2022届高考英语语法：介词连词冠词代词讲义

2022届高考英语语法：介词连词冠词代词讲义Word版（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共20题，计40分）1.选择正确的介词填空：(A)in(B)on(C)atIusuallygetup______7o'clockinthemorning.2.选择正确的连词填空：(A)and(B)but(C)orWouldyouliketea______coffee?3.选择正确的冠词填空：(A)a(B)an(C)the______sunisverybrighttoday.4.选择正确的代词填空：(A)he(B)she(C)it______ismyfavoritebook.二、填空题（每题2分，共10题，计20分）5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Iputthebook______thetable.6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectconjunction:Ilikeapples______bananas.三、改错题（每题2分，共5题，计10分）10.Correctthemistakeinthefollowingsentence:Hegotoschoolbuseveryday.四、完形填空（每题2分，共5题，计10分）15.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Ihave______(a,an,the)apple.五、阅读理解（每题4分，共5题，计20分）20.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?八、名词性从句（每题3分，共5题，计15分）25.Identifythetypeofnounclauseinthefollowingsentence:Whathesaidwasveryinteresting.26.Transformthesentenceintoanounclause:"Iamhungry"canbetransformedintoanounclauseas"______."九、定语从句（每题3分，共5题，计15分）30.Identifythetypeofattributiveclauseinthefollowingsentence:ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.十、状语从句（每题3分，共5题，计15分）35.Identifythetypeofadverbialclauseinthefollowingsentence:Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.十一、虚拟语气（每题3分，共5题，计15分）40.Identifythetypeofsubjunctivemoodinthefollowingsentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.十二、被动语态（每题3分，共5题，计15分）45.Transformtheactivesentenceintoapassivesentence:Theteacherteachesthestudents.十三、倒装句（每题3分，共5题，计15分）50.Identifythetypeofinvertedsentenceinthefollowingsentence:NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.十四、省略句（每题3分，共5题，计15分）55.Identifythetypeofellipticalsentenceinthefollowingsentence:Ilikeapples,shelikesbananas.十五、强调句（每题3分，共5题，计15分）60.Identifythetypeofemphaticsentenceinthefollowingsentence:Itisyouwhoareresponsibleforthismess.一、选择题答案：1.B2.C3.A八、名词性从句答案：25.Subjectclause26."ThatIamhungry"九、定语从句答案：30.Restrictiveattributiveclause十、状语从句答案：35.Conditionaladverbialclause十一、虚拟语气答案：40.Hypotheticalconditioninthepresent十二、被动语态答案：45.Thestudentsaretaughttheteacher.十三、倒装句答案：50.Partlyinvertedsentence十四、省略句答案：55.Ellipticalsentencewiththeomissionoftheverb十五、强调句答案：60.Emphaticsentencewith"itiswho/that"1.介词、连词、冠词、代词：介词：表示时间、地点、方式等的词，如in,on,at。连词：连接词、短语或句子的词，如and,but,or。冠词：修饰名词的词，如a,an,the。代词：代替名词的词，如he,she,it。2.名词性从句：主语从句：作为句子主语的从句，如"Whathesaid"。宾语从句：作为动词或介词宾语的从句，如"thatIamhungry"。表语从句：作为系动词宾语的从句，如"thatheisagoodstudent"。同位语从句：对名词进行解释或说明的从句，如"thenewsthathehaswontheprize"。3.定语从句：限制性定语从句：对先行词进行限制的定语从句，如"thebookthatIboughtyesterday"。非限制性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明的定语从句，如"thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting"。4.状语从句：时间状语从句：表示时间的状语从句，如"whenIgetup"。地点状语从句：表示地点的状语从句，如"whereIlive"。原因状语从句：表示原因的状语从句，如"becauseIamhungry"。条件状语从句：表示条件的状语从句，如"ifyoustudyhard"。5.虚拟语气：现在虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反的假设，如"ifIwereateacher"。过去虚拟语气：表示与过去事实相反的假设，如"ifIhadstudiedharder"。将来虚拟语气：表示与将来事实相反的假设，如"ifIshouldstudyharder"。6.被动语态：被动语态的构成：be动词+过去分词，如"thestudentsaretaughttheteacher"。7.倒装句：部分倒装：将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面的倒装句，如"neverhaveIseen"。完全倒装：将整个谓语提到主语前面的倒装句，如"awaywentth