安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考试题（英语扫描版）

安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考试题（英语扫描版）一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideato________themeetinguntilnextweek.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway2.Themanagerwasso________bytheemployee'spoorperformancethathedecidedtofirehim.A.excitedB.disappointedC.pleasedD.interested3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooksandpayattentiontotheblackboard.A.openB.closeC.readD.write4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill________newlawstoprotecttheenvironment.A.makeB.takeC.doD.give5.Theoldmanwas________bythekindnessoftheyoungmanwhohelpedhimcrossthestreet.A.touchedB.movedC.excitedD.interested二、完形填空要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dearfriends,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallwell.Ithasbeenalongtimesincewelastmet,andImissourconversationsandlaughter.Iwantedtosharewithyousomenewsthathasrecentlyhappenedinmylife.Lastmonth,I________anewjobatalocalcompany.Thecompanyislocatedinabeautifulbuilding,andthestaffareveryfriendly.However,thejobisquitechallenging,andIhavetoworklonghours.It'snotalwayseasy,butI'mdeterminedto________thebestofmyability.Lastweekend,I________atriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wevisitedasmallvillageandenjoyedthefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIfeltrelaxedandhappy.Irealizedhowimportantitistotakeabreakfromourbusylivesandspendtimewithourlovedones.Inaddition,I________anewhobbyrecently.Istartedplayingtheguitar,andIfinditveryrelaxingandenjoyable.Ispendhourspracticingeveryday,andI'mgettingbetteratit.It'sagreatwaytorelievestressandimprovemymood.Ihopeyouarealldoingwell.Pleasekeepintouch,andletmeknowhowyouaredoing.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiMing1.A.gotB.hadC.wasD.have2.A.doB.beC.haveD.go3.A.tookB.madeC.hadD.gave4.A.tookB.hadC.madeD.gave5.A.foundB.foundoutC.discoveredD.foundoutabout三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaspeechgivenbyafamousscientistataconference.Ladiesandgentlemen,Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofscienceinourlives.Sciencehasalwaysbeenadrivingforcebehindhumanprogress,anditwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Inthisspeech,Iwilldiscussthreekeyareaswheresciencehasmadeasignificantimpact:medicine,technology,andtheenvironment.Firstly,let'stalkaboutmedicine.Thedevelopmentofmedicinehassavedcountlesslivesandimprovedthequalityoflifeformillionsofpeople.Advancesinmedicalresearchhaveledtothediscoveryofnewdrugsandtreatmentsfordiseasesthatwereonceconsideredincurable.Forexample,thedevelopmentofantibioticshasrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,andthediscoveryofvaccineshasvirtuallyeliminatedmanydeadlydiseases.Secondly,technologyhastransformedourlivesincountlessways.Theinternet,smartphones,andotherdigitaldeviceshavemadecommunicationandinformationsharingeasierthaneverbefore.Thesetechnologieshavealsoenabledustoaccessavastamountofinformationandresources,whichhashelpedustolearnandgrow.Lastly,sciencehasplayedacrucialroleinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Theglobalcommunityisfacingseriousenvironmentalissues,suchasclimatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andtheireffortsaremakingadifference.Forexample,renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingincreasinglypopular,andtheyofferasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Inconclusion,sciencehashadaprofoundimpactonourlives,anditwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.Aswemoveforward,itisessentialthatwecontinuetosupportandinvestinscientificresearchandinnovation.1.Theauthormentionsthediscoveryofantibioticsinordertoshowthat:A.medicinehasimprovedthequalityoflifeformillionsofpeople.B.scientistshavemadesignificantprogressinthefieldofmedicine.C.thedevelopmentofmedicinehassavedcountlesslives.D.thediscoveryofantibioticshasrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.2.Theauthorbelievesthat:A.technologyhasmadecommunicationandinformationsharingeasierthaneverbefore.B.theinternetandsmartphoneshavechangedourlivesincountlessways.C.digitaldeviceshaveenabledustoaccessavastamountofinformationandresources.D.technologyhastransformedourlivesincountlessways.3.Theauthormentionstheglobalcommunity'senvironmentalchallengesto:A.showthatsciencehasmadesignificantprogressinaddressingenvironmentalissues.B.emphasizetheimportanceofscienceinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.C.discusstheroleofscienceinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.D.explaintheimpactofenvironmentalchallengesontheglobalcommunity.4.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.renewableenergysourcesarebecomingincreasinglypopular.B.scientistsareworkinghardtofindsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.C.theglobalcommunityisfacingseriousenvironmentalissues.D.thediscoveryofvaccineshasvirtuallyeliminatedmanydeadlydiseases.5.Theauthor'smainpurposeinthisspeechisto:A.discusstheimportanceofscienceinourlives.B.explainhowsciencehasmadeasignificantimpactonourlives.C.emphasizetheroleofscienceinhumanprogress.D.encourageustosupportandinvestinscientificresearchandinnovation.