高中英语语法重点解析：动词时态与语态模拟试卷（2025年）

高中英语语法重点解析：动词时态与语态模拟试卷（2025年）一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He_______inthelibrarywhenIcamein.A.wasreadingB.readsC.isreadingD.read2.They_______theexperimentinthelablastweek.A.haddoneB.doC.havedoneD.havebeendoing3.IfI_______you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wereB.beC.wasD.am4.Thesun_______upwhenwearrivedatthebeach.A.hasrisenB.wasrisingC.risesD.hadrisen5.Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain_______.A.willhaveleftB.willleaveC.leavesD.hadleft二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Iwasborninasmalltowninthecountryside.WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.Ilovedthosevisitsverymuch.Mygrandparentslivedinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.Theyhadmanyanimals,suchaschickens,goats,andadog.Oneday,mygrandparentsdecidedtomovetothecity.Theysoldtheirhouseandboughtasmallapartment.IwasverysadbecauseIdidn'twantthemtoleavethecountryside.Butmygrandparentssaid,"Wewanttohaveabetterlifeinthecity."Ivisitedtheminthecityforthefirsttimeaftertheymoved.Iwassurprisedtoseethattheirapartmentwasverysmall.Theydidn'thaveagardenoranyanimals.IfeltsadbecauseImissedmygrandparents'houseandtheanimals.Oneday,mygrandparentstookmetoaparkneartheirapartment.Wesawmanychildrenplayingwiththeirpets.Mygrandparentssaid,"Look,children,youcanhavepetsinthecitytoo."IrealizedthatIcouldstillhaveagoodlifeinthecity.1.Theauthor'sgrandparentslivedinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Notsure2.Theauthorwassadwhenhisgrandparentsdecidedtomovetothecity.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Notsure3.Theauthorvisitedhisgrandparentsinthecityforthefirsttimeaftertheymoved.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Notsure4.Theauthorrealizedthathecouldstillhaveagoodlifeinthecity.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Notsure5.Theauthorvisitedaparknearhisgrandparents'apartmentandsawmanychildrenplayingwiththeirpets.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Notsure三、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。2.如果我是在你这样的情况下，我永远不会做这样的事情。3.到你拿到这份试卷的时候，我已经完成了这项任务。4.他正在图书馆里看书，当我进去的时候。5.到目前为止，我已经看了三本书了。四、改错题要求：在下列句子中找出错误的地方，并将其改正。1.Shehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermothercamehome.2.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.3.Bythetimewearrivedatthemuseum,theexhibitwasclosing.4.Hewaseatinghislunchwhenthephonerang.5.Theyhadbeenwaitingforhourswhenthetrainfinallyarrived.五、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theinternethaschangedourlivesinsomanyways.Ithasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Wecansendemails,instantmessages,andevenmakevideocalls.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomerisks.Oneofthebiggestrisksisthepossibilityofcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheinternettohurtanotherperson.Itcanhappenonsocialmedia,inchatrooms,oreventhroughemails.Thepersonbeingbulliedmightfeelscared,lonely,orevensuicidal.Herearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcyberbullying:1.Neversharepersonalinformationonline.2.Blockorreportanyonewhoisbeingmeantoyou.3.Talktoatrustedadultifyoufeelthreatenedorhurt.4.Rememberthatwhatyousayonlinecanhavelastingconsequences.1.Theinternethasmadeit_______tocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.A.moredifficultB.lesseasyC.easierD.harder2.Cyberbullyingiswhensomeone_______theinternettohurtanotherperson.A.usesB.playsC.readsD.watches3.Thepersonbeingbulliedmightfeel_______.A.happyB.excitedC.scaredD.bored4.Oneofthewaystoprotectyourselffromcyberbullyingisto_______.A.ignorethebullyB.talktoafriendC.blockthebullyD.telltheteacher5._______canhavelastingconsequences.A.BooksB.MoviesC.GamesD.Wordssaidonline六、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaspeechbyafamousscientist,Dr.EmilyCarter,ataconferenceonenvironmentalissues.Dr.Carter:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechange.Theevidenceisclear:ourplanetisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Theriseinglobaltemperatures,themeltingofpolaricecaps,andtheincreaseinextremeweathereventsarejustafewoftheconsequencesofclimatechange.1.ThepurposeofDr.Carter'sspeechisto:A.entertaintheaudienceB.educatetheaudienceaboutclimatechangeC.sellaproductD.promoteapoliticalagenda2.AccordingtoDr.Carter,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.TheincreaseinemploymentopportunitiesB.TheimprovementofairqualityC.ThemeltingofpolaricecapsD.Thedecreaseinnaturalresources3.Dr.Cartersuggeststhat:A.climatechangeisanaturalprocessB.humansarenotresponsibleforclimatechangeC.immediateactionisnecessarytoaddressclimatechangeD.theproblemwillsolveitselfovertime4.Theword"crisis"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestdefinedas:A.asuddeneventB.asituationthatrequiresimmediateactionC.apositivedevelopmentD.atimeofgreathappiness5.ThetoneofDr.Carter'sspeechis:A.sarcasticB.humorousC.seriousD.indifferent本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A.wasreading解析：过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。2.A.haddone解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。3.A.were解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。4.B.wasrising解析：过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。5.A.willhaveleft解析：将来完成时表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。二、完形填空1.A.True解析：第一段提到作者祖父母住在一个大房子里，有一个美丽的花园。2.A.True解析：第二段提到作者对祖父母搬到城市感到难过。3.A.True解析：第二段提到作者第一次在祖父母搬到城市后去看望他们。4.A.True解析：最后一段提到作者意识到在城里也可以过上好日子。5.A.True解析：最后一段提到作者在公园里看到了许多孩子和他们的宠物玩耍。三、翻译1.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.2.IfIwereinyoursituation,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.3.Bythetimeyougetthistest,Iwillhavefinishedthistask.4.HewasreadinginthelibrarywhenIcamein.5.Sofar,Ihavereadthreebooks.四、改错题1.Shehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermothercamehome.改为：Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermothercamehome.解析：原句中使用了过去完成时，应该使用一般过去时。2.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.无需修改。3.Bythetimewearrivedatthemuseum,theexhibitwasclosing.无需修