理解1.A.Anetworkoftraderoutes解析：丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的贸易路线。2.A.DuringtheHanDynasty解析：丝绸之路是在汉朝时期建立的。3.A.ChinaandtheMediterraneanSea解析：丝绸之路连接了中国和地中海地区。4.A.Silk解析：丝绸是丝绸之路上的主要商品之一。5.B.ItpromotedculturalexchangebetweenEastandWest.解析：丝绸之路不仅促进了贸易，还促进了东西方之间的文化交流。四、翻译1.ThefourgreatinventionsofChina——papermaking,gunpowder,printing,andthecompass,havehadaprofoundimpactonworldhistory.解析：此题考察对四大发明的翻译，需准确理解每个发明的含义。2.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thefrequentwarsamongthestatespromotedtheprosperityofideasandculture.解析：此题考察对历史时期的翻译，需注意历史时期的名称和背景。3.AftertheunificationofthesixstatesbyEmperorQinShiHuang,aseriesofcentralizedpolicieswereimplemented,layingthefoundationforthepoliticalsystemoflaterdynasties.解析：此题考察对秦始皇统一六国和中央集权政策的翻译。4.DuringtheTangDynasty,China'seconomy,culture,art,andsciencereachedtheirpeak,makingitoneofthemostprosperouscountriesintheworldatthattime.解析：此题考察对唐朝繁荣时期的翻译，需注意对经济、文化、艺术和科学的描述。5.ZhengHe'svoyagetotheWesternseasduringtheMingDynastynotonlydemonstratedChina'spowerfulstrengthbutalsopromotedexchangesandcooperationbetweentheEastandWest.解析：此题考察对郑和下西洋的翻译，需注意对事件描述的准确性。五、改错1.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinordertoprotecttheempirefromtheMongolianinvasions.错误：Mongolianinvasions改正：Mongolianinvasions解析：Mongolianinvasions是正确的表达。2.TheTangDynastywasoneofthemostflourishingperiodsinChinesehistory,withaflourishingeconomyandavibrantculture.错误：aflourishingeconomy改正：aflourishingeconomy解析：aflourishingeconomy是正确的表达。3.Confucius,afamousphilosopher,wasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC.错误：diedin479BC改正：diedin479BC解析：diedin479BC是正确的表达。4.TheSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinawiththeWesterncountries.错误：thatconnectedChinawiththeWestern