2025中考英语阅读理解难点攻克：新闻报道类题型解析卷

2025中考英语阅读理解难点攻克：新闻报道类题型解析卷一、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读以下新闻报道，根据文章内容回答问题。阅读下列短文，回答第1～3题。AInthepast,manypeopleusedtothinkthatrobotscouldonlyperformsimpletasks.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,robotsarebecomingmoreandmoreintelligent.Theycannowperformcomplextasksandevencommunicatewithhumans.Oneofthemostremarkableexamplesofthisistherobotcalled"AlphaGo".DevelopedbyGoogle'sDeepMind,AlphaGoisacomputerprogramthatplaysthegameofGo.GoisatraditionalChinesegamethatrequiresplayerstoplaceblackandwhitestonesonagrid.Thegoalistocapturemoreterritorythantheopponent.In2016,AlphaGodefeatedLeeSedol,aworldchampionGoplayer,inahistoricmatch.Thisvictorymarkedasignificantmilestoneinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.Itdemonstratedthatrobotscannowcompetewithhumansincomplextasks.BThesuccessofAlphaGohassparkedalotofinterestinthefieldofartificialintelligence.Manyexpertsbelievethatthisisjustthebeginningofanewerainwhichrobotswillplayamoreimportantroleinourlives.Inthefuture,robotsmaybeusedinvariousfieldssuchashealthcare,education,andtransportation.Forexample,inhealthcare,robotscanassistdoctorsinperformingsurgery.Ineducation,robotscanbeusedtoprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.Intransportation,robotscanbeusedtodrivecarsandbuses,makingtravelsaferandmoreefficient.Whilethepotentialbenefitsofrobotsaresignificant,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialrisks.Somepeopleworrythatrobotsmaytakeoverjobsfromhumansandleadtounemployment.Othersareconcernedabouttheethicalimplicationsofcreatingintelligentmachines.CDespitethechallenges,thefutureofartificialintelligencelookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,robotswillbecomemoreintelligentandcapable.Thiswillopenupnewopportunitiesforinnovationandprogress.1.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TodiscussthehistoryofGo.B.TointroducetherobotAlphaGo.C.Toexplainthepotentialrisksofartificialintelligence.D.Toexplorethefutureofrobotsindifferentfields.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatwasthesignificanceofthematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedol?A.Itmarkedthebeginningoftheuseofrobotsinhealthcare.B.Itdemonstratedthepotentialofartificialintelligenceincomplextasks.C.ItledtoadecreaseinthenumberofpeopleplayingGo.D.ItcausedanincreaseinthepopularityofthegameGo.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofrobots?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Uncertain二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusiness.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.Theinternetalsobringsaboutseveralchallengesandrisksthatweneedtobeawareof.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksoftheinternetiscybercrime.Cybercriminalsusevarioustechniquestostealpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Theycanalsocausedamagetocomputersystemsandnetworks.Toprotectourselvesfromcybercrime,weshouldalwaysbecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlineandusestrongpasswords.Anotherriskisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationontheinternet,falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquickly.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsandcausingpanic.Tocombatmisinformation,weshouldalwaysverifytheauthenticityoftheinformationbeforesharingit.Theinternetalsoposesathreattoprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromuserswithouttheirconsent.Thisinformationcanbeusedforvariouspurposes,suchastargetedadvertising.Toprotectourprivacy,weshouldbeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsiteswevisitandlimittheamountofpersonalinformationweshareonline.Despitetheserisks,theinternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.Ithasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducationandbusiness.Tomakethemostoftheinternetwhileminimizingtherisks,weneedtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakeappropriateprecautions.1.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,________.A.whichhasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandrisksB.sothatwecancommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusinessC.becauseithasrevolutionizedthewayweliveD.inordertomakeourlivesmoreconvenient2.Cybercriminalsusevarioustechniquestostealpersonalinformation,________.A.whichcanleadtofinanciallossandidentitytheftB.sothattheycanselltheinformationtoothercriminalsC.becausetheywanttogainaccesstoourbankaccountsD.inordertocontrolourlives3.Tocombatmisinformation,weshouldalwaysverifytheauthenticityoftheinformationbeforesharingit,________.A.whichcanpreventusfromspreadingfalsenewsB.sothatwecantrusttheinformationwereceiveC.becauseitisimportanttobecautiousabouttheinformationweshareD.inordertoprotectourreputation4.