福建省八县（市）一中2014-2015学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

福建省八县（市）一中2014-2015学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1.She________herphoneforhalfanhour,butstillcouldn'treachhermother.A.hasbeenlookingB.hadbeenlookingC.lookedD.waslooking2.I________totheparty,butIwastootired.A.hadbeeninvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hadinvited3.Theweatherissonice.________apicnic.A.Let'sgoB.LetwegoC.Let'sgoingD.Letusgo4.He________hishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone5.I________tothesupermarketyesterday,butIdidn'tbuyanything.A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing6.________youhelpmewithmyhomework?A.ShallB.WillC.WouldD.Should7.She________hersonattheschoolgate.A.waswaitingB.hasbeenwaitingC.havebeenwaitingD.hadbeenwaiting8.I________tothepartylastnight,butIdidn'thavemuchfun.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.hadgoneD.havegone9.________youlikesometea?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Have10.________youfinishyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen11.________youbeentotheGreatWall?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen12.________youheardthenewsabouttheearthquake?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen13.________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen14.________youbeentothelibrarytoday?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen15.________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen16.________youheardthenewsabouttheearthquake?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen17.________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen18.________youheardthenewsabouttheearthquake?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen19.________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen20.________youheardthenewsabouttheearthquake?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Hadbeen二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）MynameisLiMing.IamastudentfromChina.Ihavealotofhobbies.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Iplaybasketballeveryweekendwithmyfriends.Weoftengotothelocalcourtandpracticetogether.Oneday,myfriend,Tom,toldmethathewasgoingtoparticipateinabasketballcompetition.Heaskedmetojoinhim.Iwasexcitedandagreed.Wepracticedeverydayfortwoweeks.Wewereverydeterminedtowinthecompetition.Thedayofthecompetitionarrived.Wewerenervousbutconfident.Thecompetitionwasveryintense.Weplayedagainststrongteams.Weworkedtogetherandplayedourbest.Intheend,wewonthecompetition.Weweresohappyandproud.Afterthecompetition,wecelebratedwithourfriendsandfamily.Wehadagreattime.Irealizedthatteamworkisveryimportant.Ialsolearnedthathardworkanddeterminationcanleadtosuccess.Iamverygratefultomyfriendsandfamilyforsupportingme.Iwillcontinuetoworkhardandpursuemyhobbies.Ibelievethatbasketballwillbringmemorehappinessandsuccessinthefuture.21.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played22.A.courtB.courtsC.thecourtD.acourt23.A.andB.butC.orD.so24.A.toparticipateB.participatingC.participatedD.participatedin25.A.andB.butC.orD.so26.A.forB.toC.withD.at27.A.weB.usC.ID.me28.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrive29.A.butB.andC.orD.so30.A.intenseB.intensityC.intensivelyD.intensities31.A.againstB.withC.forD.to32.A.andB.butC.orD.so33.A.togetherB.separatelyC.aloneD.apart34.A.inB.onC.atD.to35.