2024高考英语新创新一轮复习选修8Unit24Society学案含解析北师大版

PAGEPAGE1Unit24Society一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．inequalityn．不同等2．abortionn.堕胎，人工流产3．householdn.一个家庭4．currencyn.货币5．taxpayern.纳税人6．ownershipn.全部权7．ragn.破旧衣服8．bareadj.赤裸的9．pensionn.退休金，养老金10．pregnantadj.怀孕的11．formatn.格式12．leisuren.闲暇，空闲13．frameworkn.结构，构架14．feastn.盛宴，宴会15．merchantn.商人16．collisionn.相撞17．fountainn.喷泉，喷水池18．postern.海报19．fragrantadj.有香味的20．spoonfuln.一匙之量21．revengen.报仇，报复22．swingvi.摇动23.spiritualadj.宗教的，教会的；精神的24．prayern.祈祷，祷告Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．depositvt.&vi.存储，储蓄2．burdenn.重担，负担3．vacantadj.未住人的，空置的4．resignvt.&vi.辞职5．deletevt.删除6．chokevi.窒息，噎住7．shrinkvi.(使)收缩，缩小8．virtuen.优点，特长9．skipvt.跳过10．castvt.投下11．undertakevt.着手做，从事12．squeezevt.挤13．finen.罚款14．sentencen.判决15．abolishvt.废除16．moreoveradv.再者，此外17．furthermoreadv.此外，而且18．homelessnessn.无家可归19．accumulatev.积累20．rotvt.&vi.腐烂Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．voluntaryadj.自愿的→volunteerv．自愿做n.志愿者2．abundantadj.大量的→abundancen．大量3．signaturen．签名→signv．签名；打手势n.招牌；迹象；符号4．governvt.统治，管理→governorn．统治者，总督→governmentn．政府5．adjustmentn．调整，调整→adjustvt.调整，调整vi.使适应6．electvt.选举，推选→electionn．选举；当选；选择权7．mercifuladj.宽大的，慈爱的→mercyn．宽容，慈爱8．thirstn．口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的9．consequentlyadv.所以，因此→consequentadj.作为结果的；必定的→consequencen．结果，后果10．resistancen．抗拒，抵制→resistvi.&vt.抵(反)抗，抵制11．robberyn．抢劫→robvt.抢劫→robbern．抢劫犯12．diverseadj.各种各样的；不同的→diversityn．各种各样；多样性[语境活用]1．Severalrobbersrobbedthebankofanenormoussumofmoney,makingthelargestrobberyofthiscityinthelastdecade.(robbery)2．Withtheimprovementofenvironment,diverseplantsandanimalsappearinthisarea.Andthediversityofcreaturesattractsmoreandmoretourists.(diverse)3．Inthelatestelection,_MarywaselectedchairwomanoftheStudents'Union.(elect)4．Toadjustherselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessaryadjustmentstoherhabits.(adjustment)5．I'mreallythirstyandonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)mythirst.(thirst)6．Itisthegovernorofthecitywhogovernsthecity.Andheisacandidateforcentralgovernment.(govern)7．Beingavolunteercanbenefitusalot.Soweshouldplayanactivepartinvoluntaryactivities.(voluntary)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1e_into_being形成，存在2．wind_sb.up_有意惹恼某人3．show_off炫耀，夸耀4．knock_into_sb.撞上某人；偶然遇到5．break_into闯入；突然起先(笑、唱等)6．on_principle依据原则7．sentence_sb.to_death_判某人死刑8．take_...seriously_仔细对待……9．be_well/better_off过得好/过得更好10．above_all最重要的是；首先11．do_away_with_废除；摆脱，歼灭12．contribute_to促进，有助于13．play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用14．to_start_with_首先15．take_..._into_account考虑；留意，体谅16．keep_an_eye_on留意，留意1.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshow_offtheirtalentandskills.2．DidItellyouaboutthetimethatathiefbroke_intomyhotelroom?3．Iknocked_intothestaryouhadtalkedaboutinthetownthismorning.4．Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearthcame_into_being.5．We'reamazedattheamazingnewsthathecommittedacrimeandwas_sentenced_to_death.6．Wemustkeep_an_eye_onthestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime.7．I'dliketobuyahouse,whichshouldbemodern,comfortable,andabove_all_inaquietneighborhood.8．To_start_with,_wehaven'tenoughmoney,andsecondlywe'retoobusy.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应当更加仔细地考虑这些问题的时候了。It'shightimethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.“到某人做某事的时候了”。到了我们实行措施爱护自然资源的时候了。It'shightimethatweshould_take/took_measurestopreservethenaturalresources.2.I'dratheryoudidn'tmentionthat.我宁愿你没有提及那一点。wouldrather后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。