初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 6 The power of plants当堂检测题

初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit6Thepowerofplants当堂检测题一、词汇选择要求：从下列选项中选择正确的单词填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。1.Theleavesoftheplants___________oxygenforustobreathe.A.produceB.providesC.providingD.produces2.Theplant___________canbefoundinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom3.Thesun___________theplantswithenergy.A.suppliesB.supplyC.suppliesD.supplying4.Manypeopledon'tknow___________theplantsareimportantforourlives.A.howB.thatC.whatD.where5.Theplants___________absorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveasmallgardenatthebackofmyhouse.Itisfullofdifferentkindsofplants.Everyday,Iwaterthemandtakecareofthem.Ilovemygardenverymuchbecauseitmakesmefeelhappy.Oneday,Ireadabookaboutthepowerofplants.Ilearnedthatplantscancleantheairandproduceoxygen.Theyareveryimportantforourlives.IrealizedthatIshouldtakebettercareofmygarden.Ibegantoplantmoreplantsandmakemygardenbigger.Now,mygardenisfullofgreenplants.Theylookverybeautiful.Ienjoywalkinginthegardeneveryday.IfeelhealthyandhappywhenIamsurroundedbytheplants.1.Theauthorhasa________garden.A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.healthy2.Theauthorloveshisgardenbecauseit________.A.makeshimfeelhappyB.makeshimfeelsadC.makeshimfeeltiredD.makeshimfeelhungry3.Theauthorreadabookabout________.A.thegardenB.thepowerofplantsC.theanimalsD.thepeople4.Theplantscan________.A.cleantheairB.makeusfeelhappyC.makeusfeelsadD.makeusfeeltired5.Theauthorbegantoplantmoreplantsbecausehe________.A.wantedtomakehisgardenbiggerB.wantedtomakehisgardensmallerC.wantedtomakehisgardenmorebeautifulD.wantedtomakehisgardenhealthier四、单项选择要求：从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theplantsintheforestcan___________carbondioxidefromtheair.A.absorbB.absorbC.absorbingD.absorbed2.It'swellknownthat___________plantscanimprovethequalityoftheair.A.themoreB.muchC.manyD.most3.Theleavesoftheplants___________sunlighttomakefood.A.needB.needsC.needingD.needed4.Thepowerofplantsis___________importantforourhealth.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such5.Inordertogrowwell,plantsneed___________water,sunlight,andsoil.A.someB.manyC.muchD.few五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthatplantswerejustgreenthingsthatgrewintheground.However,scientistshavefoundoutthatplantsaremuchmoreimportantthanwethought.Theyplayavitalroleintheecosystemandhavealotofbenefitsforus.Oneofthemostimportantfunctionsofplantsistoproduceoxygen.Duringtheprocessofphotosynthesis,plantstakeincarbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.Thisiscrucialforthesurvivalofanimalsandhumans.Withoutplants,theoxygenlevelintheatmospherewoulddropsignificantly.Anotherbenefitofplantsisthattheycancleantheair.Theyabsorbpollutantsandharmfulsubstancesfromtheair,makingitcleanerandhealthierforustobreathe.Thisisespeciallyimportantincitieswhereairpollutionisabigproblem.Plantsalsohelptoregulatetheclimate.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide,whichisamajorgreenhousegas,andreleaseoxygen.Thishelpstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,whichinturnhelpstoslowdownglobalwarming.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plantsarejustgreenthingsthatgrowintheground.B.Plantsaremoreimportantthanwethought.C.Plantsareonlyimportantfortheirbeauty.D.Plantsareharmfultotheenvironment.2.Whatisthemainfunctionofplantsintheecosystem?A.Toproducefoodforanimals.B.Toprovideoxygenforanimalsandhumans.C.Tocleantheairandimprovethequalityoflife.D.Toregulatetheclimateandreducepollution.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofplantsinreducingairpollution?A.Theyproducemoreoxygen.B.Theyabsorbpollutantsandharmfulsubstances.C.Theyreleasecarbondioxide.D.Theyusemoresunlight.4.Whyisitimportanttohaveplantsincities?A.Theyprovideshadeandcooltheair.B.Theyhelptoreduceairpollution.C.Theyattractanimalsandinsects.D.Theycreatemoregreenspaces.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformthereaderabouttheimportanceofplants.B.Toencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees.C.Tocompareplantswithanimals.D.Todiscussthebenefitsofplantsintheecosystem.六、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Theleavesoftheplantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.2.It'swellknownthatplantscanimprovethequalityoftheair.3.Thepowerofplantsisveryimportantforourhealth.4.Inordertogrowwell,plantsneedsomewater,sunlight,andsoil.5.Theplantsintheforestcanbefoundinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇选择1.A解析：Theleavesoftheplantsproduceoxygenforustobreathe.叶子产生氧气供我们呼吸。此处需要用动词的第三人称单数形式。2.B解析：Theplantthatcanbefoundinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.这种植物可以在世界各地找到。此处使用定语从句，关系词需要指物，故用that。3.A解析：Thesunsuppliestheplantswithenergy.阳光为植物提供能量。此处需要用动词的第三人称单数形式。4.B解析：Manypeopledon'tknowthattheplantsareimportantforourlives.许多人不知道植物对我们生活的重要性。此处使用宾语从句，关系词需要指物，故用that。5.A解析：Theplantswhichabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.这些植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳并释放氧气。此处使用定语从句，关系词需要指物，故用which。二、完形填空1.B解析：Theauthorhasasmallgarden.作者有一个小花园。根据上下文，作者描述的是一个小花园。2.A解析：Theauthorloveshisgardenbecauseitmakeshimfeelhappy.作者喜欢他的花园因为它让他感到快乐。根据上下文，作者提到他非常喜欢他的花园。3.B解析：Theauthorreadabookaboutthepowerofplants.作者读了一本关于植物力量的书。根据上下文，作者提到他读了一本关于植物力量的书。4.A解析：Theplantscancleantheair.植物可以净化空气。根据上下文，作者提到植物可以净化空气。5.A解析：Theauthorbegantoplantmoreplantsbecausehewantedtomakehisgardenbigger.作者开始种植更多的植物因为他想要让他的花园更大。根据上下文，作者提到他开始种植更多的植物来让他的花园更大。四、单项选择1.B解析：Theplantsintheforestcanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.森林中的植物可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳。此处需要用动词的第三人称单数形式。2.A解析：Themoreplants,thebetterthequalityoftheair.植物越多，空气质量越好。此处使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。3.A解析：Theleavesoftheplantsneedsunlighttomakefood.植物的叶子需要阳光来制造食物。此处需要用动词的第三人称单数形式。4.A解析：Thepowerofplantsisveryimportantforourhealth.植物的力量对我们的健康非常重要。此处需要用副词very修饰形容词important。5.C解析：Inordertogrowwell,plantsneedmuchwater,sunlight,andsoil.为了长得好，植物需要大量的水、阳光和土壤。此处需要用much修饰不可数名词water。五、阅读理解1.B解析：Plantsaremoreimportantthanwethought.植物比我们想象的更重要。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了植物的重要性。2.B解析：Toprovideoxygenforanimalsandhumans.为动物和人类提供氧气。根据第一段，植物通过光合作用产生氧气，对动物和人类的生