2024年春七年级英语下册Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas第4课时SectionB2a-3b课堂练习新版人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE4Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas？第4课时SectionB(2a—3b)1．救；救助v．__save__2．旗；旗帜n．__flag__3．遗忘；遗忘v．__forget__4．地点；位置n．__place__5．水n．__water__6．危急n．__danger__7．砍；切v．__cut__8．(坐、躺、倒)下adv．向下；沿着prep．__down__9．树n．__tree__10．杀死；弄死v．__kill__11．超过，多于；在……上方prep．__over__12．迷路__get__lost__13．处于(极大)危急之中__be__in__(great)__danger__14．砍到__cut__down__15．由……制成的__(be)__made__of__重点词汇1．forgetv．遗忘；遗忘其形容词形式为forgetful(健忘的)，反义词为remember。【辨析】forgettodosth.和forgetdoingsth.(1)forgettodosth.遗忘要做某事(事情还没有做)。如：Don'tforgettoclosethewindow.不要遗忘关窗户。(2)forgetdoingsth.遗忘做过某事(事情已经做过了)。如：Iforgotclosingthedoor.我遗忘已经关上门了。2．cutv．砍；切(1)cut是及物动词，指用带刃的工具将物体分开。可接简洁宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。如：PleasecutLilythecake.＝PleasecutthecakeforLily.请为莉莉切蛋糕。(2)常用短语：cutdown砍倒；cutoff砍掉；cutup切碎。这几个都是“动词＋副词”结构的短语。宾语是名词时，可以放在cut和down/off/up中间，也可放在down/off/up后面，但假如是代词，必需放在二者中间。如：Therearetwobananasonthetable.Pleasecutthemup.桌上有两根香蕉。请把它们切碎。3．overprep．超过，多于；在……上方(1)overprep．超过，多于。相当于morethan。如：Over10peoplewerekilledintheconflict.在那场冲突中有十多个人被杀害。(2)overprep．在……上方。指高于某物，但不是正上方，与below相对。如：Heisholdinganumbrellaoverhishead.他撑着一把伞。【拓展】overadv．完了；结束。如：Classisover.下课了。4．bein(great)danger处于(极大)危急之中其反义词组为beoutofdanger脱离危急。如：They'reingreatdangerjustnow.Butthey'reoutofdangernowbecauseofthefiremen.刚才他们处于极大的危急中，但是因为消防员的到来，他们现在已经脱离危急。5．【辨析】bemadeof和bemadefrom(1)bemadeof由……制成(制成品能看出原材料)(物理改变)。如：Thiskindofclothismadeofwool.这种布料是羊毛制成的。(2)bemadefrom由……制成(制成品看不出原材料)(化学改变)。如：Thecakeismadefromflour,butter,sugarandeggs.蛋糕是由面粉、黄油、蔗糖和鸡蛋做的。Ⅰ.依据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Thankyoufor__saving__(救助)mycat.2．Oneofthe__flags__(旗帜)isMike's.3．Hissisteroften__forgets__(遗忘)tocleantheroom.4．Wow,whattall__trees__(树)theyare!5．AtschoolMilliehas__over__(超过)fivegoodfriends.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Icanrememberthose__places__(place)withbeautifulanimals.2．Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandneverget__lost__(lose)．3．Thetigermustbethirsty(渴的)．Pleasegiveitsome__water__(water)todrink.4．Maryalways__forgets__(forget)tolock(锁上)thedoorwhensheleavestheclassroom.5．Roselikesdogssoshedoesn'twantpeople__to__kill__(kill)themfortheirmeat.Ⅲ.依据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．长城是中国的一个象征。TheGreatWallis__a____symbol____of__China.2．莫言是世界上最优秀的作家之一。MoYanis__one____of____the____best__writersintheworld.3．很多动物现在处在极大的危急之中。Alotofanimals__are____in____great____danger__now.4．他每天砍倒一棵树以获得木材。He__cuts____down__atreeforwoodeveryday.5．我奶奶喜爱穿棉质的衣服。Mygrandmotherlikestoweartheclothes__made____of____cotton__．Ⅳ.单项选择。(A)1.—Lookatthoseteachersoverthere.Whichisyournewartteacher?—Theman________curlyhair.Heisveryfunny.A．withB．inC．onD．to(C)2.Don'tforget________ittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.A．bringB．bringingC．tobringD．brings(B)3.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade________paper.A．from;fromB．from;ofC．of;fromD．of;of(C)4.Peoplehave________toomanytreestomakedesks,chairs,chopsticksandsoon.A．cutupB．putupC．cutdownD．putoff(C)5.Peopleshouldn'tkillelephants________theirivory.A．fromB．ofC．forD．toⅤ.完形填空。Parentshaveanewwaytohelptheirsick(生病的)children—theycantakethemtoseedolphins.These__1__animalsliketoswimandplay,andtheylookfriendly.Childrenfeelveryhappy__2__theyseethem.It'sgoodfortheirhealth.Oneeight－year－oldboy,NikkieBrice,can't__3__．Afterheswimswithdolphins,hecan__4__“in”．Thatisthefirst__5__hesaysinhislife.Hisparentsfeelvery__6__forhim.Iftheboy__7__everyday,hecantalkoneday.Dolphins__8__waterlikefish.Andtheyliketolivetogether.Thebabydolphinusuallylivesforalongtime__9__itsfamily,abouttentofifteenyears.They__10__eachotherandhaveahappylife.(D)1.A.shortB．fatC．lazyD．cute(A)2.A.whenB．whereC．whyD．who(C)3.A.writeB．readC．speakD．listen(D)4.A.knowB．learnC．tellD．say(B)5.A.wishB．wordC．nameD．time(C)6.A.freeB．quietC．happyD．afraid(B)7.A.remembersB．practicesC．followsD．plays(A)8.A.liveinB．arriveatC．talktoD．playwith(B)9.A.toB．withC．forD．on(C)10.A.watchB．leaveC．helpD．fightⅥ.阅读理解。Name：KarishmaAnimaltype：AsianelephantAge：11Weight(重量)：2，300kgFavoritefood：fruitName：LumpurAnimaltype：AsiantigerAge：11Weight：130kgFavoritefood：chickenName：EllishAnimaltype：AfricangiraffeAge：4Weight：750kgFavoritefood：grassandleavesName：SpikeAnimaltype：AfricanlionAge：7Weight：200kgFavoritefood：beef(A)1.WheredoesKarishmacomefrom?A．Asia.B．Africa.C．Australia.D．SouthAmerica.(C)2.What'sSpike's