约翰今日想来看我。我宁愿他明天来。Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.3.Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外情怎么办？whatif是连词词组，意为“要是……怎么办”。假如下周的数学考试我不及格怎么办？What_ifIfailthemathsexamnextweek？4.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。我记得我向你清晰表示过我不会来。IrememberImade_it_quite_cleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming.二、课堂重点深化1．burdenn．负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)[自主体验]单句语法填空①Hisinvalidfatherisbecomingaburdenon/tohim.②Nowadaysstudentsareburdened(burden)withheavyhomework.③Hetookapart­timejobinsummerholidaytoburdenhimselfwithhisschoolfees.完成句子④Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhaveconfidencethatI'lltake_on/bear_the_burden.尽管前面会有很多挑战，但我有信念勇挑重担。[系统归纳](1)aburdenon/to...是……的负担bear(takeon)/carry/reduce/sharetheburden承受/担负/削减/分担重担(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.装载……；使……负担……beburdenedwith...负重；为……所累[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Thisphenomenonwillimposeheavyburdenwiththefamily.with→on/to佳句时时写⑥Hewasburdenedwithendlesspaperwork,sohedidn'thavetimetoaccompanyhisfamily.(过去分词作状语)→Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,_he_didn't_have_time_to_accompany_his_family.2．undertakevt.着手做，从事，担当；承诺，答应[自主体验]单句语法填空①Theteamwillundertakeforthisexperimentwhichisimportanttothewholecountry'ssecurity.②Heundertookto_improve(improve)theworkingconditionsandtheworkerswereexpectingit.句型转换/完成句子③Tonyundertookthathewouldnevermakefunofhisdeskmateagain.→Tonyundertooknevertomakefunofhisdeskmateagain.④Wearesupposedtoundertake_the_responsibilitytoleadalow­carbonlife,whichisofgreatsignificance.我们应当担当过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。[系统归纳]undertake＋n./pron.担当……undertaketodo...着手做……；答应做……undertakethat...答应……undertakefor...为……负责[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Hewasbusy,butheundertookfinishthejobbythisFriday.finish前加to佳句时时写⑥(2014·湖北高考书面表达)作为社会中的一员，我意识到为创建一个更美妙的社会负责那是必需的。As_a_member_of_the_society,_I_am_aware_that_it_is_necessary_to_undertake_for_making_a_better_society.3．abundantadj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的[自主体验]完成句子①Thecountryhasgreatpotentialineconomypartlybecauseitis_abundant_innaturalresources.这个国家在经济方面有着巨大的潜力，部分是因为它有着丰富的自然资源。②IfyoutravelinChina,youwillseean_abundance_ofancientbuildings.假如你到中国旅行的话，会看到很多古代的建筑。③Thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontainthemin_abundance.我们对于原材料的需求日益增长，而有些荒野中就隐藏着丰富的原材料。[系统归纳](1)beabundantin＝berichin富有……；……很丰富(2)abundancen.丰富anabundanceof丰富的，很多的inabundance大量；富有[重点强化]易错到处防④Atthefeasttherewasanabundanceinfoodsanddrinks.in→of佳句时时写⑤(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，通过做兼职工作我能获得丰富的阅历，这样我就能更好地适应社会的发展改变。Moreover,_by_doing_the_part­time_job_I_can_get_abundant_experience_so_that_I_can_better_adapt_to_the_development_and_changes_of_society.4．resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去；使听从[自主体验]单句语法填空①Maryresignedherpetdogtoherneighbourwhiletravellingabroad.②Lotsofyoungpeopleresignedfromthecompanytothesmallcitiesbecauseofthehigherhousepriceinthebigcities.完成句子③Inordertolookafterhersickmother,myfrienddecidedtoresign_her_position_as_manager.为了照看生病的母亲，我的挚友确定辞去公司经理的职务。④Theteamrefusedtoresign_themselves_to_defeat/being_defeated.该队不甘失败。[系统归纳]resignone'sjob/post/position辞去工作/职位resignfrom...从……辞职resignoneselfto(doing)sth.听从……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辞去当……的职务resign...to...把……托付给……[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Youmustresignyourselftowaitabitlonger.wait→waiting佳句时时写⑥(2014·山东高考书面表达)虽然我浑身是汗并且很累，但我不想中途放弃。