2025年剑桥CAE模拟试卷（学术英语）-英语学术词汇与语法实战演练

2025年剑桥CAE模拟试卷（学术英语）——英语学术词汇与语法实战演练一、英语学术词汇辨析要求：请根据所给句子，选择正确的词汇填空。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso__________thatthestudentscouldn'tstoptakingnotes.A.fascinatingB.fascinatinglyC.fascinatinglyD.fascinatedly2.Theexperimentwasacomplete__________,asitproducedunexpectedresults.A.failureB.failedC.failingD.fail3.Theauthor's__________stylemadethebookveryreadable.A.lucidB.lucidityC.lucidlyD.lucidness4.Theresearcherpresentedhisfindingsina__________andconcisemanner.A.elaborateB.elaborationC.elaboratelyD.elaborateness5.Theuniversityhasa__________programthatoffersawiderangeofcourses.A.diverseB.diversityC.diverselyD.diverseness二、英语学术语法填空要求：请根据所给句子，选择正确的语法形式填空。1.Thebook(be)abestsellerinthegenreofsciencefiction.A.isB.wasC.wereD.being2.IfI(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.A.amB.wereC.wasD.being3.Theresearchers(find)thatthenewdrugiseffectiveintreatingthedisease.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having4.Theexperiment(be)designedtotesttheeffectsofthenewmedication.A.wasB.isC.areD.being5.Theauthor(write)anovelthatexploresthethemesofidentityandculture.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.writesD.wrote三、英语学术词汇运用要求：请根据所给句子，选择正确的词汇填空。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso__________thatthestudentscouldn'tstoptakingnotes.A.fascinatingB.fascinatinglyC.fascinatinglyD.fascinatedly2.Theexperimentwasacomplete__________,asitproducedunexpectedresults.A.failureB.failedC.failingD.fail3.Theauthor's__________stylemadethebookveryreadable.A.lucidB.lucidityC.lucidlyD.lucidness4.Theresearcherpresentedhisfindingsina__________andconcisemanner.A.elaborateB.elaborationC.elaboratelyD.elaborateness5.Theuniversityhasa__________programthatoffersawiderangeofcourses.A.diverseB.diversityC.diverselyD.diverseness四、英语学术句子结构分析要求：请根据所给句子，分析并指出其句子结构类型。1.Thestudyconcludesthatthenewtreatmentsignificantlyreducesthesymptomsofthedisease.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence2.Itisevidentfromthedatathatthenewmethodoutperformsthetraditionaloneintermsofefficiency.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence3.Althoughtheinitialresultswerepromising,furtherresearchisneededtovalidatethefindings.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence4.Theresearchteamhasdevelopedanovelapproachtosolvingtheproblemofwaterscarcity.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence5.Theimplicationsofthestudyaresignificant,astheycouldleadtoabreakthroughinrenewableenergytechnology.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence五、英语学术写作风格分析要求：请根据所给段落，分析并指出其写作风格。1.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalecosystems.Thisessayaimstoexplorethevariouseffectsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Byanalyzingtheavailabledata,thisessaywillarguethatimmediateactionisrequiredtomitigatetheadverseeffectsofclimatechange.A.DescriptiveB.NarrativeC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative2.Theuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,hasbecomeincreasinglypopularasameansofreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Thisessaywilldiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrenewableenergy,consideringfactorssuchascost,efficiency,andsustainability.Itwillalsoexaminetheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingtheadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologies.A.DescriptiveB.NarrativeC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative3.