2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及变式汇编9 阅读七选五三年真题汇编 解析版

20212023年高考英语真题分项解读及变式汇编9阅读七选五三年真题汇编解析版一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemaincharacterinthepassage?A.AmbitiousB.ConfidentC.HumbleD.Curious2.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.A.InformB.PersuadeC.EntertainD.Analyze3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseoftheproblemdiscussed?A.LackoffundingB.EnvironmentalissuesC.TechnologicaladvancementsD.Politicaldecisions4.Whatdoesthephrase"______"(Line5,Para.3)meaninthecontextofthepassage?C.ToloseconfidenceD.Togainanadvantage5.Whichofthefollowingsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.AStoryofSuccessB.ThePowerofTechnologyC.ChallengesinModernSocietyD.TheImportanceofEducation二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6.Theauthorbelievesthattheissuediscussedinthepassagewillimproveinthenearfuture.()7.Thepassagemainlyfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofaspecificphenomenon.()8.Theauthorprovidesseveralexamplestosupporttheirargumentinthepassage.()9.Themainsolutiontotheproblemmentionedinthepassageistoincreasepublicawareness.()10.Thepassageislikelytobefoundinascientificjournal.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11.Themaincharacterinthepassageisdescribedasbeing______anddetermined.12.Theauthormentionsthattheproblemdiscussedis______innatureandrequiresimmediateattention.13.Oneofthesolutionsproposedinthepassageisto______,whichhasbeenproveneffectiveinsimilarsituations.14.Despitethechallenges,theauthorremains______aboutthepossibilityoffindingasolution.15.Thepassageconcludes______,leavingthereaderwithasenseofhopeandencouragement.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?17.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheproblemmentionedinthepassage?18.Whataresomeofthesolutionsproposedtheauthortoaddresstheissue?19.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatthesesolutionswillbeeffective?20.Howdoestheauthor'stonecontributetotheoverallmessageofthepassage?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21.Imagineyouarearesearcherstudyingtheissuediscussedinthepassage.Describehowyouwouldconductyourresearchandwhatmethodsyouwoulduse.22.Ifyouhadtheopportunitytointerviewtheauthorofthepassage,whatquestionswouldyouaskandwhy?24.Createaposterorinfographicthatsummarizesthemainpointsofthepassage.Explainyourdesignchoices.25.Writeashortlettertoalocalpolitician,persuadingthemtotakeactionontheissuediscussedinthepassage.Useevidencefromthepassagetosupportyourargument.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26.Analyzetheauthor'suseoflanguageandtoneinthepassage.Howdoesthiscontributetotheoverallmessageandeffectivenessofthepassage?27.Evaluatethestrengthsandweaknessesofthesolutionsproposedtheauthor.Suggestanyadditionalsolutionsthatcouldbeconsidered.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28.Createatimelineshowingthekeyeventsordevelopmentsrelatedtotheissuediscussedinthepassage.29.Designasurveyorquestionnairetogatherpublicopinionsontheissue.Includeatleastfivequestionsandexplainwhyyouchoseeachquestion.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）32.Createaconceptmapshowingtherelationshipbetweendifferentrenewableenergysourcesandtheirimpactontheenvironment.33.Developablueprintforasustainablecity,incorporatinggreenspaces,publictransportation,andrenewableenergysources.Explainhowyourdesignpromotesenvironmentalsustainability.34.Designanexperimenttotesttheeffectsofdifferenttypesofmusiconplantgrowth.Includethevariables,controlgroup,anddatacollectionmethods.35.Createamarketingstrategyforanewecofriendlyproduct.Includetargetmarket,keymessaging,andchannelstobeused.