Although_I_was_sweating_all_over_and_became_very_tired,_I_didn't_want_to_resign_myself_to_giving_up_halfway.5．electvt.选举，推选；选择[自主体验]单句语法填空①Theyhaveamorethanevenchanceofwinningthenextelection(elect)．②Itissaidthatonlytwostudentswillbeelectedto_take(take)partinthecomingEnglishContest.③Beforeweelecthimtoparliament,wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.完成句子④Hehasalreadystatedhisintentionto_run_for_the_election.他已声明准备参与竞选。[系统归纳](1)electsb.to...选举某人进入……electsb.as/tobe...选举某人为……electtodosth.选择做某事(2)electionn.选举；推举；当选runforanelection参与竞选[重点强化]易错到处防⑤Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedinsuchaposition.in→to佳句时时写⑥(2015·陕西高考书面表达)我精通英语，以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as/to_be_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.6．sentencen．&vt.判决；宣判；判刑[自主体验]完成句子①HisfamilyhopehewillbeallowedtoreturntotheUKtoserve_a_sentence.他的家人希望允许他回到英国服刑。②ThedriverdeclaredguiltywasfinedD|S25,000andwas_sentenced_to_three_years_in_prison.宣布有罪的那位司机被罚款25000美元，被判三年徒刑。③It'sreportedthatthejudgepassed_sentence_onthemurdereronMay18.据报道，法官于5月18日宣布了对杀人犯的判决。[系统归纳](1)serveasentence服刑pass/givesentenceonsb.给某人判刑(2)sentencesb.to...给某人判……刑(常用被动语态)besentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑[重点强化]易错到处防④Aswasreportedyesterday,themurdererhadsentencedtolifeinprison.had_后加been佳句时时写⑤Hehasservedhissentenceandwillbereleasedtomorrow.(现在分词短语作状语)→Having_served_his_sentence,_he_will_be_released_tomorrow.1．knockintosb.撞上某人[系统归纳]knockdown/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knockat/on敲(门、窗、墙等)knockout撞出；敲击knockoff减价；中断，停止[重点强化]用法条条清(介、副词填空)①Iknockedintoanoldfriendofmineinthepark.②Becarefulwiththelittletrees,anddon'tknockthemdown/over.③Pleaseknockon/atthedoorbeforeyoucomeinnexttime.④Pleaseknockoffyourashbeforeitfallsonthecarpet.佳句时时写⑤(2015·湖南高考书面表达)昨天下午，我和李明放学后一起回家。突然，我们望见一位老太太被一辆汽车撞倒了。Yesterday_afternoon,_Li_Ming_and_I_went_home_together_after_school.Suddenly_we_saw_an_old_lady_knocked_down_by_a_car.2．showoff炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示[自主体验]完成句子①Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow_off_his_new_car—heusuallywalks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。②Theheadmastershowed_the_visitors_around_our_schoolyesterday.昨天校长带领那些来宾参观了我们的学校。③Apolicemanputsomechemicalsonthepieceofpaper,andalineofwordsshowed_upclearly.一位警察在那张纸条上涂上一些化学药品，一行字迹清晰地显示出来了。④Aseriesofagriculturalproduceare_on_showinthisexhibition.一系列的农产品在本次展览会上展出。[系统归纳](1)showsb.(a)round/in/out带领某人参观/进来/出去showup出席，露面；暴露(2)(be)onshow＝(be)ondisplay在展出[重点强化]易错到处防⑤It'sbadmannerstoshowupyourwealthbeforeothers.up→off佳句时时写⑥(2014·辽宁高考书面表达)全部的创意作品将于6月16日至18日在体育馆展出。All_the_innovations_will_be_on_show_from_June_16_to_18_in_the_gym.3．comeintobeing形成，存在[自主体验]单句语法填空①Whendidthetermof“new­newpeople”comeintoexistence(exist)?②TheIrishFreeStatecameintobeing(be)in1922.③Themountaintowncameintosight/viewasweturnedthelastcorner.完成句子④Whendidthiswordcome_into_use?这个词是什么时候起先运用的？⑤Theelectricbikecomes_into_fashionbecauseofitsuniquedesign.这种电动自行车因其独特的设计而流行起来。⑥Whendidthelabourgovernmentcome_into_powerintheUK?在英国工党政府什么时候执政的？⑦Thenewtaxregulationwillcome_into_effect/forceatthebeginningofthenewyear.新税法将在来年年初起先生效。[系统归纳]comeintoexistence起先存在，建立，产生comeintoeffect/force生效comeintouse起先运用comeintopower掌权comeintosight/view望见；进入视野comeintofashion起先流行[重点强化]易错到处防⑧Wedon'texactlyknowwhentheuniversecameinbeing.in→into佳句时时写⑨(2014·湖南高考书面表达)因此，这种新型的鞋子是最近才出现的。Therefore,_this_new_kind_of_shoes_has_come_into_being_recently.4．Whatif...?[教材原句]What_ifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?[自主体验]①(2024·天津高考)What_iftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?