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasraisedethicalconcernsaboutthepotentialimpactonemploymentandprivacy.ThisessaywillanalyzetheethicalimplicationsofAI,discussingissuessuchasalgorithmicbias,datasecurity,andtherightsofindividuals.ItwillarguethatabalancedapproachisneededtoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.A.DescriptiveB.NarrativeC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative4.Thestudyofancientcivilizationsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothedevelopmentofhumansociety.Thisessaywillexaminethecharacteristicsofancientcivilizations,includingtheirpoliticalstructures,economicsystems,andculturalachievements.Itwillexplorethefactorsthatcontributedtotheriseandfallofthesecivilizations,highlightingthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromtheirexperiences.A.DescriptiveB.NarrativeC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative5.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenasubjectofdebateamongscholars.Thisessaywillexplorethepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,consideringaspectssuchascommunication,mentalhealth,andsocialcohesion.Itwillarguethatwhilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposessignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.A.DescriptiveB.NarrativeC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative六、英语学术词汇搭配要求：请根据所给句子，选择正确的词汇搭配填空。1.Theresearchers__________thedatatoensureaccuracyandreliability.A.analyzedB.analysesC.analysingD.analyse2.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.objectiveB.objectivesC.objectiveD.objectives3.Thestudy__________asignificantcorrelationbetweenthetwovariables.A.indicatedB.indicatesC.indicatingD.indicate4.The__________oftheresearchwastodeterminetheimpactofthenewpolicyontheeconomy.A.aimB.aimsC.aimD.aims5.The__________ofthestudywastoexploretheeffectsoftechnologyoneducation.A.purposeB.purposesC.purposeD.purposes本次试卷答案如下：一、英语学术词汇辨析1.A.fascinating解析：根据句意，讲座非常吸引人，所以应选择表示“迷人的”形容词fascinating。2.A.failure解析：根据句意，实验失败了，所以应选择表示“失败”的名词failure。3.A.lucid解析：根据句意，作者的写作风格使书很容易读，所以应选择表示“清晰的”形容词lucid。4.A.elaborate解析：根据句意，研究者以详细且简洁的方式呈现了他的发现，所以应选择表示“详细的”形容词elaborate。5.A.diverse解析：根据句意，大学有一个提供广泛课程的多元化项目，所以应选择表示“多样的”形容词diverse。二、英语学术语法填空1.A.is解析：根据句意，这本书是科幻小说领域的畅销书，所以应使用一般现在时态。2.B.were解析：根据句意，如果我是你，我会采取不同的方法解决问题，这里表示假设，所以应使用过去时态。3.A.have解析：根据句意，研究人员已经发现新的药物在治疗疾病方面是有效的，所以应使用现在完成时态。4.A.was解析：根据句意，实验是为了测试新药物的效果而设计的，所以应使用过去时态。5.C.writes解析：根据句意，作者写了一本探索身份和文化主题的小说，所以应使用一般现在时态。三、英语学术词汇运用1.A.fascinating解析：根据句意，讲座非常吸引人，所以应选择表示“迷人的”形容词fascinating。2.A.failure解析：根据句意，实验失败了，所以应选择表示“失败”的名词failure。3.A.lucid解析：根据句意，作者的写作风格使书很容易读，所以应选择表示“清晰的”形容词lucid。4.A.elaborate解析：根据句意，研究者以详细且简洁的方式呈现了他的发现，所以应选择表示“详细的”形容词elaborate。5.A.diverse解析：根据句意，大学有一个提供广泛课程的多元化项目，所以应选择表示“多样的”形容词diverse。四、英语学术句子结构分析1.C.Complexsentence解析：这个句子包含一个主句（Thestudyconcludes）和一个由that引导的从句（thatthenewtreatmentsignificantlyreducesthesymptomsofthedisease），所以是复杂句。2.A.Simplesentence解析：这个句子只有一个主句（Itisevidentfromthedatathatthenewmethodoutperformsthetraditionalone），所以是简单句。3.C.Complexsentence解析：这个句子包含一个主句（Althoughtheinitialresultswerepromising）和一个由that引导的从句（thatfurtherresearchisneededtovalidatethefindings），所以是复杂句。4.B.Compoundsentence解析：这个句子包含两个简单句（Theresearchteamhasdevelopedanovelapproachtosolvingtheproblemofwaterscarcity和itcouldleadtoabreakthroughinrenewableenergytechnology），所以是复合句。5.D.Compound-complexsentence解析：这个句子包含一个主句（Theimplicationsofthestud