四、短文改错要求：对于每一行中有错误的地方，在行首标上“×”，然后在该行下面写出你认为正确的一个词。此题共10行，每行只错一个词。如果你认为某行没有错，则在该行首的方框里写上“√”。Theweatherwassocoldthatwecouldn'tgooutsideforawalk.×Mysisterhadbeenfeelingsickforaweek,butshedidn'tgotothedoctor.×Theteacheraskedustoreadthebookcarefullyandwriteabookreport.×Shehadaterribleheadacheandshetookalotofmedicine.×Hehadfinishedhishomework,sohedecidedtogotothemovies.×Thestudentswereallexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.×Ithinkweshouldtrytohelpthepeoplewhoareinneed.×Myfriendboughtanewcar,andheshowedittomeyesterday.×Theyhadawonderfultimeattheamusementpark,andtheytookalotofpictures.×Eventhoughitwaslate,shestillstayeduptofinishherhomework.×五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefollowingisapassageaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputersthatallowsuserstoshareinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.Itsdevelopmentcanbetracedbacktothe1960swhentheU.S.governmentcreatedaprojectcalledARPANET(AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork).ThegoalofARPANETwastoconnectcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutionstofacilitatetheexchangeofscientificdata.Inthe1970s,theconceptofa"networkofnetworks"emerged,whichledtothecreationoftheTCP/IP(TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol)suite.Thissuiteofprotocolsallowedfortheinteroperabilityofdifferentnetworks,makingitpossibleforcomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherregardlessoftheirlocation.TheInternetbecamewidelyaccessibletothepublicinthe1990swiththeadventoftheWorldWideWeb.TheWebmadeiteasierforuserstonavigateandaccessinformationontheInternet.Itwasduringthistimethatwebsitesandwebbrowsersbecamepopular.OneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinthehistoryoftheInternetwasthecreationofemail.Emailalloweduserstosendandreceivemessagesquicklyandeasily.Thisinnovationrevolutionizedcommunicationandmadeitpossibleforpeopletostayintouchregardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Today,theInternetplaysacrucialroleinourdailylives.Itisusedforvariouspurposes,includingeducation,business,entertainment,andsocialnetworking.However,theInternetalsoposeschallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandcybersecuritythreats.1.ThepurposeofARPANETwasto:A.connectcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutions.B.facilitatetheexchangeofscientificdata.C.createaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputers.D.makeitpossibleforuserstoshareinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.2.TheTCP/IPsuite:A.wascreatedinthe1960s.B.allowedfortheinteroperabilityofdifferentnetworks.C.madeitpossibleforcomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherregardlessoftheirlocation.D.bothBandC.3.TheWorldWideWeb:A.madeiteasierforuserstonavigateandaccessinformationontheInternet.B.wasdevelopedinthe1970s.C.becamewidelyaccessibletothepublicinthe1990s.D.alloftheabove.4.OneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinthehistoryoftheInternetwas:A.thecreationofARPANET.B.thecreationoftheTCP/IPsuite.C.thecreationofemail.D.theadventoftheWorldWideWeb.5.Today,theInternetplaysacrucialrolein:A.education.B.business.C.entertainment.D.alloftheabove.六、书面表达要求：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，他在信中提到他最近去了一家中国餐厅，对那里的食物和文化体验印象深刻。请你写一封回信，表达你对他的感受的共鸣，并询问他关于这次体验的更多细节。DearTom,ItwasgreattohearfromyouandI'msogladyouhadsuchawonderfulexperienceattheChineserestaurant.IcanimaginehowexcitedyoumusthavebeentotryauthenticChinesecuisineandimmerseyourselfintheuniqueculture.I'mreallyhappytohearthatyouenjoyedthefoodattherestaurant.Chinesefoodisknownforitsvarietyandflavors,andI'mgladthatyouhadthechancetotastesomeofthemostpopulardishes.It'salwaysexcitingtoshareourculinarytraditionswithothers.I'mcurioustoknowmoreaboutyourexperience.Didyoutryanyspecificdishesthatyouparticularlyenjoyed?Howwastheatmosphereintherestaurant?Didyouhaveanyinterestinginteractionswiththestafforotherdiners?Iwouldlovetohearabouttheculturalaspectsofyourvisit.DidyoulearnanythingnewaboutChineseculturefromtherestaurant'sdecororthewaythefoodwasserved?It'salwaysfascinatingtoseehowfoodcanreflectthecultureofaplace.Pleasefeelfreetoshareasmuchasyoulike.I'mreallylookingforwardtohearingaboutyouradventureandlearningfromyourexperiences.Takecareandwritebacksoon!Bestregards,LiHua本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，应该选择表示“推迟”的动词短语，所以选A.putoff。2.B解析：根据句意，经理对员工的表现感到失望，所以选B.disappointed。3.A解析：老师让学生打开书，所以选A.open。4.A解析：政府宣布将制定新的法律，所以选A.make。5.A解析：老人被年轻人的善良所感动，所以选A.touched。二、完形填空1.A解析：根据句意，作者提到上个月找到了一份新工作，所以选A.got。2.A解析：作者决定尽自己最大的努力，所以选A.do。3.A解析：作者提到和家人去乡村旅行，所以选A.took。4.A解析：作者提到最近开始弹吉他，所以选A.found。三、阅读理解1.D解析：作者提到抗生素的发现是为了说明它革命性地改变了细菌感染的治疗方法。2.D解析：作者认为技术以无数种方式改变了我们的生活。3.C解析：作者提到全球社区面临的环保挑战是为了讨论科学在解决环境挑战中的作用。4.B解析：作者建议科学家们正在努力寻找解决环境问题的方法。5.A解析：作者的主要目的是讨论科学在我们生活中的重要性。四、短文改错1.×weather→weather解析：此处没有错误，所以标记为√。2.×had→has解析：句子应该用现在完成时，所以将had改为has。3.×carefully→carefully解析：此处没有错误，所以标记为√。4.×alotof→alotof解析：此处没有错误，所以标记为√。5.×finished→finished解析：此处没有错误，所以标记为√。6.×excited→excited解析：此处没有错误，所以标记为√。7.×need→need解析：句子应该用need，所以将is改为need。8.×bought→bought解析：此处没有错误，所以标记为√。9.×had→had解析：此处没有错误，所以标记为√。10.×eventhough→eventhough解析：此处没有错误，所以标记为√。五、阅读理解1.B解析：ARPANET的目的是为了促进科学数据的交换。2.D解析：TCP/IP套件允许不同网络之间的互操作性，并且使计算机能够无论位置如何都能相互通信。3.C解析：