假如他们长时间谈论一幅你不感爱好的画将怎么办？②(2024·天津高考)—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.—How_come?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.——迈克尔今日上午在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从来不迟到的。③—Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou!—So_what?——他比你小十五岁呢！——那又怎么样？[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)Whatif...？意为“假如……将怎么办？”(2)howcome意为“……是怎么回事，为什么”(3)Sowhat？“那又怎么样？”留意事项(1)Whatif...可以看作Whatwillhappenif...？的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，看作是Whatdoesitmatterif...的省略形式。(2)howcome可以单独出现在对话的语境中，也可以在howcome后接语序完整的陈述句。[佳句背诵]①(精彩开头句)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Inyourlastletter,youaskedmewhatifyouwereaguesttoaChinesefriend'shome.Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.②(增分要点句)(2024·浙江高考满分作文)However,whatifyoudon'thavesparetimeforthistrip?③(增分要点句)(2024·江苏高考满分作文)Howcome?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It'sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.5．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语[教材原句]Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmade_it_easiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.[自主体验]①(2024·江苏高考)Smartphonesmake_it_easier_and_more_convenienttocheckreality,watchvideoclips,readweibo.智能手机让查看现实、观看视频片段、阅读微博变得更简洁、更便利。②PeopleintheWestmake_it_a_rule_to_buyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方国家的人在圣诞节时给亲属和挚友购买礼物已成为一个常规。③Theydidn'tknowthenativelanguage,sotheycouldn'tmake_themselves_understood.他们不懂当地的语言，所以他们不能使当地人理解自己的意思。④OurEnglishteacheroftenmakes_us_retellthetexts,whichisbeneficialtoourEnglishstudy.我们的英语老师常常让我们复述课文，这对我们的英语学习有益。[归纳点拨](1)本句运用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语tokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements。(2)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、动词不定式(不带to)等来充当。[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2014·辽宁高考满分作文)Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.②(精彩收尾句)(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)We'llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thesadnewscast(投射)ashadowovertheproceedings.2．Guestscandeposit(寄存)theirvaluablesinthehotelsafe.3．Mysistertriestosqueeze(挤)herfeetintoshoesthataretoosmall.4．Tohisdisappointment,hisnamehasbeendeleted(删除)fromthelist.5．Jackwassentenced(判刑)tosixmonthsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.6．Themanagerwasforcedtoresign(辞职)hispositionafterthatseriousaccident.7．Thegirlisonlyfifteenyearsold,butshehastobeburdened(负担)withherfamily.8．Duetotheheavyrain,thereweremanyvacant(空的)seatsinthetheatrethisevening.9．Itissaidthattheirgovernmenthasabolished(废除)incometaxforthelow­paid.10．It'sreportedthatthiscompanywillundertake(担当)theconstructionofthenewsubway.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Heisavoluntary(volunteer)workeratthehospital.2．Heundertookto_contribute(contribute)5,000yuantotheearthquake­strickenarea.3．Theheadmasterismerciful(mercy)tohisemployees.4．Thisisagooddistrictwithabundant(abundance)fishandrice.5．It'shightimethatyoustarted/should_start(start)working.6．Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,consequently(consequent),didwellinschool.7．Heaccumulated(accumulation)alotofexperienceinfinancewhilehewasworkingabroad.8．Youaremorelikelytoaccomplishwhatyouwantifyouknowhowtomakenecessaryadjustments(adjust)inanewenvironment.9．It'safactthatpeoplefromdiverse(diversity)culturesoftenhavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.10．Thelittlegirlwouldratherwalked(walk)homefromschooleveryafternoon.