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrive36.A.weB.usC.ID.me37.A.toB.forC.withD.at38.A.greatB.goodC.bigD.large39.A.weB.usC.ID.me40.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）41.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeopleprefertoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.Youcanbuyalmostanythingyouwantwithoutleavingyourhome.Moreover,onlineshoppingoffersawidevarietyofproductsandcompetitiveprices.However,therearesomedisadvantagestoonlineshopping.Oneofthemainconcernsisthesecurityofpersonalinformation.Whenyoushoponline,youmayneedtoprovideyourcreditcardnumberandotherpersonalinformation.Ifyourinformationisstolen,itcouldleadtofinanciallossandotherproblems.Anotherdisadvantageisthelackofphysicalcontact.Whenyoubuysomethingonline,youcannottouchorfeeltheproductbeforepurchasingit.Thismayresultindisappointmentiftheproductdoesnotmeetyourexpectations.Despitethesedisadvantages,onlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Manypeoplefinditmoreconvenientandcost-effectivethantraditionalshopping.Whatdoyouthinkaboutonlineshopping?Doyouprefertoshoponlineorinaphysicalstore?Questions:A.Whataretheadvantagesofonlineshopping?B.Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlineshopping?C.Howdopeoplefeelaboutonlineshopping?42.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Globalwarmingisaseriousenvironmentalissuethataffectstheentireworld.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide,intotheatmosphere.Globalwarminghasmanynegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Itleadstorisingsealevels,whichcancausefloodingincoastalareas.Italsoaffectsweatherpatterns,leadingtomorefrequentandseverenaturaldisasters,suchashurricanesandfloods.Additionally,globalwarmingcanharmwildlifeandecosystems.Tocombatglobalwarming,countriesaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Theyareimplementingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,recycling,andreducingenergyconsumption.Questions:A.Whatisglobalwarming?B.Whatarethenegativeimpactsofglobalwarming?C.Whatactionsarebeingtakentocombatglobalwarming?四、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）41.将下列句子翻译成英语：（1）我总是喜欢在周末去图书馆阅读。（2）她决定放弃自己的工作，去国外留学。（3）这个问题很难，我需要更多的时间来思考。（4）他每天早上都跑步，以保持身体健康。（5）老师鼓励我们积极参与课堂讨论。42.将下列句子翻译成英语：（1）随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。（2）我们应该珍惜自然资源，保护环境。（3）成功的关键在于坚持和努力。（4）他虽然年纪小，但已经学会了很多东西。（5）我们应该学会尊重他人，与他人和谐相处。五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）43.阅读以下短文，回答问题。Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatethroughletters.Ittookalongtimetoreceivealetter,butitwastheonlywaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wehavemanywaystocommunicate,suchasemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmedia.However,somepeoplebelievethatletterwritingisstillimportantandshouldnotbeforgotten.Questions:（1）Whatwasthemainwayofcommunicationinthepast?（2）Howhastechnologychangedourwayofcommunication?（3）Whydosomepeoplethinkletterwritingisstillimportant?44.阅读以下短文，回答问题。Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.Whenyoutravel,youcanexperiencenewthings,meetnewpeople,andgainnewperspectives.However,travelingcanalsobechallenging.Youmayencounterlanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andunexpectedsituations.Itisimportanttobepreparedandopen-mindedwhenyoutravel.Questions:（1）Whatarethebenefitsoftraveling?（2）Whatchallengescanyoufacewhentraveling?（3）Whatshouldyoudotoprepareforatrip?45.阅读以下短文，回答问题。