甘肃省金昌市永昌县第七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

甘肃省金昌市永昌县第七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择要求：从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Mymotherisateacher.Sheteaches________inourschool.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathD.History2.What'syourfavoritesubjectinschool?A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.Music3.Canyouhelpmewithmy________homework?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathD.History4.Ilike________becauseit'sinteresting.A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.Music5.Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksina________hospital.A.bigB.smallC.niceD.beautiful6.Ihavetwosisters.Theyareboth________.A.girlsB.womenC.womenD.ladies7.Thesunrisesinthe________andsetsinthe________.A.morning,eveningB.evening,morningC.night,dayD.day,night8.Iliveinahousewiththreerooms.Thereare________roomsinmyhouse.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven9.Ihavea________cat.It'sverycute.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.red10.Mybirthdayison________.A.June12thB.July12thC.August12thD.September12th二、完形填空要求：从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.LiMingandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theypackedsomefood,fruits,anddrinks.Theyalsobroughta________tositon.Theyarrivedattheparkat10:00a.m.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thereweremanytreesandflowers.Theyfoundaniceplacetositandhadtheirpicnic.LiMingtookouthiscameraandtookmanyphotos."Look,thisisourpicnic,"hesaid."Wearehavingagreattime!"Aftereating,theyplayedsomegames.Theyplayedhideandseek,catch,andtag.Theylaughedandhadalotoffun.Whenitwastimetogohome,theysaidgoodbyetoeachother.Theypromisedtogoonanotherpicnicnextweekend.1.A.chair2.A.park3.A.their4.B.Look5.A.great6.C.time7.C.home8.A.chair9.B.park10.A.Look三、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，然后回答问题。AletterfromachildDearMomandDad,Ihopethisletterfindsyoubothwell.Ihadagreattimeatschoollastweek.Welearnedaboutplanetsandstars.Ourteacher,Mrs.Wang,showedussomepicturesofdifferentplanets.Sheexplainedthattherearemanyplanetsinoursolarsystem.Shealsotoldusaboutthesun,moon,andstars.WedidascienceexperimenttoseehowthesunaffectstheEarth.Weputaplantinapotandputitinasunnyplace.Wealsoputanotherplantinadarkplace.Afterafewdays,weobservedtheplants.Theplantinthesunnyplacegrewtallerandhealthier.Theplantinthedarkplacegrewveryslowly.Wealsolearnedaboutspacetravel.Ourteachershowedusavideoaboutthefirstastronautswhowenttothemoon.Itwasamazingtoseetheastronautswalkingonthemoon'ssurface.Ireallyenjoyedthisweekatschool.Ihopeyouareproudofme.Love,LiMing1.WhatdidLiMinglearnaboutinschoollastweek?A.AnimalsB.PlanetsandstarsC.SpacetravelD.Sports2.Whatexperimentdidtheydoatschool?A.ToseehowwateraffectsplantsB.ToseehowthesunaffectstheEarthC.ToseehowplantsgrowD.Toseehowstarsareformed3.Whydidtheplantinthesunnyplacegrowtallerandhealthier?A.BecauseithadmoresunlightB.BecauseithadmorewaterC.BecauseithadmoresoilD.Becauseithadmorenutrients4.WhatdidLiMing'steachershowtheminthevideo?A.AvideoaboutanimalsB.AvideoaboutplanetsandstarsC.AvideoaboutspacetravelD.Avideoaboutsports5.WhatdidLiMingsayheenjoyedabouttheweekatschool?A.HeenjoyedplayingsportsB.HeenjoyedeatinginthecafeteriaC.HeenjoyedlearningaboutplanetsandstarsD.Heenjoyedwatchingmoviesinclass四、词汇运用要求：根据所给句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出合适的单词或短语填空。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________(read)thebookbeforetheclass.A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread2.She________(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.hasn't3.I________(finish)myhomeworkyet.Iwilldoitafterdinner.A.don'tB.hasn'tC.haven'tD.didn't4.Thecat________(sleep)onthesofawhenIgothome.A.wassleepingB.sleepsC.issleepingD.slept5.They________(go)tothebeachthissummer,butitrainedallday.A.wereplanningB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willplan五、句子改写要求：将下列句子改写成疑问句或否定句。1.Shelikesplayingfootball.2.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.3.Hedoesn'thaveabrother.4.Thebookisinteresting.5.Wefinishourhomeworkat6p.m.六、短文改错要求：在短文中找出有错误的句子，并进行改正。Thereareeightpeopleinmyfamily.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishatamiddleschool.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Mytwobrothersarestudents.Theystudyindifferentschools.Mysisterisanurse.Sheworksinasmallhospital.Weareallbusypeople.Myfamilyisahappyfamily.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.B解析：根据句意，母亲是一位老师，她在学校教英语。2.A解析：问题问的是最喜欢的科目，英语是常见的科目之一。3.B解析：问题问的是帮助做哪门课的作业，英语作业在选项中。4.C解析：问题问的是为什么喜欢某个科目，通常科学科目被认为是有趣的。5.A解析：问题问的是哥哥在哪个医院工作，大医院通常使用“big”来形容。6.A解析：问题问的是姐妹俩是什么，使用“girls”来描述。7.A解析：问题问的是太阳从哪里升起，哪里落下，答案是“morning”和“evening”。8.A解析：问题问的是家里有多少个房间，根据描述，有三间房间，所以是四。9.B解析：问题问的是有一只什么颜色的猫，白色的猫通常用“white”来形容。10.A解析：问题问的是生日是哪一天，根据选项，6月12日是正确的。二、完形填空1.A解析：根据句意，他们需要坐下来，所以需要一个椅子。2.A解析：根据句意，他们去了公园，所以填“park”。3.A解析：根据句意，他们找到了一个坐的地方，所以填“their”。4.B解析：根据句意，李明拿出相机拍照，所以填“Look”。5.A解析：根据句意，他们有一个很好的时间，所以填“great”。6.C解析：根据句意，他们度过了美好的时光，所以填“time”。7.C解析：根据句意，他们要回家了，所以填“home”。8.A解析：根据句意，他们需要坐下来，所以填“chair”。9.B解析：根据句意，公园很漂亮，所以填“park”。10.A解析：根据句意，李明拿出相机拍照，所以填“Look”。三、阅读理解1.B解析：根据短文内容，李明在学校学习了关于行星和星星的知识。2.B解析：根据短文内容，他们进行了一个实验来观察太阳如何影响地球。3.A解析：根据短文内容，阳光充足的植物长得更高更健康。4.C解析：根据短文内容，老师展示了关于宇航员去月球的视频。5.C解析：根据短文内容，李明说他喜欢在学校学习关于行星和星星的知识。四、词汇运用1.C解析：根据句意，老师要求学生在上课前读书，所以用“read”的过去式。2.A解析：根据句意，她昨晚没有去派对，所以用“didn't”表示否定。3.C解析：根据句意，我还没有完成作业，所以用“haven't”表示现在完成时。4.A解析：根据句意，当我回到家时，猫正在沙发上睡觉，所以用“wassleeping”表示过去进行时。5.A解析：根据句意，他们计划这个夏天去海滩，所以用“wereplanning”表示过去进行时。五、句子改写1.Doesshelikeplayingfootball?解析：将陈述句改为疑问句，需要将句子开头变为疑问词“Does”。2.Aretheygoingtothe