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Becauseofaseriousmurder,hewassentencedtodie.die→death2．Couldyoudomeafavorandkeepaneyeformyluggage？for→on3．HewaselectedtobeachairmanoftheStudents'Unionatschool.去掉a4．Asweallknow,ShanxiProvinceisabundantwithcoalsources.with→in5．Hefailedallhisattemptsandnowhehastoresignhisfate.resign后加to6．It'stimethatthefactorytakesactiontodealwithwaterpollution.takes→took7．Nooneknowsforsurewhensuchacustomfirstcameoutbeing.out→into8．It'simpolitetoenteraroomwithoutknockingoffthedoor.off→at/on9．AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovember;consequent，hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.consequent→consequently10．Intheevolutionofhumandevelopmentandsocialprocess,scientificandtechnologicalinnovationisalwaysburdenedtotheimportantrole.to→withⅣ.完成句子1．Whendidtherule_come_into_being?这条规定是什么时候存在的？2．Theyundertook_to_finishthetaskbyMonday.他们答应在星期一之前完成任务。3．Itwasthelasttimethatthemoviestarhad_shown_up_in_public.这是那位电影明星最终一次出现在公众面前。4．What_ifwemovethepictureoverthere?Let'shaveatry.要是我们把画移到那儿会怎么样？让我们试试。5．Allthesenoisesmade_it_impossible_for_me_togoonwiththework.这些噪音使我无法接着工作。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“社会生活与社会交往”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——社会生活与社会交往(一)浅易词汇温一温①store②supermarket③peaceful④cinema⑤society⑥social⑦economy⑧manage⑨company⑩increase⑪generation⑫save⑬achieve⑭lucky⑮rude⑯reply⑰gesture⑱manner⑲modest⑳findeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))discover(二)生疏词汇记一记①malln．购物中心②cafeterian．自助餐厅③investv.投资④exportn．&vt.出口⑤importn．&vt.进口⑥powern.力气⑦tendencyn.趋势，倾向⑧tendv.趋向于⑨currencyn.货币⑩consumptionn.消费⑪ensurevt.确保⑫providevt.供应⑬educatevt.教化⑭equaladj.同等的⑮equalityn.同等⑯cooperationn.合作⑰cooperatev.合作⑱shortcomingn.缺点⑲advantagen.优点⑳disadvantagen.缺点(三)常用词块忆一忆①bringdownprices 降低价格②eyecontact 眼神沟通③afacialexpression 面部表情④facetoface 面对面⑤behavewell/badly 举止良好/不好⑥makemistakes 犯错误⑦pointout 指出⑧teamupwith 团队合作⑨putupwith 忍受⑩makeusfeelveryhappy 让我们感到特别兴奋⑪becomeagoodpartner 成为一个好伙伴⑫forceyourideasonothers 把你的想法强加给别人⑬timeandenergy 时间和精力⑭listentoothers'opinions 倾听别人的看法⑮moreandmoreimportantpositions 越来越多重要岗位⑯behindthephenomenon 现象背后⑰raisekidsandrunfamilylives哺育子女和经营家庭生活⑱playakeyrolein 起……关键作用⑲meetandmakefriend 相遇交友⑳intherealworld 在现实世界中eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))socialskill 社交技能eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))influenceourhealthandwell­being 影响我们的健康和生存(四)写作佳句背一背①Asweallknow,makingfriendscanhelpusestablishgoodinterpersonalrelationships,andbuildaharmonioussociety.②Asyouknow,weareallfacingafallingmarket,andthebanksareshortofreadymoney.③Forexample,shoppingontheInternetcansavestudentsagreatdealoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandthestore,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheirschoolwork.二、话题书面表达亮一点eq\a\vs4\al([题目要求])在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是特别重要的。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇题为“BeingaGoodPartner”的演讲稿。内容包括：1．为何合作；2．与谁合作；3．怎样合作。留意：1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Goodafternoon,everyone!I'mLiHua.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodPartner”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening![写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框内的词汇翻译句子))cooperation,save,alotof,timeandenergy,lucky,makeusfeelveryhappy,teamupwith,difficult,putupwith,shortcoming,discover,advantage,becomeagoodpartner,listentoothers'opinions,pointout,force1．对我们来说，合作是一种好的方式。Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us._2．合作可以节约我们很多时间和精力。