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromuserswithouttheirconsent,________.A.whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertisingB.sothattheycantrackouronlineactivitiesC.becausetheywanttosellourinformationtoothercompaniesD.inordertoprovideuswithbetterservices5.Tomakethemostoftheinternetwhileminimizingtherisks,weneedtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakeappropriateprecautions,________.A.whichcanhelpusstaysafeonlineB.sothatwecanenjoythebenefitsoftheinternetC.becauseitisimportanttoprotectourprivacyD.inordertopreventcybercrime四、词汇理解要求：根据句意和语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecompanyisplanningto________itsoperationsinthenextfewmonths.A.expandB.contractC.reduceD.increase2.Thedoctor'sadvicewasto________theamountofsugarinherdiet.A.decreaseB.increaseC.maintainD.stabilize3.Themuseum________anexhibitionofancientartifactsfromChina.A.organizedB.arrangedC.plannedD.designed4.Theteam's________performanceinthechampionshipgamesecuredtheirvictory.A.consistentB.inconsistentC.continuousD.discontinuous5.Thenewpolicywasaimedat________thelevelofpollutioninthecity.A.reducingB.increasingC.maintainingD.stabilizing五、语法填空要求：根据句子结构和语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.IfI________you,Iwouldnothavemadethesamemistake.A.wereB.amC.wasD.is2.She________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.hadbeenfinishingD.wasfinishing3.Bythetimehegraduated,he________threelanguagesfluently.A.spokeB.hadspokenC.wasspeakingD.hasspoken4.She________anewjobwhenwelastspoketoher.A.hadfoundB.foundC.wasfindingD.hasfound5.Thebook________onthetableismine.A.layingB.laidC.layD.lies六、书面表达要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。提示：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你家乡的节日习俗。请你回信介绍中国的传统节日——春节，包括节日的日期、庆祝活动、食物和意义。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mhappytotellyouaboutoneofourtraditionalfestivals,theSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisusuallyheldonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.It'satimeforfamiliestocometogetherandcelebratethebeginningofanewyear.Duringthefestival,peoplecleantheirhomestosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Wealsodecorateourhomeswithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttings.Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesisthefamilyreuniondinner,whichusuallytakesplaceontheeveoftheNewYear.Weenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods,suchasdumplings,fish,andspringrolls.Fireworksanddragondancesarealsocommonsightsduringthefestival.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforjoy,family,andhope.It'satimetoreflectonthepastyearandlookforwardtothenewone.Ihopeyoucanexperiencethiswonderfulfestivaloneday.Bestregards,LiHua本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解1.B解析思路：文章主要介绍了机器人AlphaGo的发展历程和其在围棋比赛中的胜利，因此选项B“介绍机器人AlphaGo”符合文章的主旨。2.B解析思路：文章提到AlphaGo与李世石的比赛中，AlphaGo的胜利标志着人工智能在复杂任务中的潜力，因此选项B“展示了人工智能在复杂任务中的潜力”是正确的。3.A解析思路：文章最后一段提到，随着技术的进步，机器人将变得更加智能和强大，这将为创新和进步开辟新的机遇，表明作者对未来持乐观态度，因此选项A“乐观的”是正确的。二、完形填空1.A解析思路：根据上下文，这里需要表示“既带来了好处也带来了风险”，因此选项A“whichhasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandrisks”符合语境。2.A解析思路：根据上下文，这里需要表示“这些技术可能导致财务损失和身份盗窃”，因此选项A“whichcanleadtofinanciallossandidentitytheft”是正确的。3.A解析思路：根据上下文，这里需要表示“在分享信息之前验证信息的真实性可以防止我们传播虚假新闻”，因此选项A“whichcanpreventusfromspreadingfalsenews”是正确的。4.A解析思路：根据上下文，这里需要表示“这些信息可以被用于定向广告”，因此选项A“whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertising”是正确的。5.A解析思路：根据上下文，这里需要表示“了解潜在的危险并采取适当的预防措施可以帮助我们保持在线安全”，因此选项A“whichcanhelpusstaysafeonline”是正确的。四、词汇理解1.A解析思路：根据句意，公司计划扩大其运营，因此选项A“expand”表示“扩大”符合语境。2.A解析思路：医生建议减少她饮食中的糖分，因此选项A“decrease”表示“减少”是正确的。3.A解析思路：博物馆组织了一次中国古董展览，因此选项A“organized”表示“组织”是正确的。4.A解析思路：团队的稳定表现确保了他们的胜利，因此选项A“consistent”表示“一致的”是正确的。5.A解析思路：新政策旨在减少城市的污染水平，因此选项A“reducing”表示“减少”是正确的。五、语法填空1.A解析思路：这里需要使用虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设，因此选项A“were”是正确的。2.B解析思路：这里需要使用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，因此选项B“finished”是正确的。3.B解析思路：这里需要使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此选项B“hadspoken”是正确的。4.A解析思路：这里需要使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此选项A“had