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）36.Explaintheconceptofthecarbonfootprintandhowitrelatestoclimatechange.37.Definebiodiversityandexplainwhyitisimportantforthehealthofanecosystem.38.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisanditssignificanceinthecarboncycle.39.Explaintheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentandhowitcanbeachieved.40.Definerenewableenergyandexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）41.Reflectontheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.Whatcanindividualsdotoreducetheirnegativeimpact?42.Considertheroleoftechnologyinaddressingenvironmentalissues.Howcantechnologybeusedtopromotesustainability?43.Thinkabouttheimportanceofeducationinpromotingenvironmentalawareness.Howcanschoolsanduniversitiescontributetothiseffort?44.Reflectontheroleofgovernmentinprotectingtheenvironment.Whatpoliciesorregulationscanbeimplementedtopromotesustainability?45.Considertheethicalimplicationsofenvironmentaldegradation.Whatresponsibilitiesdoindividualsandcorporationshaveinprotectingtheenvironment?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）47.Exploretheimpactofclimatechangeonaspecificregionorcountry.Discussthepotentialconsequencesandadaptationstrategies.48.Investigatethepotentialofrenewableenergysourcesinreplacingfossilfuels.Discussthechallengesandopportunitiesassociatedwiththistransition.49.Analyzetheimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.Proposestrategiestoreduceplasticwasteandprotectmarineecosystems.50.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofcurrenteffortstoprotectendangeredspecies.Suggestimprovementsoradditionalmeasuresthatcouldbetaken.一、选择题答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判断题答案6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空题答案11.cells12.chloroplasts13.stroma14.photosynthesis15.glucose四、简答题答案16.TheCalvincycleisaseriesofchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthestromaofchloroplasts,wherecarbondioxideisusedtosynthesizeglucose.17.PhotosystemIIabsorbslightenergyandusesittosplitwatermolecules,releasingoxygenandgeneratinghighenergyelectrons.18.transportedtothethylakoidmembranes,wheretheyareusedtogenerateATPandNADPH.19.Thelightdependentreactionsofphotosynthesisoccurinthethylakoidmembranesofchloroplastsandinvolvetheconversionoflightenergyintochemicalenergy(ATPandNADPH).20.thelightindependentreactions(Calvincycle)occurinthestromaofchloroplastsanduseATPandNADPHtoconvertcarbondioxideintoglucose.五、应用题答案21.Todeterminetherateofphotosynthesis,youcanmeasuretheamountofoxygenproducedortheamountofglucosesynthesizedoveraspecificperiodoftime.22.useaspectrophotometertomeasuretheabsorbanceoflightchlorophyllmoleculesinaleafsample.23.measuretherateofoxygenproductionusingarespirometerormonitoringthemovementofanoxygensensor.24.measuretherateofcarbondioxideconsumptionusinganinfraredgasanalyzeroracolorimetricassay.25.usealightmicroscopetoobservethestructureofchloroplastsandthearrangementofthylakoidswithinthem.六、分析题答案27.investigatetheimpactofdifferentwavelengthsoflightontherateofphotosynthesisusingfiltersorlightemittingdiodes(LEDs)toprovidespecificwavelengthsoflight.七、实践操作题答案28.Tocreateatimelineshowingthekeyeventsordevelopmentsrelatedtophotosynthesis,youcanresearchthehistoryofphotosynthesisdiscoveryandthecontributionsofscientistslikeJanIngenhousz,JosephPriestley,andMelvinCalvin.Organizetheeventsinchronologicalorderandincludebriefdescriptionsofeachevent.29.designasurveyorquestionnairetogatherpublicopinionsontheimportanceofphotosynthesisanditsroleinsustaininglifeonEarth.Includequestionsabouttheirunderstandingofphotosynthesis,itsimpactontheenvironment,andtheimportanceofconservingplantlife.1.光合作用的基本概念：包括光合作用定义、场所（叶绿体）、反应物（二氧化碳、水）、产物（葡萄糖、氧气）。2.光合作用的过程：分为光反应和暗反应两个阶段，光反应发生在类囊体薄膜上，暗反应发生在叶绿体基质中。3.光