Cooperation_can_save_us_a_lot_of_time_and_energy.3．我们很幸运能找到人。We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_find_someone.4．它会让我们感到特别欢乐。It_will_make_us_feel_very_happy.5．和某人合作是很困难的。To_team_up_with_someone_can_be_difficult._6．学会容忍他的一些缺点，并设法发觉他的优点。Learn_to_put_up_with_some_of_his_shortcomings_and_try_to_discover_his_advantages.7．我们如何成为好的合作伙伴？How_can_we_become_a_good_partner?8．我们应当尝试听取别人的看法。We_should_try_to_listen_to_others'_opinions._9．他犯错误。He_makes_mistakes.10．试着指出它们。Try_to_point_them_out.11．不要把你的想法强加给别人。Never_force_your_ideas_on_others.其次步：量写够——语句扩充12．在第1句中加上不定式短语“相互学习的”。Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_learn_from_each_other.13．在第3句后加上定语从句“我们喜爱与之合作的”。We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_find_someone_we_like_to_cooperate_with.14．在第5句中加入定语从句“我们不喜爱的”。To_team_up_with_someone_we_dislike_can_be_difficult.15．在第10句中加入介词短语“用一种礼貌的方式”。Try_to_point_them_out_in_a_polite_way._第三步：语写美——词句升格16．用alargeamountof替换第2句中的alotof，然后用aswellas与第12句合并。Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_learn_from_each_other_as_well_as_to_save_us_a_large_amount_of_time_and_energy.17．用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并第13句与第4句。We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_find_someone_we_like_to_cooperate_with,_which_will_make_us_feel_very_happy.18．把第14句改为it作形式主语的句式。It_can_be_difficult_to_team_up_with_someone_we_dislike.19．用if引导的主从复合句合并第9句与第15句。If_he_makes_mistakes,_try_to_point_them_out_in_a_polite_way.第四步：篇连顺——连接成文eq\x(用however，inthiscase，inmyopinion，firstly，besides等词汇连句成文。)Good_afternoon,_everyone!I'm_Li_Hua._The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Partner”．Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_learn_from_each_other_as_well_as_to_save_us_a_large_amount_of_time_and_energy.We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_find_someone_we_like_to_cooperate_with,_which_will_make_us_feel_very_happy._However,_it_can_be_difficult_to_team_up_with_someone_we_dislike._In_this_case,_learn_to_put_up_with_some_of_his_shortcomings_and_try_to_discover_his_advantages.How_can_we_become_a_good_partner?_In_my_opinion,_firstly,_we_should_try_to_listen_to_others'_opinions._If_he_makes_mistakes,_try_to_point_them_out_in_a_polite_way._Besides,_never_force_your_ideas_on_others.Thank_you_for_your_listening!Ⅰ.依据提示填空Womenarestartingtotakepowerin❶more_and_more_important_positions(越来越多重要岗位)inrecentyears.AccordingtoanewlistmadebyAFP,theworld's10most❷powerful(power)womenwhomadetheirwayabovethe“glassceiling”，includetheAmericanfirstfemalepresidentialnominee(候选人)HillaryClintonandDirectorGeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization,MargaretChan.ThereissomethinginterestingwiththeAFPlist:Amajorityofthe10womenareover60,theagewhensomewomenbecomegrandmothers.Infact,thismightbethebestproofofhowaging—afactorthathasalwaysbeenconsideredasa(n)❸disadvantage(advantage)—hasbeguntoturnintoastrongpoint,forwomen.Thereasons❹behind_the_phenomenon(现象背后)mayincludethattoday'solderwomenarebetter❺educated(educate)andmoreexperiencedthanany❻generations(generation)before.Itisalsobecauseofsociety'schangingopinionaboutwhatwomencan❼achieve(achievement)—after❽raising_kids_and_running_family_lives(哺育子女和经营家庭生活)foryears,olderwomenarenowmorelikelytostartagaininsteadofretiringintoa❾peaceful_(peace)lifeofcookingandgardening.Infact,thischangingatmosphereingendereq\o(○,\s\up1(10))equality(equal)isspreadingallovertheworldandacrosswomenofallages.Ⅱ.