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeemphasizedenough.Regularexercisecanimproveyourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.Itcanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveyourmood.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttostaymotivatedtoexerciseregularly.Herearesometipstohelpyousticktoyourexerciseroutine.Questions:（1）Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?（2）Whydomanypeoplefinditdifficulttoexerciseregularly?（3）Whattipscanhelpyousticktoyourexerciseroutine?六、书面表达（共1题，共20分）46.请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。提示：1.你最近参加了一次志愿者活动。2.你帮助清理了公园，种植了树木。3.你感到非常满足和自豪，因为你为社会做出了贡献。4.你鼓励更多的人参与到志愿者活动中来。注意：不要使用你的真实姓名，不要写你的地址。本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1.A解析：根据句意，她一直在找手机，但仍然找不到，表示动作的持续性，故用现在完成进行时。2.B解析：根据句意，我被邀请参加派对，但太累了，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故用过去完成时。3.A解析：Let'sgo是一个固定短语，表示提议或邀请。4.C解析：根据句意，我在打电话给他的时候，他正在做作业，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。5.C解析：根据句意，我昨天去了超市，但什么都没买，表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。6.C解析：Shall用于第一人称疑问句，表示请求或建议。7.A解析：根据句意，她在学校门口等她的儿子，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。8.B解析：根据句意，我昨晚参加了派对，但没怎么玩得开心，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，故用过去完成时。9.B解析：Does用于第二人称疑问句，表示询问对方是否喜欢。10.A解析：Have用于一般疑问句，表示询问对方是否完成某事。11.A解析：Have用于一般疑问句，表示询问对方是否去过某个地方。12.B解析：Has用于一般疑问句，表示询问对方是否听到过某个消息。13.A解析：Have用于一般疑问句，表示询问对方是否完成某事。14.A解析：Have用于一般疑问句，表示询问对方是否去过某个地方。15.A解析：Have用于一般疑问句，表示询问对方是否完成某事。16.B解析：Has用于一般疑问句，表示询问对方是否听到过某个消息。17.A解析：Have用于一般疑问句，表示询问对方是否完成某事。18.B解析：Has用于一般疑问句，表示询问对方是否听到过某个消息。19.A解析：Have用于一般疑问句，表示询问对方是否完成某事。20.B解析：Has用于一般疑问句，表示询问对方是否听到过某个消息。二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）21.A解析：根据句意，我喜欢打篮球，故用play。22.D解析：根据句意，我们经常去当地的篮球场，故用acourt。23.A解析：根据句意，我和我的朋友们一起打篮球，故用and。24.A解析：根据句意，他告诉我他将参加篮球比赛，故用toparticipate。25.A解析：根据句意，我们每天练习，故用and。26.C解析：根据句意，我们一起练习，故用with。27.A解析：根据句意，我们一起练习，故用we。28.A解析：根据句意，比赛的日子到了，故用arrived。29.A解析：根据句意，我们紧张但自信，故用but。30.A解析：根据句意，比赛非常激烈，故用intense。31.A解析：根据句意，我们与强大的队伍比赛，故用against。32.A解析：根据句意，我们共同努力，故用and。33.A解析：根据句意，我们共同努力，故用together。34.A解析：根据句意，我们在当地篮球场练习，故用in。35.A解析：根据句意，比赛的日子到了，故用arrived。36.A解析：根据句意，我们一起庆祝，故用we。37.C解析：根据句意，我们一起庆祝，故用with。38.A解析：根据句意，我们玩得很开心，故用great。39.A解析：根据句意，我们一起庆祝，故用we。40.D解析：根据句意，我相信篮球会给我带来更多的幸福和成功，故用whom。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）41.A.Whataretheadvantagesofonlineshopping?解析：根据第一段，人们喜欢在线购物因为它方便、节省时间，可以购买几乎所有想要的东西，故答案为A。B.Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlineshopping?解析：根据第二段，人们担心个人信息的安全，无法触摸或感受产品，故答案为B。C.Howdopeoplefeelaboutonlineshopping?解析：根据最后一段，许多人认为在线购物比传统购物更方便、更经济，故答案为C。42.A.Whatisglobalwarming?解析：根据第一段，全球变暖是指地球平均表面温度的长期升高，故答案为A。B.Whatarethenegativeimpactsofglobalwarming?解析：根据第二段，全球变暖导致海平面上升、天气模式改变、自然灾害频发、野生动物和生态系统受损，故答案为B。C.Whatactionsarebeingtakentocombatglobalwarming?解析：根据第三段，各国正在采取措施减少温室气体排放、推广可再生能源，个人可以通过减少碳足迹来贡献力量，故答案为C。四、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）41.(1)Ialwaysliketogotothelibrarytoreadonweekends.(2)Shedecidedtogiveupherjobtostudyabroad.(3)Thisproblemisdifficult,andIneedmoretimetothinkaboutit.(4)Herunseverymorningtokeepfit.(5)Theteacherencouragesustoactivelyparticipateinclassdiscussions.42.(1)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.(2)Weshouldcherishnaturalresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.(3)Thekeytosuccessliesinperseveranceandhardwork.(4)Hehaslearnedalotofthingsalthoughheisyoung.(