广东省汕尾市2025年考研英语（二）新题型专项训练卷：阅读理解与完形填空解析

广东省汕尾市2025年考研英语（二）新题型专项训练卷：阅读理解与完形填空解析一、阅读理解要求：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceandefficiencythattheInternetbrings,italsoposesvariouschallengesandrisks.Inthispassage,wewilldiscusssomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.1.TheInternethasgreatlyfacilitatedcommunicationamongpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstoconductbusinesstransactions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.TheInternethashelpedtoimprovethequalityofeducation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.TheInternethasmadeitmoredifficultforindividualstoprotecttheirprivacy.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.TheInternethasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.CannotbedeterminedPassage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Inthispassage,wewillexploresomeofthekeybenefitsofexerciseandwhyitisessentialforeveryone.1.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.Regularexercisecanimprovemoodandreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.Exercisecanhelptoimprovesleepquality.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.Exercisecanleadtoweightgain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.Regularexercisecanincreasetheriskofdevelopingcertaintypesofcancer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined二、完形填空要求：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantshiftinthewaypeoplecommunicate.TheadventoftheInternetandmobiletechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwitheachother.Whilethisshifthasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsoraisedsomeconcerns.1.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.However,theInternethasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstoaccessinformationandlearnnewskills.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.Despitethebenefits,theInternethasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.Theshifttodigitalcommunicationhashadasignificantimpactonthewayweliveandwork.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined三、翻译要求：将以下句子翻译成英语。1.随着科技的不断发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。2.在这个信息爆炸的时代，获取知识变得前所未有的容易。3.尽管互联网带来了诸多便利，但也引发了一些问题，如网络安全和隐私保护。4.适当的锻炼对身体和心理健康都有益处。5.随着社交媒体的兴起，人们之间的交流方式发生了变化。四、翻译要求：将以下句子翻译成英语。1.Thecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinpeople'swayoflife.2.Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,gainingknowledgehasbecomeeasierthaneverbefore.3.AlthoughtheInternethasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,ithasalsoraisedsomeissuessuchasnetworksecurityandprivacyprotection.4.Appropriateexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.5.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschanged.五、完形填空要求：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Themodernclassroomisadynamicenvironmentthatrequiresteacherstoadapttonewteachingmethodsandtechnologies.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesineducationistheintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroom.Thisintegrationhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonteachingandlearning.1.Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasmadeitpossibleforteacherstopresentinformationinamoreengagingandinteractivemanner.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.However,somestudentsmayfeeloverwhelmedbytheuseoftechnologyintheclassroom.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.Technologyhasenabledteacherstoprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforeachstudent.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.Despitethebenefits,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroomcansometimesbeadistractionforstudents.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasledtoadecreaseinteacher-studentinteraction.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined六、阅读理解要求：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaheateddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,othersarguethatitwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.1.ThemainpurposeofthepassageistodiscussthepotentialimpactofAIonthejobmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.Accordingtothepassage,expertshavedifferingopinionsontheeffectsofAIonemployment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIwillprimarilybenefithigh-skilledworkers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.TheauthorofthepassagesupportstheideathatAIwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.ThepassageconcludesbystatingthattheimpactofAIonthejobmarketisuncertain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解1.A.True解析思路：根据第一段，互联网使得来自世界各地的人们之间的沟通变得更加便利，因此答案为True。2.A.True解析思路：根据第一段，互联网的便利性和效率使得个人更容易进行商业交易，因此答案为True。3.C.Notmentioned解析思路：文章中没有提到互联网如何帮助提高教育质量，因此答案为Notmentioned。4.A.True解析思路：根据第一段，互联网带来的便利也带来了隐私保护的挑战，因此答案为True。5.B.False解析思路：根据第一段，互联网虽然改变了人们的生活方式，但并没有直接导致面对面交流的减少，因此答案为False。二、完形填空1.A.True解析思路：根据第一句，互联网和移动技术的出现使得人们无论身处何地都能更容易地相互连接，因此答案为True。2.A.True解析思路：根据第二句，尽管互联网带来了便利，但它也导致了面对面交流的减少，因此答案为True。3.A.True解析思路：根据第三句，互联网使得个人更容易获取信息和学习新技能，因此答案为True。4.A.True解析思路：根据第四句，尽管互联网有好处，但它也引发了关于隐私和安全的问题，因此答案为True。5.A.True解析思路：根据最后一句，数字通信方式的转变对我们生活和工作的方式产生了重大影响，因此答案为True。三、翻译1.随着科技的不断发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。翻译：Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,people'swayoflifehasundergonesignificantchanges.2.在这个信息爆炸的时代，获取知识变得前所未有的容易。翻译：Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,gainingknowledgehasbecomeeasierthaneverbefore.3.尽管互联网带来了诸多便利，但也引发了一些问题，如网络安全和隐私保护。翻译：AlthoughtheInternethasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,ithasalsoraisedsomeissuessuchasnetworksecurityandprivacyprotection.4.适当的锻炼对身体和心理健康都有益处。翻译：Appropriateexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.5.随着社交媒体的兴起，人们之间的交流方式发生了变化。翻译：Withtheriseofsocialmedia,thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschanged.四、翻译1.Thecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinpeople'swayoflife.解析思路：关键词“continuousdevelopment”对应“不断发展”，“people'swayoflife”对应“人们的生活方式”，“broughtabout”对应“发生”，“significantchanges”对应“巨大的变化”。2.Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,gainingknowledgehasbecomeeasierthaneverbefore.解析思路：关键词“eraofinformationexplosion”对应“信息爆炸的时代”，“gainingknowledge”对应“获取知识”，“easierthaneverbefore”对应“前所未有的容易”。3.AlthoughtheInternethasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,ithasalsoraisedsomeissuessuchasnetworksecurityandprivacyprotection.解析思路：关键词“Although”对应“尽管”，“broughtabout”对应“带来”，“conveniences”对应“便利”，“raised”对应“引发”，“issues”对应“问题”，“networksecurity”对应“网络安全”，“privacyprotection”对应“隐私保护”。4.Appropriateexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.解析思路：关键词“appropriateexercise”对应“适当的