片段选词填空tendency，accessible，social，ensure，provide，playakeyrolein，meetandmakefriend，intherealworld，socialskill，influenceourhealthandwell­beingBarsareveryimportantinprovidingaplacewherepeoplecan❶meet_and_make_friends.Peoplewhoenjoyadrinkinalocalbararehappierandhavemorefriends.Theyaremorelikelytobeengagedinconversationsinsmallcommunitypubs,and❷social_skillsareimprovedafteradrink.ProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversitysaid，“Friendshipandcommunitiesareprobablythetwomostimportantfactors❸influencing_our_health_and_well­being.Makingandmaintainingfriendshipsissomethingthathastobedone❹in_the_real_world.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute.Giventheincreasing❺tendencyforoursociallifetobeontheInternetratherthaninreallife,havingrelaxed,❻accessibleplaceswherepeoplecanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewonesbecomesevenmorenecessary.”TimPage,chiefexecutiveofCAMRA,said,“Barsoffera❼socialenvironmenttoenjoyadrinkwithfriendsinaresponsiblecommunitysetting.Theroleofcommunitybarsinensuringwell­beingcannotbeoverstated.Forthatreason,weallneedtodowhatwecanto❽ensurethateveryonehasa‘local’neartowheretheyliveorwork.”BarshavelongbeenpartofBritishsocietyandhave❾played_a_key_role_inBritishsociallifesincethe16thcentury.Barscametorepresenttheheartandsoulofacommunity,eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))providingbothaplaceofentertainmentandanengineforcommunitybonding.Inaworldbeforethearrivalofthemotorcar,thebarprovidedavenueinwhichpeoplecouldgetfriendshipsandasenseofcommunity.一、复现单元考点——增加备考信念Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Susanhadquitherwell­paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteer(voluntary)intheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.2．(2024·浙江高考)Hadthegovernments(govern)andscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS­relateddeathswouldnothavefallensincetheirhighestin2005.3．(2015·福建高考)TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelective(elect)course.4．(2014·重庆高考)Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit(spiritual)．5．(2014·天津高考)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral_diverse(diversity)cultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.6．(2014·安徽高考)It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,therefore,supplymorejobs.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(选用contribute,adjust,volunteer,resist,consequence,burden,showoff,aboveall填空)1．(2015·重庆高考)Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start__32__yourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.____________2．(2015·安徽高考)Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__46__totheproblem.Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.____________3．(2015·安徽高考)Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe__50__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.____________4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Theworldisfullofhalf­filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone'spassinginterest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchildgladlybathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__49__ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.____________5．(2012·湖北高考)Hefixedametalboxwithbuttonsbehindtheseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeelhungryonyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto__50__theoffer.____________6．(2011·福建高考)Lookingback,Diana,afashion(时装)designer,owesherachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and__55__，theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.____________7．(2010·湖北高考)Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntohe